Permethrin

Permethrin



Toxicity Bioconcentration
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Toxic Effects Within Food-Web Prey

Observed toxicity endpoints measured in prey species relevant to aquaculture food-web interactions.

Predator (Aquaculture species) Prey Species Toxicity Type Endpoint Concentration in Prey (ppm)
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus kisutch Chronic NOEL 0.008
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus kisutch Acute LC50 0.017
Oncorhynchus mykiss Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 0.009
Oncorhynchus mykiss Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Oncorhynchus mykiss Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Oncorhynchus mykiss Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Oncorhynchus mykiss Hydropsychidae Acute LC50 0.006
Oncorhynchus mykiss Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Oncorhynchus mykiss Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Oncorhynchus mykiss Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Oncorhynchus mykiss Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Oncorhynchus mykiss Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Oncorhynchus mykiss Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Oncorhynchus mykiss Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Oncorhynchus mykiss Esox lucius Acute LC50 0.009
Oncorhynchus mykiss Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus mykiss Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Oncorhynchus mykiss Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Oncorhynchus mykiss Ctenopharyngodon idella Acute LC50 0.022
Oncorhynchus mykiss Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Oncorhynchus mykiss Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Oncorhynchus mykiss Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Micropterus salmoides Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEC 0.001
Palaemon elegans Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oreochromis niloticus Oreochromis niloticus Acute LC50 0.163
Oreochromis niloticus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Oreochromis niloticus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Oreochromis niloticus Gambusia affinis Acute LC50 0.103
Oreochromis niloticus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Chronic NOEL 0.008
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Acute LC50 0.017
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus mykiss Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus mykiss Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salvelinus fontinalis Chronic NOEC 0.003
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 0.003
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salvelinus fontinalis Acute EC50 0.003
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo salar Chronic NOEL 7.500e-4
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo salar Acute LC50 0.004
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEL 0.002
Oncorhynchus mykiss Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 0.018
Oncorhynchus mykiss Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Micropterus salmoides Oreochromis mossambicus Acute LC50 0.028
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Micropterus salmoides Mugil cephalus Acute LC50 0.006
Micropterus salmoides Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 0.009
Micropterus salmoides Menidia beryllina Chronic NOEL 0.002
Micropterus salmoides Menidia beryllina Acute LC50 0.013
Micropterus salmoides Lepomis macrochirus Chronic NOEL 0.003
Micropterus salmoides Lepomis macrochirus Acute LC50 0.007
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 0.018
Micropterus salmoides Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Micropterus salmoides Hyalella azteca Chronic NOEC 4.000e-6
Micropterus salmoides Hyalella azteca Chronic LOEL 5.000e-6
Micropterus salmoides Hyalella azteca Acute LC50 2.683e-5
Micropterus salmoides Glyptotendipes paripes Acute LC50 0.002
Micropterus salmoides Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Micropterus salmoides Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Micropterus salmoides Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Micropterus salmoides Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Micropterus salmoides Gambusia affinis Acute LC50 0.103
Micropterus salmoides Esox lucius Acute LC50 0.009
Micropterus salmoides Daphnia pulex Acute LC50 0.135
Micropterus salmoides Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Palaemon elegans Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEC 0.001
Micropterus salmoides Poecilia reticulata Acute LC50 1.069
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Salvelinus fontinalis Chronic NOEC 0.003
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 0.003
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Salvelinus fontinalis Acute EC50 0.003
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEL 0.002
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Mylopharyngodon piceus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Monopterus albus Poecilia reticulata Acute LC50 1.069
Monopterus albus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Monopterus albus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Monopterus albus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Micropterus salmoides Salvelinus fontinalis Chronic NOEC 0.003
Micropterus salmoides Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 0.003
Micropterus salmoides Salvelinus fontinalis Acute EC50 0.003
Micropterus salmoides Salmo salar Chronic NOEL 7.500e-4
Micropterus salmoides Salmo salar Acute LC50 0.004
Micropterus salmoides Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 6.819e-4
Mylopharyngodon piceus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Oncorhynchus mykiss Carassius auratus Acute LC50 0.081
Trichopodus pectoralis Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Salmo trutta Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo trutta Glyptotendipes paripes Acute LC50 0.002
Salmo trutta Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Salmo trutta Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Salmo trutta Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Salmo trutta Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Salmo trutta Esox lucius Acute LC50 0.009
Salmo trutta Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo trutta Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Salmo trutta Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Salmo trutta Ctenopharyngodon idella Acute LC50 0.022
Salmo trutta Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo trutta Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Salmo trutta Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Salmo trutta Chironomus riparius Acute LC50 0.009
Salmo trutta Chironomus plumosus Acute EC50 5.600e-4
Salmo trutta Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo trutta Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo trutta Carassius auratus Acute LC50 0.081
Salmo salar Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo salar Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo salar Salvelinus fontinalis Chronic NOEC 0.003
Salmo salar Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 0.003
Salmo salar Salvelinus fontinalis Acute EC50 0.003
Salmo trutta Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Salmo salar Salmo salar Chronic NOEL 7.500e-4
Salmo trutta Hydropsychidae Acute LC50 0.006
Salmo trutta Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Micropterus salmoides Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Trichopodus pectoralis Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Trachinotus ovatus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Trachinotus ovatus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Sparus aurata Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Sparus aurata Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Salmo trutta Simulium vittatum Acute LC50 0.516
Salmo trutta Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo trutta Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo trutta Salvelinus fontinalis Chronic NOEC 0.003
Salmo trutta Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 0.003
Salmo trutta Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Salmo trutta Salvelinus fontinalis Acute EC50 0.003
Salmo trutta Salmo salar Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Salmo trutta Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 0.009
Salmo trutta Lymnaea stagnalis Chronic NOEL 10
Salmo trutta Lymnaea stagnalis Acute LC50 100
Salmo trutta Lepomis macrochirus Chronic NOEL 0.003
Salmo trutta Lepomis macrochirus Acute LC50 0.007
Salmo trutta Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Salmo trutta Salmo salar Chronic NOEL 7.500e-4
Salmo salar Salmo salar Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Rhamdia quelen Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Rhamdia quelen Araneae Chronic NOEL 1250
Rhamdia quelen Araneae Chronic LOEL 1250
Procambarus clarkii Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 6.819e-4
Procambarus clarkii Odonata Acute LC50 0.003
Procambarus clarkii Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Procambarus clarkii Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Procambarus clarkii Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Poecilia reticulata Spodoptera frugiperda Chronic NOEL 5
Poecilia reticulata Spodoptera frugiperda Chronic LOEL 21.544
Poecilia reticulata Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Rhamdia quelen Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Poecilia reticulata Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Poecilia reticulata Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Poecilia reticulata Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Poecilia reticulata Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Pimephales promelas Xyrauchen texanus Acute LC50 0.009
Pimephales promelas Tropocyclops prasinus Chronic NOEC 7.500e-4
Pimephales promelas Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Pimephales promelas Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Pimephales promelas Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Pangasius pangasius Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Pangasius pangasius Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Poecilia reticulata Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Rhamdia quelen Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Rhamdia quelen Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Rhamdia quelen Odonata Acute LC50 0.003
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Salmo salar Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 0.009
Salmo salar Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Salmo salar Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Salmo salar Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Salmo salar Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo salar Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Salmo salar Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Salmo salar Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Salmo salar Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Salmo salar Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Salmo salar Esox lucius Acute LC50 0.009
Salmo salar Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo salar Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Salmo salar Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Salmo salar Ctenopharyngodon idella Acute LC50 0.022
Salmo salar Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Salmo salar Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Salmo salar Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo salar Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Salmo salar Carassius auratus Acute LC50 0.081
Salmo macrostigma Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Salmo macrostigma Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Rhamdia quelen Poecilia reticulata Acute LC50 1.069
Palaemon elegans Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Micropterus salmoides Ctenopharyngodon idella Acute LC50 0.022
Cyprinus carpio Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Micropterus salmoides Chironomus riparius Acute LC50 0.009
Carassius carassius Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Carassius carassius Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Carassius carassius Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Carassius carassius Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic NOEL 3.695e-4
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic NOEC 1.127e-4
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic LOEL 8.500e-4
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute LC50 0.004
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute EC50 9.838e-4
Carassius carassius Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Carassius carassius Chironomus riparius Acute LC50 0.009
Carassius carassius Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Carassius carassius Chironomus plumosus Acute EC50 5.600e-4
Carassius carassius Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius auratus Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius auratus Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Carassius auratus Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Carassius auratus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Carassius auratus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Carassius auratus Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Carassius auratus Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Carassius auratus Glyptotendipes paripes Acute LC50 0.002
Carassius auratus Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Carassius auratus Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Carassius carassius Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius auratus Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Carassius carassius Glyptotendipes paripes Acute LC50 0.002
Carassius carassius Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Cyprinus carpio Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Cyprinus carpio Chironomus riparius Acute LC50 0.009
Cyprinus carpio Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Cyprinus carpio Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Ctenopharyngodon idella Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Ctenopharyngodon idella Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Colossoma macropomum Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Colossoma macropomum Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Clarias gariepinus Oreochromis niloticus Acute LC50 0.163
Clarias gariepinus Oreochromis mossambicus Acute LC50 0.028
Carassius carassius Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Clarias gariepinus Odonata Acute LC50 0.003
Clarias gariepinus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Chimaera monstrosa Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Chimaera monstrosa Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Channa striata Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Channa striata Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Channa striata Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Channa striata Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Channa striata Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius carassius Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius carassius Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Carassius carassius Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Clarias gariepinus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Carassius auratus Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Carassius auratus Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius auratus Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Anguilla anguilla Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Anguilla anguilla Fungi Chronic NOEL 7.071
Anguilla anguilla Fungi Chronic LOEL 2.236
Anguilla anguilla Esox lucius Acute LC50 0.009
Anguilla anguilla Elmidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Anguilla anguilla Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Anguilla anguilla Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Anguilla anguilla Ctenopharyngodon idella Acute LC50 0.022
Anguilla anguilla Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Anguilla anguilla Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Anguilla anguilla Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Anguilla anguilla Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Anguilla anguilla Chironomus riparius Acute LC50 0.009
Anguilla anguilla Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Anguilla anguilla Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Anguilla anguilla Carassius auratus Acute LC50 0.081
Acipenser ruthenus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Acipenser ruthenus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Acipenser ruthenus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Acipenser baerii Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Acipenser baerii Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Acipenser baerii Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Acipenser baerii Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Micropterus salmoides Chironomus tentans Acute LC50 0.01
Anguilla anguilla Chironomus plumosus Acute EC50 5.600e-4
Anguilla anguilla Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Anguilla anguilla Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Anguilla anguilla Glyptotendipes paripes Acute LC50 0.002
Carassius auratus Chironomus riparius Acute LC50 0.009
Carassius auratus Chironomus plumosus Acute EC50 5.600e-4
Carassius auratus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Carassius auratus Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Anguilla japonica Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Anguilla japonica Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Anguilla anguilla Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Anguilla anguilla Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Anguilla anguilla Salvelinus fontinalis Chronic NOEC 0.003
Anguilla anguilla Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 0.003
Anguilla anguilla Salvelinus fontinalis Acute EC50 0.003
Anguilla anguilla Salmo salar Chronic NOEL 7.500e-4
Anguilla anguilla Salmo salar Acute LC50 0.004
Anguilla anguilla Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 6.819e-4
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Anguilla anguilla Odonata Acute LC50 0.003
Anguilla anguilla Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 0.009
Anguilla anguilla Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Anguilla anguilla Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Anguilla anguilla Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Anguilla anguilla Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Anguilla anguilla Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Cyprinus carpio Gammarus pulex Acute LC50 3.059e-4
Cyprinus carpio Chironomus plumosus Acute EC50 5.600e-4
Cyprinus carpio Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEC 4.500e-4
Lates calcarifer Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Lates calcarifer Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Lates calcarifer Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Lates calcarifer Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Lates calcarifer Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Lates calcarifer Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Lateolabrax japonicus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Lateolabrax japonicus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Lateolabrax japonicus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Labeo rohita Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Labeo rohita Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Lates calcarifer Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Ictalurus punctatus Xyrauchen texanus Acute LC50 0.009
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEC 0.001
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 0.018
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 0.002
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 0.108
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 0.007
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 7.083
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus kisutch Chronic NOEL 0.008
Cyprinus carpio Gammarus pulex Chronic LOEL 8.485e-5
Ictalurus punctatus Odonata Acute LC50 0.003
Ictalurus punctatus Lepomis macrochirus Chronic NOEL 0.003
Ictalurus punctatus Lepomis macrochirus Acute LC50 0.007
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEL 0.002
Lates calcarifer Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Lates calcarifer Odonata Acute LC50 0.003
Lepomis macrochirus Carassius auratus Acute LC50 0.081
Micropterus salmoides Chironomus plumosus Acute EC50 5.600e-4
Micropterus salmoides Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Micropterus salmoides Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Micropterus salmoides Carassius auratus Acute LC50 0.081
Micropterus salmoides Araneae Chronic NOEL 1250
Micropterus salmoides Araneae Chronic LOEL 1250
Lithobates catesbeianus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Lithobates catesbeianus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Lithobates catesbeianus Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Lithobates catesbeianus Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Lepomis macrochirus Lithobates catesbeianus Acute LC50 0.453
Lepomis macrochirus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Lepomis macrochirus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Lepomis macrochirus Hyalella azteca Chronic NOEC 4.000e-6
Lepomis macrochirus Hyalella azteca Chronic LOEL 5.000e-6
Lepomis macrochirus Hyalella azteca Acute LC50 2.683e-5
Lepomis macrochirus Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Lepomis macrochirus Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Lepomis macrochirus Daphnia pulex Acute LC50 0.135
Lepomis macrochirus Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Lepomis macrochirus Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Lepomis macrochirus Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Lepomis macrochirus Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Lepomis macrochirus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Lepomis macrochirus Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Ictalurus punctatus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Ictalurus punctatus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus kisutch Acute LC50 0.017
Ictalurus punctatus Hyalella azteca Chronic LOEL 5.000e-6
Dicentrarchus Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Daphnia magna Scenedesmus quadricauda Acute EC50 100
Danio rerio Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Ictalurus punctatus Hyalella azteca Chronic NOEC 4.000e-6
Danio rerio Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Danio rerio Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic NOEL 3.695e-4
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic NOEC 1.127e-4
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic LOEL 8.500e-4
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute LC50 0.004
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute EC50 9.838e-4
Dicentrarchus Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Danio rerio Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Danio rerio Algae Chronic NOEL 0.002
Cyprinus carpio Simuliidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Cyprinus carpio Simuliidae Acute LC50 0.004
Cyprinus carpio Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 6.819e-4
Cyprinus carpio Lepidoptera Chronic LOEL 48.274
Cyprinus carpio Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Cyprinus carpio Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Cyprinus carpio Hydropsyche angustipennis Acute LC50 0.004
Cyprinus carpio Heptageniidae Acute LC50 0.004
Cyprinus carpio Glyptotendipes paripes Acute LC50 0.002
Cyprinus carpio Gammarus pulex Chronic NOEL 3.000e-5
Danio rerio Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Dicentrarchus labrax Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Danio rerio Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Gadus morhua Crangon septemspinosa Acute LC50 1.300e-4
Ictalurus punctatus Hyalella azteca Acute LC50 2.683e-5
Ictalurus punctatus Hemiptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Ictalurus punctatus Hemiptera Chronic LOEL 1840
Ictalurus punctatus Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEL 0.003
Ictalurus punctatus Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 0.051
Ictalurus punctatus Coleoptera Chronic NOEL 1840
Dicentrarchus labrax Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Ictalurus punctatus Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Ictalurus punctatus Ceratopogonidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Ictalurus punctatus Araneae Chronic NOEL 1250
Ictalurus punctatus Araneae Chronic LOEL 1250
Homarus americanus Homarus americanus Acute LC50 7.300e-4
Ictalurus punctatus Coleoptera Chronic LOEL 10.839
Gambusia holbrooki Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Gambusia holbrooki Chironomidae Chronic NOEC 0.016
Gambusia holbrooki Araneae Chronic NOEL 1250
Gambusia holbrooki Araneae Chronic LOEL 1250
Gadus morhua Scapholeberis kingi Acute LC50 0.013
Gadus morhua Salmo salar Chronic NOEL 7.500e-4
Gadus morhua Salmo salar Acute LC50 0.004
Gadus morhua Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Gadus morhua Insecta Chronic LOEL 106.066
Gadus morhua Homarus americanus Acute LC50 7.300e-4
Gambusia holbrooki Insecta Chronic NOEL 53.033
Gadus morhua Daphnia pulex Acute LC50 0.135
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Bioconcentration Within Food-Web Prey Species

Observed bioconcentration factors (BCF) measured in prey species relevant for aquaculture food-web interactions.

Predator (Aquaculture species) Prey Species BCF for Prey (L/kg)
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Trichoptera 30.4
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas 2590.846
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo salar 24.202
Oncorhynchus mykiss Trichoptera 30.4
Oncorhynchus mykiss Zygoptera 4.1
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Pimephales promelas Trichoptera 30.4
Salmo trutta Salmo salar 24.202
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Salmo salar Salmo salar 24.202
Salmo salar Trichoptera 30.4
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Salmo trutta Simulium vittatum 17.9
Salmo trutta Trichoptera 30.4
Poecilia reticulata Trichoptera 30.4
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Micropterus salmoides Zygoptera 4.1
Micropterus salmoides Trichoptera 30.4
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Acipenser baerii Trichoptera 30.4
Acipenser ruthenus Trichoptera 30.4
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Anguilla anguilla Salmo salar 24.202
Cyprinus carpio Trichoptera 30.4
Anguilla anguilla Trichoptera 30.4
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas 2590.846
Lepomis macrochirus Trichoptera 30.4
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss 1426.694
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas 2590.846
Micropterus salmoides Salmo salar 24.202
Gadus morhua Salmo salar 24.202
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Food Web Interactions

Select an aquaculture-relevant species to explore trophic interactions associated with this chemical. The network contains two types of edges: (i) edges connecting the chemical to prey species, which are annotated with toxicity endpoints or bioconcentration factor (BCF) values depending on the selected filter, and (ii) trophic edges connecting prey to predator species, where the predator represents the aquaculture species. When neither toxicity nor BCF is selected, only the food-web (prey–predator) network is displayed. Hover over nodes and edges to view additional details.

Please select a species to view the combined network.
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DISCLAIMER

ReCAnt is a database of chemicals used in aquaculture and their ecotoxic effects, compiled from published literature. The authors are not liable for any inaccuracies or omissions of any chemicals in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on chemicals used in aquaculture is to enable future basic research on this topic, and it does not necessarily reflect the views or objectives of our employers or funders.