(R)-(+)-Limonene

(R)-(+)-Limonene



Toxicity Bioconcentration
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Toxic Effects Within Food-Web Prey

Observed toxicity endpoints measured in prey species relevant to aquaculture food-web interactions.

Predator (Aquaculture species) Prey Species Toxicity Type Endpoint Concentration in Prey (ppm)
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 0.711
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Acute EC50 0.688
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 0.711
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Acute EC50 0.688
Micropterus salmoides Daphnia pulex Acute EC50 69.6
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute EC50 1.818
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 0.711
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Acute EC50 0.688
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Gadus morhua Daphnia pulex Acute EC50 69.6
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute LC50 0.73
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute EC50 1.818
Ctenopharyngodon idella Lolium perenne Chronic NOEL 282842.712
Ctenopharyngodon idella Lolium perenne Chronic LOEL 400000
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute LC50 0.73
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 35
Lepomis macrochirus Daphnia pulex Acute EC50 69.6
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Bioconcentration Within Food-Web Prey Species

Observed bioconcentration factors (BCF) measured in prey species relevant for aquaculture food-web interactions.

No food-web bioconcentration data available.
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Food Web Interactions

Select an aquaculture-relevant species to explore trophic interactions associated with this chemical. The network contains two types of edges: (i) edges connecting the chemical to prey species, which are annotated with toxicity endpoints or bioconcentration factor (BCF) values depending on the selected filter, and (ii) trophic edges connecting prey to predator species, where the predator represents the aquaculture species. When neither toxicity nor BCF is selected, only the food-web (prey–predator) network is displayed. Hover over nodes and edges to view additional details.

Please select a species to view the combined network.
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DISCLAIMER

ReCAnt is a database of chemicals used in aquaculture and their ecotoxic effects, compiled from published literature. The authors are not liable for any inaccuracies or omissions of any chemicals in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on chemicals used in aquaculture is to enable future basic research on this topic, and it does not necessarily reflect the views or objectives of our employers or funders.