Azadirachtin

Azadirachtin



Toxicity Bioconcentration
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Toxic Effects Within Food-Web Prey

Observed toxicity endpoints measured in prey species relevant to aquaculture food-web interactions.

Predator (Aquaculture species) Prey Species Toxicity Type Endpoint Concentration in Prey (ppm)
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Aphididae Chronic LOEL 125
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Aphididae Chronic NOEL 50
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Acute LC50 30.874
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Acute LC50 28.064
Oreochromis niloticus Mesocyclops leuckarti Acute LC50 0.39
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Acute LC50 30.874
Oreochromis niloticus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Oreochromis niloticus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Oreochromis niloticus Mesocyclops leuckarti Chronic NOEL 10
Pagrus auratus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Pagrus auratus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Oncorhynchus mykiss Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Micropterus salmoides Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Acute LC50 30.874
Micropterus salmoides Poecilia reticulata Acute LC50 2.34
Micropterus salmoides Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 0.014
Monopterus albus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Monopterus albus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus kisutch Acute LC50 28.064
Monopterus albus Poecilia reticulata Acute LC50 2.34
Mylopharyngodon piceus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Palaemon elegans Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Oncorhynchus mykiss Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Mylopharyngodon piceus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Palaemon elegans Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Pangasius pangasius Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Pandalus borealis Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Salmo trutta Aphididae Chronic NOEL 50
Salmo trutta Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Salmo trutta Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Seriola dumerili Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Seriola dumerili Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Seriola lalandi Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Seriola lalandi Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Seriola zonata Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Seriola zonata Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Sparus aurata Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Sparus aurata Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Trachinotus ovatus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Trachinotus ovatus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Trichopodus pectoralis Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Trichopodus pectoralis Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Salmo trutta Aphididae Chronic LOEL 125
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Micropterus salmoides Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Pangasius pangasius Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Paracentrotus lividus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Paracentrotus lividus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Paralichthys olivaceus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Paralichthys olivaceus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Penaeus monodon Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Pandalus borealis Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Penaeus monodon Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Pimephales promelas Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Pimephales promelas Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Poecilia reticulata Spodoptera frugiperda Acute LC50 427.9
Procambarus clarkii Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 0.014
Rhamdia quelen Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Rhamdia quelen Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Rhamdia quelen Poecilia reticulata Acute LC50 2.34
Salmo salar Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Pimephales promelas Bosmina longirostris Chronic NOEL 0.028
Micropterus salmoides Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Salmo salar Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Lithobates catesbeianus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Channa striata Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Chimaera monstrosa Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Chimaera monstrosa Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Cirrhinus cirrhosus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Cirrhinus cirrhosus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Clarias gariepinus Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Clarias gariepinus Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Clarias gariepinus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Clarias gariepinus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Cyprinus carpio Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Cyprinus carpio Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Cyprinus carpio Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 0.014
Danio rerio Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Danio rerio Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Danio rerio Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute LC50 0.623
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic NOEC 0.045
Channa striata Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic NOEL 0.001
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic NOEC 0.045
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute LC50 0.623
Micropterus salmoides Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Acipenser baerii Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Acipenser baerii Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Acipenser ruthenus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Acipenser ruthenus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Anguilla anguilla Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Anguilla anguilla Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic NOEL 0.001
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Anguilla japonica Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Anguilla japonica Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Carassius auratus Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Carassius auratus Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Carassius auratus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Carassius auratus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Carassius carassius Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Carassius carassius Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Anguilla anguilla Procambarus clarkii Acute LC50 0.014
Dicentrarchus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Danio rerio Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Dicentrarchus labrax Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus kisutch Acute LC50 28.064
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 23.316
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic LOEL 1.75
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Acute LC50 30.874
Dicentrarchus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Larimichthys crocea Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Lateolabrax japonicus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Lateolabrax japonicus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Ictalurus punctatus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Lates calcarifer Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Lepomis macrochirus Bosmina longirostris Chronic NOEL 0.028
Lepomis macrochirus Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Lepomis macrochirus Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Lepomis macrochirus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Lepomis macrochirus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Lepomis macrochirus Mesocyclops leuckarti Acute LC50 0.39
Lepomis macrochirus Mesocyclops leuckarti Chronic NOEL 10
Lithobates catesbeianus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Lates calcarifer Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Ictalurus punctatus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Larimichthys crocea Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Homarus americanus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Dicentrarchus labrax Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Epinephelus coioides Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Homarus americanus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Epinephelus flavocaeruleus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Epinephelus malabaricus Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Epinephelus malabaricus Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Epinephelus tauvina Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Epinephelus tauvina Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Epinephelus coioides Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Gadus morhua Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Gadus morhua Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Gadus morhua Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Gadus morhua Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Gambusia holbrooki Cladocera Chronic LOEL 1.75
Gambusia holbrooki Cladocera Chronic NOEL 0.028
Gambusia holbrooki Crustacea Chronic LOEL 0.028
Gambusia holbrooki Crustacea Chronic NOEL 0.017
Gadus morhua Bosmina longirostris Chronic NOEL 0.028
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Bioconcentration Within Food-Web Prey Species

Observed bioconcentration factors (BCF) measured in prey species relevant for aquaculture food-web interactions.

Predator (Aquaculture species) Prey Species BCF for Prey (L/kg)
Danio rerio Algae 0.44
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Food Web Interactions

Select an aquaculture-relevant species to explore trophic interactions associated with this chemical. The network contains two types of edges: (i) edges connecting the chemical to prey species, which are annotated with toxicity endpoints or bioconcentration factor (BCF) values depending on the selected filter, and (ii) trophic edges connecting prey to predator species, where the predator represents the aquaculture species. When neither toxicity nor BCF is selected, only the food-web (prey–predator) network is displayed. Hover over nodes and edges to view additional details.

Please select a species to view the combined network.
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DISCLAIMER

ReCAnt is a database of chemicals used in aquaculture and their ecotoxic effects, compiled from published literature. The authors are not liable for any inaccuracies or omissions of any chemicals in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on chemicals used in aquaculture is to enable future basic research on this topic, and it does not necessarily reflect the views or objectives of our employers or funders.