Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde



Toxicity Bioconcentration
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Toxic Effects Within Food-Web Prey

Observed toxicity endpoints measured in prey species relevant to aquaculture food-web interactions.

Predator (Aquaculture species) Prey Species Toxicity Type Endpoint Concentration in Prey (ppm)
Oncorhynchus mykiss Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Oncorhynchus mykiss Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 143
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus kisutch Chronic NOEC 282.843
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chronic NOEC 682.584
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Oncorhynchus mykiss Perca flavescens Chronic NOEC 447.214
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEC 1000
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 27.658
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo salar Acute LC50 173
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo salar Chronic NOEC 250
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo trutta Acute LC50 245.204
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salmo trutta Chronic NOEC 2000
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 175.419
Oncorhynchus mykiss Salvelinus namaycush Acute LC50 154.305
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus kisutch Chronic NOEC 282.843
Oncorhynchus mykiss Sander lucioperca Chronic NOEC 1500
Oncorhynchus mykiss Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pimephales promelas Acute EC50 30.426
Oncorhynchus mykiss Carassius auratus Chronic NOEC 176.777
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chronic NOEC 682.584
Oncorhynchus mykiss Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Micropterus salmoides Oreochromis mossambicus Chronic NOEC 80
Micropterus salmoides Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Micropterus salmoides Perca flavescens Chronic NOEC 447.214
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Acute EC50 30.426
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 27.658
Micropterus salmoides Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEC 1000
Micropterus salmoides Salmo salar Acute LC50 173
Micropterus salmoides Salmo salar Chronic NOEC 250
Micropterus salmoides Salmo trutta Acute LC50 245.204
Micropterus salmoides Salmo trutta Chronic NOEC 2000
Micropterus salmoides Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 175.419
Micropterus salmoides Salvelinus namaycush Acute LC50 154.305
Micropterus salmoides Sander lucioperca Chronic NOEC 1500
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Salmo trutta Acute LC50 245.204
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Salmo trutta Chronic NOEC 2000
Oncorhynchus aguabonita Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 175.419
Oncorhynchus mykiss Carassius auratus Acute LC50 57.115
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chronic NOEC 682.584
Salmo trutta Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Salmo trutta Carassius auratus Acute LC50 57.115
Salmo trutta Carassius auratus Chronic NOEC 176.777
Salmo trutta Coregonus albula Acute LC50 116.473
Salmo trutta Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Salmo trutta Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Salmo trutta Lepomis macrochirus Acute LC50 33.516
Salmo trutta Lepomis macrochirus Chronic NOEL 50
Salmo trutta Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 143
Salmo trutta Mytilus edulis Chronic NOEC 60
Salmo salar Sander lucioperca Chronic NOEC 1500
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Salmo trutta Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Salmo trutta Salmo salar Acute LC50 173
Salmo trutta Salmo salar Chronic NOEC 250
Salmo trutta Salmo trutta Acute LC50 245.204
Salmo trutta Salmo trutta Chronic NOEC 2000
Salmo trutta Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 175.419
Salmo trutta Salvelinus namaycush Acute LC50 154.305
Salmo trutta Sander lucioperca Chronic NOEC 1500
Salmo trutta Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Salmo salar Salvelinus namaycush Acute LC50 154.305
Salmo salar Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 175.419
Salmo salar Salmo trutta Chronic NOEC 2000
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Perca flavescens Chronic NOEC 447.214
Oreochromis niloticus Gambusia affinis Acute LC50 103.877
Oreochromis niloticus Oreochromis niloticus Acute LC50 335.981
Oreochromis niloticus Oreochromis niloticus Chronic NOEC 68.08
Paralichthys olivaceus Paralichthys olivaceus Chronic NOEC 237.469
Perna canaliculus Chaetoceros calcitrans Acute EC50 8
Poecilia reticulata Artemia franciscana Acute LC50 293.1
Poecilia reticulata Artemia franciscana Chronic NOEC 50
Poecilia reticulata Artemia salina Acute EC50 2671
Salmo salar Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Salmo salar Carassius auratus Acute LC50 57.115
Salmo salar Carassius auratus Chronic NOEC 176.777
Salmo salar Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Salmo salar Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Salmo salar Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 143
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Salmo salar Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Salmo salar Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Salmo salar Salmo salar Acute LC50 173
Salmo salar Salmo salar Chronic NOEC 250
Salmo salar Salmo trutta Acute LC50 245.204
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Micropterus salmoides Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Oncorhynchus mykiss Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Micropterus salmoides Micropterus dolomieu Acute LC50 136
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute EC50 17.165
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Acute LC50 52
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic NOEC 34.641
Carassius carassius Daphnia magna Chronic NOEL 6.7
Carassius carassius Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Channa striata Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Channa striata Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Clarias gariepinus Chanos chanos Acute LC50 261.567
Clarias gariepinus Chironomus sp. Acute LC50 450
Clarias gariepinus Clarias gariepinus Acute LC50 109.495
Carassius carassius Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Clarias gariepinus Oreochromis mossambicus Chronic NOEC 80
Clarias gariepinus Oreochromis niloticus Chronic NOEC 68.08
Ctenopharyngodon idella Sorghum bicolor Chronic LOEL 500
Ctenopharyngodon idella Sorghum bicolor Chronic NOEL 2000
Ctenopharyngodon idella Vicia faba Chronic LOEL 60.052
Cyprinus carpio Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Cyprinus carpio Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Danio rerio Artemia franciscana Acute LC50 293.1
Danio rerio Artemia franciscana Chronic NOEC 50
Clarias gariepinus Oreochromis niloticus Acute LC50 335.981
Danio rerio Artemia salina Acute EC50 2671
Carassius auratus Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Artemia salina Isochrysis galbana Chronic NOEC 0.005
Micropterus salmoides Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 143
Anguilla anguilla Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Anguilla anguilla Carassius auratus Acute LC50 57.115
Anguilla anguilla Carassius auratus Chronic NOEC 176.777
Anguilla anguilla Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Anguilla anguilla Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Anguilla anguilla Micropterus salmoides Acute LC50 143
Anguilla anguilla Mytilus edulis Chronic NOEC 60
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Carassius auratus Astacus astacus Chronic NOEC 2590.02
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Anguilla anguilla Salmo salar Acute LC50 173
Anguilla anguilla Salmo salar Chronic NOEC 250
Anguilla anguilla Salmo trutta Acute LC50 245.204
Anguilla anguilla Salmo trutta Chronic NOEC 2000
Anguilla anguilla Salvelinus fontinalis Acute LC50 175.419
Anguilla anguilla Salvelinus namaycush Acute LC50 154.305
Anguilla anguilla Sander lucioperca Chronic NOEC 1500
Artemia franciscana Isochrysis galbana Acute EC50 3.05
Artemia franciscana Isochrysis galbana Chronic NOEC 0.005
Artemia salina Isochrysis galbana Acute EC50 3.05
Anguilla anguilla Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute EC50 17.165
Anguilla anguilla Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic NOEC 34.641
Lates calcarifer Chanos chanos Acute LC50 261.567
Lates calcarifer Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Lates calcarifer Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Lates calcarifer Macrobrachium rosenbergii Acute LC50 166.68
Lates calcarifer Penaeus semisulcatus Acute LC50 184
Lepomis macrochirus Carassius auratus Acute LC50 57.115
Lepomis macrochirus Carassius auratus Chronic NOEC 176.777
Lepomis macrochirus Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Lepomis macrochirus Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Lepomis macrochirus Daphnia pulex Acute EC50 5.8
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Chronic NOEC 1000
Lepomis macrochirus Lithobates catesbeianus Acute LC50 10.53
Micropterus salmoides Ameiurus melas Acute LC50 62.1
Micropterus salmoides Carassius auratus Acute LC50 57.115
Micropterus salmoides Carassius auratus Chronic NOEC 176.777
Micropterus salmoides Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Micropterus salmoides Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Micropterus salmoides Daphnia pulex Acute EC50 5.8
Micropterus salmoides Gambusia affinis Acute LC50 103.877
Micropterus salmoides Lepomis macrochirus Acute LC50 33.516
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Acute LC50 52
Micropterus salmoides Lepomis macrochirus Chronic NOEL 50
Lepomis macrochirus Lithobates catesbeianus Chronic NOEC 0.5
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Acute LC50 27.658
Micropterus salmoides Lepomis cyanellus Acute LC50 173
Ictalurus punctatus Pacifastacus leniusculus Chronic NOEC 2901.505
Ictalurus punctatus Pimephales promelas Acute EC50 30.426
Daphnia magna Raphidocelis subcapitata Acute EC50 3.053
Daphnia magna Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Acute EC50 237.395
Daphnia magna Scenedesmus quadricauda Acute EC50 14.7
Epinephelus tauvina Chanos chanos Acute LC50 261.567
Gadus morhua Daphnia pulex Acute EC50 5.8
Gadus morhua Mytilus edulis Chronic NOEC 60
Gadus morhua Paracentrotus lividus Acute EC50 1.78
Gadus morhua Paracentrotus lividus Chronic NOEC 0.5
Danio rerio Daphnia magna Chronic NOEL 6.7
Gadus morhua Salmo salar Chronic NOEC 250
Gadus morhua Salmo salar Acute LC50 173
Ictalurus punctatus Cyprinus carpio Acute LC50 160.982
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Chronic NOEC 682.584
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEL 70
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Chronic NOEC 121.644
Homarus americanus Mytilus edulis Chronic NOEC 60
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute EC50 614.932
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus mykiss Acute LC50 53.062
Ictalurus punctatus Morone chrysops Chronic NOEC 110
Ictalurus punctatus Lepomis macrochirus Chronic NOEL 50
Ictalurus punctatus Lepomis macrochirus Acute LC50 33.516
Ictalurus punctatus Cyprinus carpio Chronic NOEC 190.155
Ictalurus punctatus Oncorhynchus kisutch Chronic NOEC 282.843
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Bioconcentration Within Food-Web Prey Species

Observed bioconcentration factors (BCF) measured in prey species relevant for aquaculture food-web interactions.

No food-web bioconcentration data available.
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Food Web Interactions

Select an aquaculture-relevant species to explore trophic interactions associated with this chemical. The network contains two types of edges: (i) edges connecting the chemical to prey species, which are annotated with toxicity endpoints or bioconcentration factor (BCF) values depending on the selected filter, and (ii) trophic edges connecting prey to predator species, where the predator represents the aquaculture species. When neither toxicity nor BCF is selected, only the food-web (prey–predator) network is displayed. Hover over nodes and edges to view additional details.

Please select a species to view the combined network.
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DISCLAIMER

ReCAnt is a database of chemicals used in aquaculture and their ecotoxic effects, compiled from published literature. The authors are not liable for any inaccuracies or omissions of any chemicals in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on chemicals used in aquaculture is to enable future basic research on this topic, and it does not necessarily reflect the views or objectives of our employers or funders.