Copper Sulfate

Copper Sulfate



Effects reported: Physiology Morphology Enzyme(s) Mortality Biochemistry Cell(s) Hormone(s)
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ⓘ Table glossary
Table glossary
ReferencePubMed ID of research paper
Experimental TypeIn vivo or in vitro
Cell / TissueIf in vitro, cells derived from aquaculture-relevant species
Cell / TissueIf in vitro, tissues obtained from aquaculture-relevant species
Cell / TissueIf in vivo, left blank
Test OrganismAquaculture-relevant species tested for toxic effect
LifestageLifestage of the test organism if mentioned in the reference
AdministrationRoute by which the chemical enters the test organism or treatment method
Administered dose rangeDifferent doses of chemicals tested in this study
Significant dose rangeSignificant result(s) at specific doses
Trend Direction of effect over time
Measurement Parameter used to quantify the effect
Effect Overall observed biological outcome or toxicological effect
Reference Experiment type Cell / tissue Test organism Lifestage Administration Administered dose Significant dose Trend Measurement Effect
PMID:22160950 In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 1
mg/l		 1
mg/l		 Abnormal Ventricle strips tension Physiology
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 1
mg/l		 1
mg/l		 Decreased Area of mitochondria Morphology
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 1
mg/l		 1
mg/l		 Decreased Contraction rate Physiology
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 1
mg/l		 1
mg/l		 Increased Area of mitochondria Morphology
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 1
mg/l		 1
mg/l		 Increased Area of sarcoplasm Morphology
PMID:30453045 In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Prophenoloxidase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Survival Mortality
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Total hematocyte count Biochemistry
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Increased Hemocyte Apoptosis Biochemistry
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + Vibrio alginolyticus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Prophenoloxidase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + Vibrio alginolyticus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + Vibrio alginolyticus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Survival Mortality
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + Vibrio alginolyticus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Total hematocyte count Biochemistry
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + Vibrio alginolyticus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Increased Hemocyte Apoptosis Biochemistry
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + White spot syndrome virus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Prophenoloxidase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + White spot syndrome virus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + White spot syndrome virus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Decreased Total hematocyte count Biochemistry
In vivo - Procambarus clarkii Adult Water treatment + White spot syndrome virus infection 0.7
g/m³		 0.7
g/m³		 Increased Hemocyte Apoptosis Biochemistry
PMID:34216227 In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Catalase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Hematocrit (anemia) Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Hemoglobin Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Polychromatic cells Cell(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Copper (Cu) content Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Glutathione (reduced glutathione) Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - - 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Malondialdehyde Biochemistry
PMID:35298018 In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Catalase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Protein content Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Alanine transaminase (ALT) Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Alkaline phosphatase Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Aspartate aminotransferase Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Cortisol Hormone(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Creatinine Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Glucose Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Lactate dehydrogenase Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Malondialdehyde Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Increased Urea nitrogen Biochemistry
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Irregular Glutathione S-transferase Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Oreochromis niloticus - Bath 0.05
mg/L		 0.05
mg/L		 Irregular Glutathione reductase Enzyme(s)
PMID:37446380 In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Decreased Catalase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Decreased Glutathione peroxidase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Decreased Hepatocyte count Cell(s)
In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Decreased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Increased Catalase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Increased Glutathione peroxidase activity Enzyme(s)
In vivo - Danio rerio Juvenile - 0.5
mg/L		 0.5
mg/L		 Increased Superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity Enzyme(s)
ⓘ
Glossary ×
ReferencePubMed ID of research paper
Experimental TypeIn vivo or in vitro
Cell / TissueIf in vitro, cells derived from aquaculture-relevant species
Cell / TissueIf in vitro, tissues obtained from aquaculture-relevant species
Cell / TissueIf in vivo, left blank
Test OrganismAquaculture-relevant species tested for toxic effect
LifestageLifestage of the test organism if mentioned in the reference
AdministrationRoute by which the chemical enters the test organism or treatment method
Administered dose rangeDifferent doses of chemicals tested in this study
Significant dose rangeSignificant result(s) at specific doses
Trend Direction of effect over time
Measurement Parameter used to quantify the effect
Effect Overall observed biological outcome or toxicological effect
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