AOP:15 Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutations Genetic Disease WPHA/WNT Endorsed 0.25 KE:155
ⓘ
Inadequate DNA repair AOP:27 Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11) Gastrointestinal System Disease Under Development 0.12 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation AOP:37 PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodents Cancer; Gastrointestinal System Disease Under Development 0.2 KE:716
ⓘ
Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) AOP:38 Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis Gastrointestinal System Disease WPHA/WNT Endorsed 0.14 KE:68
ⓘ
Accumulation, Collagen AOP:39 Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity Response Respiratory System Disease Under Development 0.2 KE:272
ⓘ
Activation/Proliferation, T-cells AOP:41 Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver Tumours Cancer; Gastrointestinal System Disease Under Review 0.4 KE:853
ⓘ
Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis KE:139
ⓘ
N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects AOP:64 Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility Reproductive System Disease - 0.14 KE:496
ⓘ
Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells AOP:77 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1 Unclassified - 0.14 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:78 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1 Unclassified - 0.12 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:87 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure Unclassified - 0.12 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:88 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure via abnormal role change within caste Unclassified - 0.14 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:89 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation followed by desensitization contributes to abnormal foraging and directly leads to colony loss/failure Unclassified - 0.12 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:90 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal roll change within the worker bee caste leading to colony loss/failure 2 Unclassified - 0.12 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:99 Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survival Unclassified - 0.14 KE:341
ⓘ
Impairment, Learning and memory AOP:107 Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the rat Cancer; Gastrointestinal System Disease Under Review 0.2 KE:716
ⓘ
Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) AOP:110 Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) Cancer; Endocrine System Disease - 0.14 KE:739
ⓘ
Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) AOP:114 HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat) Cancer - 0.33 KE:777
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells) KE:778
ⓘ
Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells) AOP:115 Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat) Cancer - 0.4 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation KE:781
ⓘ
Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells) AOP:117 Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) Cancer; Gastrointestinal System Disease Under Development 0.25 KE:716
ⓘ
Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) AOP:119 Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) Cancer; Endocrine System Disease - 0.14 KE:739
ⓘ
Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) AOP:121 Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) Cancer; Urinary System Disease - 0.2 KE:795
ⓘ
Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) AOP:124 HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility Reproductive System Disease - 0.17 KE:807
ⓘ
Decreased, cholesterol AOP:136 Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal Tumors Benign Neoplasm; Respiratory System Disease Under Review 0.14 KE:870
ⓘ
Increase, Cell Proliferation AOP:144 Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis Gastrointestinal System Disease Under Review 0.11 KE:68
ⓘ
Accumulation, Collagen AOP:149 Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension Cardiovascular System Disease Under Development 0.1 KE:933
ⓘ
KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide AOP:164 Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouse Cancer; Reproductive System Disease - 0.17 KE:1042
ⓘ
Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle AOP:167 Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse. Reproductive System Disease; Cancer - 0.14 KE:1067
ⓘ
Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells AOP:173 Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosis Musculoskeletal System Disease; Respiratory System Disease WPHA/WNT Endorsed 0.25 KE:68
ⓘ
Accumulation, Collagen KE:1497
ⓘ
Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells AOP:190 Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis Unclassified - 0.17 KE:1829
ⓘ
Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression AOP:191 Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis Unclassified - 0.5 KE:1154
ⓘ
Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues KE:1829
ⓘ
Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression AOP:206 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosis Musculoskeletal System Disease; Respiratory System Disease Under Development 0.17 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation AOP:207 NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans Reproductive System Disease - 0.12 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:212 Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophy Reproductive System Disease WPHA/WNT Endorsed 0.17 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:228 NSAID induced PTGS2 inactivation to gastric ulcer Gastrointestinal System Disease - 0.2 KE:1411
ⓘ
Increased, leukocyte activation AOP:241 Latent Transforming Growth Factor beta1 activation leads to pulmonary fibrosis Musculoskeletal System Disease; Respiratory System Disease - 0.17 KE:68
ⓘ
Accumulation, Collagen AOP:272 Deposition of energy leading to lung cancer Cancer WPHA/WNT Endorsed 0.43 KE:870
ⓘ
Increase, Cell Proliferation KE:155
ⓘ
Inadequate DNA repair KE:1636
ⓘ
Increase, Chromosomal aberrations AOP:280 α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliterans Musculoskeletal System Disease; Respiratory System Disease - 0.14 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation AOP:320 Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 receptor leading to acute respiratory distress associated mortality Unclassified Under Development 0.11 KE:1750
ⓘ
Increased inflammatory immune responses AOP:322 Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm count Reproductive System Disease - 0.2 KE:155
ⓘ
Inadequate DNA repair AOP:323 PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-Ketotestosterone Unclassified - 0.17 KE:807
ⓘ
Decreased, cholesterol AOP:335 AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairment Cancer; Urinary System Disease - 0.2 KE:795
ⓘ
Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) AOP:374 Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitis Nervous System Disease Under Development 0.25 KE:352
ⓘ
N/A, Neurodegeneration AOP:379 Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation Cardiovascular System Disease Under Development 0.14 KE:1869
ⓘ
Diminished protective oxidative stress response AOP:382 Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosis Musculoskeletal System Disease; Respiratory System Disease Under Development 0.17 KE:68
ⓘ
Accumulation, Collagen AOP:392 Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammation Unclassified Under Development 0.2 KE:1497
ⓘ
Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells AOP:397 Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutations Genetic Disease Under Development 0.33 KE:155
ⓘ
Inadequate DNA repair AOP:406 SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation Unclassified - 0.17 KE:1869
ⓘ
Diminished protective oxidative stress response AOP:414 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through TGF-β dependent fibrosis toxicity pathway Musculoskeletal System Disease; Respiratory System Disease - 0.2 KE:1920
ⓘ
Altered gene expression, TGF-β dependent fibrosis pathway AOP:416 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathway Cancer - 0.17 KE:1669
ⓘ
Increased, DNA damage and mutation AOP:417 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway Cancer - 0.2 KE:1669
ⓘ
Increased, DNA damage and mutation AOP:419 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathway Respiratory System Disease - 0.5 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis KE:1923
ⓘ
Altered gene expression, P53 dependent apoptosis pathway AOP:420 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathway Cancer - 0.25 KE:870
ⓘ
Increase, Cell Proliferation AOP:432 Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid Leukemia Hematopoietic System Disease; Cancer - 0.18 KE:870
ⓘ
Increase, Cell Proliferation KE:155
ⓘ
Inadequate DNA repair AOP:439 Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancer Thoracic Disease; Cancer Under Development 0.22 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:441 Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiation Congenital Nervous System Abnormality; Nervous System Disease - 0.29 KE:1974
ⓘ
Activation of Tumor Protein 53 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:446 PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systems Respiratory System Disease - 0.15 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis KE:1497
ⓘ
Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells AOP:447 Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways Urinary System Disease - 0.08 KE:1097
ⓘ
Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis AOP:451 Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancer Cancer - 0.33 KE:1669
ⓘ
Increased, DNA damage and mutation KE:870
ⓘ
Increase, Cell Proliferation KE:1497
ⓘ
Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells AOP:452 Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity Respiratory System Disease - 0.09 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:460 Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial clefting Unclassified Under Development 0.11 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:463 The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicity Gastrointestinal System Disease - 0.18 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:468 Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death) Unclassified - 0.12 KE:1497
ⓘ
Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells AOP:472 DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure Urinary System Disease - 0.22 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation KE:1097
ⓘ
Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis AOP:478 Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts Nervous System Disease; Monogenic Disease Under Review 0.3 KE:870
ⓘ
Increase, Cell Proliferation KE:155
ⓘ
Inadequate DNA repair KE:1636
ⓘ
Increase, Chromosomal aberrations AOP:491 Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial clefting Unclassified Under Development 0.17 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:493 ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesity Acquired Metabolic Disease - 0.1 KE:1497
ⓘ
Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells AOP:495 Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer Reproductive System Disease; Cancer - 0.11 KE:1183
ⓘ
Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells) AOP:540 Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production Unclassified - 0.11 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:544 Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammation Nervous System Disease - 0.17 KE:149
ⓘ
Increase, Inflammation AOP:563 Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosis Reproductive System Disease; Endocrine System Disease - 0.17 KE:1262
ⓘ
Apoptosis AOP:569 Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathway Developmental Disorder Of Mental Health - 0.17 KE:2195
ⓘ
Increase, CNS Neural cell death