Haemaphysalis longicornis

Unique identifier: 29
Haemaphysalis longicornis
© Zygy (CC0)

Morphological Keys

Stage/Sex Morphological Keys
Female
  • The unengorged body measures ~2.65 mm in length and 1.8 mm in breadth
  • The scutum (as broad as it is long) has somewhat angular margins, punctations resembling the male's, and narrow converging cervical grooves that continue posteriorly as shallow diverging depressions
  • Ventrally, the genital operculum is simple and elongate with a truncate posterior margin, and the spiracular plates possess an angularly convex ventral margin with a short, blunt dorsal projection
  • The capitulum features a basis 2.35 times as broad as long with broadly triangular cornua, oval to subcircular widely spaced porose areas, palpi resembling the male's but with a lanceolate ventral spur on segment 3, and a hypostome with a 5/5 dental formula of 7–9 denticles per file
  • The legs possess coxal spurs on II–IV that extend well beyond the posterior margin, and a more rounded, shorter ventral spur on trochanter I compared to the male.
  • Hoogstraal, Harry, Frederick H. S. Roberts, Glen M. Kohls, and Vernon J. Tipton. “Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) Longicornis Neumann (Resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and Northeastern China and USSR, and Its Parthenogenetic and Bisexual Populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae).” The Journal of Parasitology 54, no. 6 (1968): 1197–213. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276992.
Larva
  • The unengorged body measures 0.58 - 0.62 mm in length and 0.47–0.51 mm in breadth
  • The scutum is ~1.6 times as broad as it is long
  • The capitulum features a basis 2.6 times as broad as long with cornua reduced to rounded posteroexternal bulges, palpi outlines resembling the nymph's, and a hypostome with a 2/2 dental formula of 5–7 denticles per file
  • The legs possess a broadly triangular spur on coxa I (slightly shorter than the nymph's) and slightly elevated ridges on coxae II and III.
  • Hoogstraal, Harry, Frederick H. S. Roberts, Glen M. Kohls, and Vernon J. Tipton. “Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) Longicornis Neumann (Resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and Northeastern China and USSR, and Its Parthenogenetic and Bisexual Populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae).” The Journal of Parasitology 54, no. 6 (1968): 1197–213. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276992.
Male
  • The reddish-yellow body measures approximately 2.51 mm in length and 1.65 mm in breadth
  • The flat, broadly oval scutum features 11 festoons, narrow lateral grooves enclosing the first festoon, short converging cervical grooves, and numerous, discrete, moderately deep, fairly regularly distributed punctations
  • Ventrally, the spiracular plates are subquadrate with a blunt, undifferentiated dorsal projection
  • The capitulum possesses a basis dorsally ~1.66 times as broad as long with pointed triangular cornua, moderately salient palpi (featuring an elevated, sharply pointed dorsal spur and a narrowly pointed ventral spur on segment 3), and a short, stout hypostome with a 5/5 dental formula of 8 - 10 denticles per file
  • The legs feature an elongate, spinelike, bluntly pointed spur on coxa I, subequal broadly triangular spurs on coxae II and III, a slightly smaller spur on coxa IV, and a sharply pointed dorsal plate on trochanter I.
  • Hoogstraal, Harry, Frederick H. S. Roberts, Glen M. Kohls, and Vernon J. Tipton. “Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) Longicornis Neumann (Resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and Northeastern China and USSR, and Its Parthenogenetic and Bisexual Populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae).” The Journal of Parasitology 54, no. 6 (1968): 1197–213. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276992.
Nymph
  • The unengorged body measures ~1.76 mm in length and 1.00 mm in breadth
  • The broadly rounded scutum (1.25 times as broad as long) has narrow, parallel cervical grooves and rare punctations
  • Ventrally, the spiracular plates are subcircular with a bluntly triangular dorsal extension
  • The capitulum has a basis ~twice as broad as long with broadly triangular cornua, palpi resembling the female's but lacking a dorsal spur on segment 3, and a hypostome with a 3/3 dental formula of 6 denticles per file
  • The legs feature coxal spurs identical to the female's, lack ventral trochantal spurs entirely, and possess narrowly elongate tarsi.
  • Hoogstraal, Harry, Frederick H. S. Roberts, Glen M. Kohls, and Vernon J. Tipton. “Review of Haemaphysalis (Kaiseriana) Longicornis Neumann (Resurrected) of Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Fiji, Japan, Korea, and Northeastern China and USSR, and Its Parthenogenetic and Bisexual Populations (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae).” The Journal of Parasitology 54, no. 6 (1968): 1197–213. https://doi.org/10.2307/3276992.
DISCLAIMER

TickMapKB is a database of tick species, their distribution, and associated data, compiled from published literature and publicly available sources. The authors are not liable for any inaccuracies or omissions in this resource. This database is intended to support research on tick ecology and distribution and does not necessarily reflect the views or objectives of the authors’ affiliated institutions or funders.