Hyalomma marginatum

Unique identifier: 49
Hyalomma marginatum
© Crebassa Jason (CC0)

Morphological Keys

Stage/Sex Morphological Keys
Female
  • The dark, red-brown to nearly black scutum measures 2.14 - 2.73 mm in length by 2.07 - 2.65 mm in width (with the lateral and cervical fields being the darkest), featuring rare large punctations and fine punctations covering the entire surface
  • Like the male, it possesses a spiracular plate with a broad perforated portion, sparse circumspiracular setae, and similarly enameled legs featuring distal ivory bands and complete or nearly complete longitudinal dorsal ivory strips.
  • Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., and Ivan G. Horak. “The Genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844: V. Re-Evaluation of the Taxonomic Rank of Taxa Comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) Marginatum Koch Complex of Species (Acari: Ixodidae) with Redescription of All Parasitic Stages and Notes on Biology.” International Journal of Acarology 34, no. 1 (2008): 13–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950808683704.
Larva
  • The larval scutum and gnathosoma follow specific length-to-width ratios
  • The legs feature a small, shallow triangular, broadly rounded spur on coxa I, while the spurs on coxae II and III are poorly developed, short, narrow, and arcuate.
  • Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., and Ivan G. Horak. “The Genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844: V. Re-Evaluation of the Taxonomic Rank of Taxa Comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) Marginatum Koch Complex of Species (Acari: Ixodidae) with Redescription of All Parasitic Stages and Notes on Biology.” International Journal of Acarology 34, no. 1 (2008): 13–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950808683704.
Male
  • The dark, red-brown to nearly black conscutum measures 3.71 - 5.18 mm in length by 2.37 - 3.33 mm in width, featuring shallow posteromedian and paramedian grooves, a distinct caudal field, and a mostly smooth center
  • Large punctations are rare and scattered, while small- and medium-sized punctations densely cover the lateral fields, anterior central fields, and the caudal field
  • Ventrally, the spiracular plate possesses a broad perforated portion and sparse circumspiracular setae
  • The legs are distinguished by ivory-colored enamel bands encircling the distal portion of each segment and a complete longitudinal dorsal ivory strip that is especially prominent on the hind legs.
  • Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., and Ivan G. Horak. “The Genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844: V. Re-Evaluation of the Taxonomic Rank of Taxa Comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) Marginatum Koch Complex of Species (Acari: Ixodidae) with Redescription of All Parasitic Stages and Notes on Biology.” International Journal of Acarology 34, no. 1 (2008): 13–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950808683704.
Nymph
  • The scutum has a broadly rounded posterior margin and very deep posterolateral indentations
  • It features fairly short alloscutum setae with blunt apices, broadly oval spiracular plates (with a longitudinal diameter greater than the mid-length of coxae IV), broad spurs on coxa I, and a specifically proportioned gnathosoma, palpi, and hypostome.
  • Apanaskevich, Dmitry A., and Ivan G. Horak. “The Genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844: V. Re-Evaluation of the Taxonomic Rank of Taxa Comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) Marginatum Koch Complex of Species (Acari: Ixodidae) with Redescription of All Parasitic Stages and Notes on Biology.” International Journal of Acarology 34, no. 1 (2008): 13–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950808683704.
DISCLAIMER

TickMapKB is a database of tick species, their distribution, and associated data, compiled from published literature and publicly available sources. The authors are not liable for any inaccuracies or omissions in this resource. This database is intended to support research on tick ecology and distribution and does not necessarily reflect the views or objectives of the authors’ affiliated institutions or funders.