Valproic acid

Predicted ADME Properties
TypePropertyToolInterpretationProbability/Value
AbsorptionCaco-2 permeabilityadmetSARYes-
pkCSMHigh1.567 cm/s
Human Intestinal AbsorptionadmetSARYes-
pkCSMHigh97.139 %
SwissADMEHigh-
Human Oral BioavailabilityadmetSARYes-
Log Kp (Skin permeation)pkCSMHigh-2.711 cm/h
SwissADME--5.23 cm/s
DistributionP-glycoprotein substrateadmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
SwissADMENo-
vNNNo-
P-glycoprotein inhibitoradmetSARNo-
vNNNo Prediction-
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IpkCSMNo-
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIpkCSMNo-
Blood Brain BarrieradmetSARYes-
pkCSMModerate0.278 logBB
SwissADMEYes-
vNNNo-
CNS permeabilitypkCSMModerate-2.359 logPS
Fraction unbound in humanpkCSM-0.538
Plasma protein bindingadmetSARModerate0.786
Subcellular localizationadmetSARMitochondria-
Steady state volume of distribution (VDss)pkCSMLow-0.932 L/Kg
MetabolismCYP1A2 inhibitoradmetSARNo
pkCSMNo-
SwissADMENo-
vNNNo-
CYP2C19 inhibitoradmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
SwissADMENo-
vNNNo-
CYP2C9 inhibitoradmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
SwissADMENo-
vNNNo-
CYP2C9 substrateadmetSARYes-
CYP2D6 inhibitoradmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
SwissADMENo-
vNNNo-
CYP2D6 substrateadmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
CYP3A4 inhibitoradmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
SwissADMENo-
vNNNo-
CYP3A4 substrateadmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
CYP inhibitory promiscuityadmetSARNo-
Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assayvNNNo Prediction-
OATP2B1 inhibitoradmetSARYes-
OATP1B1 inhibitoradmetSARYes-
OATP1B3 inhibitoradmetSARYes-
MATE1 inhibitoradmetSARNo-
BSEP inhibitoradmetSARNo-
UGT catalysisadmetSARNo-
ExcretionRenal OCT2 inhibitoradmetSARNo-
Renal OCT2 substratepkCSMNo-
Total clearancepkCSM-0.47 ml/min/kg
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Predicted Toxicity properties
PropertyToolInterpretationProbability/Value
Acute oral toxicityadmetSAR-1.959 kg/mol
ProTox-670 mg/kg
Acute oral toxicity classadmetSARIII-
ProTox4-
BiodegradationadmetSARYes-
ToxtreeClass 1 (easily biodegradable chemical)-
Carcinogenicity (Three class)admetSARNon-required-
CarcinogensadmetSARNo-
ToxtreeNo-
Cramer's ruleToxtreeLow (Class I)-
CytotoxicityvNNNoPrediction-
Genotoxic carcinogenityToxtreeNo-
HepatotoxicityadmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
vNNYes-
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitoradmetSARNo
vNNNo-
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor IpkCSMNo-
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor IIpkCSMNo-
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP)vNNNo-
Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD)pkCSMLow0.436 mg/kg/day
vNN-2171 mg/day
Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicityToxtreeYes-
Oral rat acute toxicitypkCSM-1.78 mol/kg (LD50)
pkCSM-2.503 mg/kg_bw/day (LOAEL)
MicronucleusadmetSARNo-
Skin sensitisationpkCSMNo-
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Predicted Toxicity properties
PropertyToolInterpretationProbability/Value
Acute oral toxicityadmetSAR-1.959 kg/mol
ProTox-670 mg/kg
Acute oral toxicity classadmetSARIII-
ProTox4-
BiodegradationadmetSARYes-
ToxtreeClass 1 (easily biodegradable chemical)-
Carcinogenicity (Three class)admetSARNon-required-
CarcinogensadmetSARNo-
ToxtreeNo-
Cramer's ruleToxtreeLow (Class I)-
CytotoxicityvNNNo Prediction-
Genotoxic carcinogenityToxtreeNo-
HepatotoxicityadmetSARNo-
pkCSMNo-
vNNYes-
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene InhibitoradmetSARNo
vNNNo-
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor IpkCSMNo-
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor IIpkCSMNo-
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP)vNNNo-
Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD)pkCSMLow0.436 mg/kg/day
vNN-2171 mg/day
Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicityToxtreeYes-
Oral rat acute toxicitypkCSM-1.78 mol/kg (LD50)
pkCSM-2.503 mg/kg_bw/day (LOAEL)
MicronucleusadmetSARNo-
Skin sensitisationpkCSMNo-
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