Phloretin
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | High | 51.77 % | |
| pkCSM | Low | -0.325 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 93.54 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 60.5 % | |||
| SwissADME | High | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | Low Bioavailability | 12.25 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | High | -2.735 logkp (cm/h) | ||
| SwissADME | - | -6.11 logkp (cm/s) | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | Low | 10.53 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 19.95 % | ||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | Low | 47.95 % | ||
| pkCSM | Moderate | -0.927 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | Moderate | -2.535 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.253 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 92.18 % | High | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | High | 0.765 log(L/kg) | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 95.83 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 56.25 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 63.8 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 8.27 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 44.23 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 6.98 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 28.01 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 8.18 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | No Prediction | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 33.55 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 88.77 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 90.46 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 29.3 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 47.43 % | ||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | High | 96.6 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 24.2 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | 0.213 ml/min/kg | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -3.19751977920532 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | 500 mg/kg | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | Low | 44.97 % | |
| ProTox | 4 | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | Low | 29.5 % | |
| Toxtree | Class 2 (persistent chemical) | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | High | 63.88 % | |
| Toxtree | No | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | High (Class III) | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | NoPrediction | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | Low | 41.76 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | ||
| vNN | NoPrediction | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 19.87 % | |
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | Yes | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | Low | 0.307 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | 2189 mg/day | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 2.381 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 3.318 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | High | 65.77 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | No | - | |
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