Cinnamaldehyde
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | High | 99.26 % | |
| pkCSM | High | 1.634 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 97.6 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 95.015 % | |||
| SwissADME | High | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | High Bioavailability | 61.48 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | Low | -2.355 logkp (cm/h) | ||
| SwissADME | - | -5.76 logkp (cm/s) | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | Low | 1.68 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 5.3 % | ||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | High | 95.83 % | ||
| pkCSM | Yes | 0.436 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | Yes | -1.582 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.3 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 55.3 % | Moderate | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | Moderate | 0.266 log(L/kg) | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 58.99 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 28.61 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 5.82 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 8.91 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.93 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 6.9 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 0.18 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 16.03 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | No Prediction | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 4.73 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 99.1 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 99.61 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 3.34 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 11.22 % | ||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | Low | 21.92 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 6.31 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | 0.203 ml/min/kg | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -3.44783067703247 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | 1850 mg/kg | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | Low | 27.59 % | |
| ProTox | 4 | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | High | 60.14 % | |
| Toxtree | Class 1 (easily biodegradable chemical) | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | High | 66.79 % | |
| Toxtree | No | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | Low (Class I) | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | NoPrediction | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | High | 83.48 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | ||
| vNN | Yes | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 12.99 % | |
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | No | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | High | 0.876 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | 90 mg/day | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 1.88 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 1.944 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | Low | 12.72 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | Yes | - | |
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