Isopropylparaben
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | High | 93.25 % | |
| pkCSM | High | 1.254 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 97.24 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 94.581 % | |||
| SwissADME | High | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | Low Bioavailability | 47.46 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | High | -2.692 logkp (cm/h) | ||
| SwissADME | - | -5.4 logkp (cm/s) | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | Low | 2.32 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 5.06 % | ||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | High | 86.18 % | ||
| pkCSM | Moderate | 0.273 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | Yes | -1.894 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.372 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 82.73 % | Moderate | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | Moderate | 0.07 log(L/kg) | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 91.56 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 62.4 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 38.21 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 19.86 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 16.32 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 9.28 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 4.97 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 15.84 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | No Prediction | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 14.25 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 96.87 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 98.34 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 9.4 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 28.04 % | ||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | High | 88.85 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 12.86 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | 0.727 ml/min/kg | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -3.33193302154541 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | 2500 mg/kg | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | High | 53.45 % | |
| ProTox | 5 | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | Low | 29.35 % | |
| Toxtree | Class 1 (easily biodegradable chemical) | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | Low | 41.88 % | |
| Toxtree | No | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | Low (Class I) | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | NoPrediction | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | High | 50.96 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | ||
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 6.48 % | |
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | Yes | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | High | 0.816 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | 491 mg/day | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 1.791 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 2.339 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | Low | 38.9 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | No | - | |
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