4-Xylene
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | High | 94.63 % | |
| pkCSM | High | 1.547 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 93.72 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 95.713 % | |||
| SwissADME | Low | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | High Bioavailability | 60.84 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | Low | -1.236 logkp (cm/h) | ||
| SwissADME | - | -4.71 logkp (cm/s) | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | Low | 8.86 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.51 % | ||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | High | 98.42 % | ||
| pkCSM | Yes | 0.409 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | Yes | -1.677 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.362 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 79.48 % | Moderate | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | Moderate | 0.325 log(L/kg) | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 40.54 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 50.56 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 9.74 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 15.08 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 13.74 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No Prediction | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 15.38 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 0.84 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 16.64 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | No Prediction | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 9.89 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 98.84 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 98.91 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 4.26 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 20.32 % | ||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | Low | 5.11 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 21.46 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | 0.254 ml/min/kg | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -3.69947862625122 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | 3910 mg/kg | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | Low | 24.11 % | |
| ProTox | 5 | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | High | 58.19 % | |
| Toxtree | Class 3 (unknown biodegradability) | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | High | 51.78 % | |
| Toxtree | No | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | Low (Class I) | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | NoPrediction | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | High | 70.37 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | ||
| vNN | Yes | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 27.51 % | |
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | No | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | High | 0.921 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | NoPrediction | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | No | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 1.841 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 2.168 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | Low | 1.52 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | No | - | |
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