Tetramethylthiuram disulfide


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:15Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutationsGenetic diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster0.25KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:39Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity ResponseRespiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:40Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin SensitisationIntegumentary system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMouse, Human0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:41Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver TumoursCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 20000820.2KE:139N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.1KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:63Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunctionReproductive system disease-Goldfish, Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:488Decrease, Ovulation
AOP:80Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:664Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:112Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat)Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:122Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF1 heterodimer formationUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.2KE:800Decreased, Aromatase (Cyp19a1) mRNA
KE:799Increased, HIF-1 heterodimer
AOP:131Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to uroporphyriaInherited metabolic disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedMouse, Rat, Human, Japanese quail, Chicken, Herring gull, Common Starling0.17KE:850Induction, CYP1A2/CYP1A5
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.11KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:139Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.25KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:157Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:158Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:159Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.25KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:167Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse.Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Mouse, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:175Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:176Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:192Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:193Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1280Activation, HIF-1
KE:1281Increased, DNA Damage-Repair
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.4KE:1393Hepatocytotoxicity
KE:1394Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation
AOP:232NFE2/Nrf2 repression to steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.12KE:1419Reduced, FXR activity
AOP:261L-type calcium channel blockade leading to heart failure via decrease in cardiac contractilityCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentVertebrates0.12KE:1536Disruption, Intracellular calcium mobilization
AOP:271Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to impaired fertility in fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.2KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:272Deposition of energy leading to lung cancerCancerWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.29KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:1636Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:288Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)Endocrine system disease-Human, Rat0.12KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
AOP:303Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancerCancerUnder DevelopmentMammals0.14KE:1669Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:3055α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentRat, Human, Mouse0.4KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
AOP:309Luteinizing hormone receptor antagonism leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassified-Fish0.14KE:1695Impaired ovulation
AOP:322Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm countReproductive system disease-0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:334Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonism Leading to Impaired Fin RegenerationUnclassified-Teleost fish0.17KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:363Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish0.12KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:364Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye sizeUnclassifiedUnder Development0.12KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:365Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterningUnclassifiedUnder Development0.12KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:379Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulationCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.14KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:397Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutationsGenetic diseaseUnder Development0.33KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:398Decreased ALDH1A (RALDH) activity leading to decreased fertility via disrupted meiotic initiation of fetal oogoniaReproductive system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human0.17KE:1881Decreased, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) concentration
AOP:406SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammationUnclassified-0.17KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:409Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesotheliomaCancer-0.12KE:1669Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:414Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through TGF-β dependent fibrosis toxicity pathwayMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.2KE:1920Altered gene expression, TGF-β dependent fibrosis pathway
AOP:416Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.17KE:1669Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:417Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathwayCancer-0.2KE:1669Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1923Altered gene expression, P53 dependent apoptosis pathway
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.09KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:436Inhibition of RALDH2 causes reduced all-trans retinoic acid levels, leading to transposition of the great arteriesCardiovascular system disease-Chicken, Mouse, Vertebrates0.2KE:1881Decreased, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) concentration
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1919Increased, Cardiac Dysregulation
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.11KE:1241Increased, Motility
AOP:440Hypothalamus estrogen receptors activity suppression leading to ovarian cancer via ovarian epithelial cell hyperplasiaBenign neoplasm; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer; Endocrine system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mice0.11KE:1973Increased, estrogens
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1974Activation of Tumor Protein 53
AOP:449Ceramide synthase inhibition leading to neural tube defectsNeural tube defect-0.14KE:1502Histone deacetylase inhibition
AOP:451Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancerCancer-Human0.11KE:1669Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.17KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.22KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:850Induction, CYP1A2/CYP1A5
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.11KE:2043Decrease, Sonic Hedgehog second messenger production
AOP:465Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassified-0.12KE:748Increased, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:1636Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:488Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.17KE:2043Decrease, Sonic Hedgehog second messenger production
AOP:495Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancerReproductive system disease; Cancer-0.11KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:99Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Zebrafish0.14KE:636Decreased, survival
AOP:296Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutationsGenetic disease; Chromosomal diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mice, Rat, Fish0.4KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:1636Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:455Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced impeded craniofacial developmentMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewZebrafish, Mouse, Human, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Salmo salar, Chicken0.17KE:1559Facial cartilage structures are reduced in size and morphologically distorted
AOP:504SULT1E1 inhibition leading to uterine adenocarcinoma via increased estrogen availability at target organ levelUnclassified-Mammals0.33KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:561Aromatase induction leading to estrogen receptor alpha activation via increased estradiolUnclassified-Vertebrates0.2KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:7Aromatase (Cyp19a1) reduction leading to impaired fertility in adult femaleReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewRat, Mouse, Human0.2KE:408reduction in ovarian granulosa cells, Aromatase (Cyp19a1)
AOP:16Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortalityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.29KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:10Acetylcholine accumulation in synapses
AOP:19Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals)Reproductive system disease-0.6KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
KE:310Alteration, Wnt pathway
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:25Aromatase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Medaka, Zebrafish0.12KE:36Inhibition, Aromatase
AOP:111Decrease in androgen receptor activity leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
AOP:118Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:786Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes)
AOP:123Unknown MIE leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF-1alpha transcriptionUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.36KE:800Decreased, Aromatase (Cyp19a1) mRNA
KE:802Increased, HIF-1 alpha transcription
KE:799Increased, HIF-1 heterodimer
KE:801modulation, Unknown
AOP:128Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormoneUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentSprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens0.09KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:155Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Zebrafish0.33KE:1002Inhibition, Deiodinase 2
KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:156Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.33KE:1002Inhibition, Deiodinase 2
KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:188Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.4KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:1152Inhibition, Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD)
AOP:190Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.33KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
KE:1002Inhibition, Deiodinase 2
AOP:191Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.75KE:1153Inhibition, Deiodinase 3
KE:1154Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.17KE:1502Histone deacetylase inhibition
AOP:233Mu Opioid Receptor Agonism leading to Analgesia via K Channel OpeningDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.2KE:1425Mu Opioid Receptor Agonism
AOP:234Mu Opioid Receptor Agonism leading to Analgesia via Ca Channel InhibitionDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.2KE:1425Mu Opioid Receptor Agonism
AOP:275Histone deacetylase inhibition leads to neural tube defectsNeural tube defect-0.2KE:1502Histone deacetylase inhibition
AOP:277Impaired IL-1R1 signaling leading to Impaired T-Cell Dependent Antibody ResponseImmune system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:1700Impaired IL-1R1 signaling in T cell
AOP:281Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to NeurodegenerationNervous system disease-0.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:10Acetylcholine accumulation in synapses
AOP:298Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROSCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHomo sapiens0.17KE:1753Chronic reactive oxygen species
AOP:300Thyroid Receptor Antagonism and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
AOP:306Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentRat, Human, Mouse0.75KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:312Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition leading to Acute Mortality via Impaired Coordination & Movement​Unclassified-0.33KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:10Acetylcholine accumulation in synapses
AOP:314Binding to estrogen receptor (ER)-α in immune cells leading to exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)Immune system disease; Musculoskeletal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.2KE:1710Binding to estrogen receptor (ER)-α in immune cells
AOP:344Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to nipple retention (NR) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder Development0.75KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:345Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to decreased fertility in femalesEndocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMammals0.5KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:346Aromatase inhibition leads to male-biased sex ratio via impacts on gonad differentiationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Oreochromis niloticus, Chinook salmon, Fathead minnow, European sea bass0.2KE:36Inhibition, Aromatase
AOP:372Androgen receptor antagonism leading to testicular cancerEndocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer-0.6KE:286Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor
KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:392Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammationUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHumans0.2KE:1866Fibrinolysis, decreased
AOP:405Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.4KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:10Acetylcholine accumulation in synapses
AOP:443DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast CancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:1669Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:445Estrogen Receptor Alpha Agonism leads to Impaired ReproductionReproductive system disease-0.25KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
KE:1989Impaired, Oocyte maturation and ovulation
AOP:450Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortalityNervous system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:477Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to hypospadias in male (mammalian) offspringPhysical disorder-0.67KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:485Thyroid hormone antagonism leading to impaired oligodendrocyte maturation during development and subsequent decreased cognitionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
AOP:503Activation of uterine estrogen receptor-alfa leading to endometrial adenocarcinoma, via epigenetic modulationReproductive system disease; CancerUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse0.17KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:525Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.15KE:2216Binding of antagonist to thyroid hormone receptor
KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
AOP:536Estrogen receptor agonism leading to reduced survival and population growth due to renal failureUnclassified-0.17KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:537Estrogen receptor agonism leads to reduced fecundity via increased vitellogenin in the liverUnclassified-0.2KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:559Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to arrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rattus norvegicus, Dogs, Sus scrofa, Zebrafish, Insecta sp. BOLD:AAN51990.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:242Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicityUnclassified-Fish1.0KE:1463Inhibition of lysyl oxidase
KE:1466Notochord distortion or malformations
KE:636Decreased, survival
KE:1462Thiol group of chemicals interact with sulfuhydryl groups of proteins to form thiol adducts
KE:1465Weak collagen matrix
KE:1464Reduction of collagen crosslinking
KE:1467Growth, reduction
KE:1005Reduced, Swimming performance
AOP:274Histone deacetylase inhibition leads to impeded craniofacial developmentMusculoskeletal system disease-0.75KE:1502Histone deacetylase inhibition
KE:1559Facial cartilage structures are reduced in size and morphologically distorted
KE:1558Collagen production, reduced
AOP:549Aromatase inhibition leads to reproductive toxicity (including growth and developmental toxicity) in adult female zebrafishUnclassified-0.25KE:36Inhibition, Aromatase
KE:1467Growth, reduction

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.