Ethylene thiourea


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:7Aromatase (Cyp19a1) reduction leading to impaired fertility in adult femaleReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewRat, Mouse, Human0.2KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:8Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentRat0.11KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human0.1KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:23Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproductive dysfunction (in repeat-spawning fish)UnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedPimephales promelas0.3KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:25Aromatase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Medaka, Zebrafish0.38KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:30Estrogen receptor antagonism leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebra danio, Fathead minnow, Medaka0.33KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:48Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.2KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.29KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.22KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:176Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.4KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:188Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.4KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:190Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.17KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
AOP:191Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
AOP:192Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:193Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:194Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.17KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:289Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to impaired fecundity in female fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.5KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.09KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:366Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein transthyretin (TTR) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.14KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:367Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.14KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:374Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitisNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman0.25KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:420Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.25KE:1917Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway
AOP:437Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.11KE:1971Increased, tumor growth
AOP:444Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchabilityUnclassified-0.11KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.05KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:448ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.06KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.09KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:453Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.08KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.5KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:458AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:464Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system disease-0.05KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:465Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassified-0.12KE:748Increased, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity
AOP:469Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.08KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.12KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.1KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:479Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stressCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:482Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone lossMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.12KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:488Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.3KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.12KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:507Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathwayCardiovascular system disease-Mouse, Zebrafish, Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:509Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunctionCardiovascular system disease-0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:510Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.1KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:511The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.06KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.11KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:541Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switchingCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1392Oxidative Stress

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:12Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in agingNervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedMonkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.12KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:112Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat)Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.33KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
KE:773Increase, Endometrial adenocarcinomas
AOP:122Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF1 heterodimer formationUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.3KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:123Unknown MIE leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF-1alpha transcriptionUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.27KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:139Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.25KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:167Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse.Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Mouse, Homo sapiens0.29KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
KE:1070Increased, adenosquamous carcinomas of endometrium
AOP:216Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA strand breaks and follicular atresiaUnclassified-Daphnia magna0.17KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:238Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA strand breaks and oocyte apoptosisUnclassified-Mice, Daphnia magna0.17KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:260CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegenerationNervous system disease-Human0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1514Neurodegeneration
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:299Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresiaUnclassified-0.14KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:310Embryonic Activation of the AHR leading to Reproductive failure, via epigenetic down-regulation of GnRHRUnclassified-Zebrafish0.25KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:311Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosisUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Fish0.14KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.18KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2034liver dysfunction
AOP:474Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMTCancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:498Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.5KE:2150Neurological disorder
KE:191Neuronal dysfunction
AOP:501Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.5KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2150Neurological disorder
AOP:504SULT1E1 inhibition leading to uterine adenocarcinoma via increased estrogen availability at target organ levelUnclassified-Mammals0.33KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:546Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanismsCancer-Human and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:549Aromatase inhibition leads to reproductive toxicity (including growth and developmental toxicity) in adult female zebrafishUnclassified-0.38KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
AOP:561Aromatase induction leading to estrogen receptor alpha activation via increased estradiolUnclassified-Vertebrates0.2KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:16Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortalityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.14KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.38KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.43KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:128Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormoneUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentSprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens0.18KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:159Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.38KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:175Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.75KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:312Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition leading to Acute Mortality via Impaired Coordination & Movement​Unclassified-0.17KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:363Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish0.38KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:364Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye sizeUnclassifiedUnder Development0.38KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:365Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterningUnclassifiedUnder Development0.38KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:392Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammationUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHumans0.2KE:1866Fibrinolysis, decreased
AOP:405Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:411Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung FunctionRespiratory system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:424Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunctionRespiratory system disease-Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:425Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1Respiratory system disease-Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:445Estrogen Receptor Alpha Agonism leads to Impaired ReproductionReproductive system disease-0.12KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:447Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathwaysUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1917Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway
AOP:450Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortalityNervous system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.43KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:472DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failureUrinary system disease-0.11KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:536Estrogen receptor agonism leading to reduced survival and population growth due to renal failureUnclassified-0.17KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:559Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to arrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rattus norvegicus, Dogs, Sus scrofa, Zebrafish, Insecta sp. BOLD:AAN51990.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:271Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to impaired fertility in fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish1.0KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning
KE:279Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition
KE:221Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:281Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to NeurodegenerationNervous system disease-0.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:503Activation of uterine estrogen receptor-alfa leading to endometrial adenocarcinoma, via epigenetic modulationReproductive system disease; CancerUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse0.33KE:2154Uterine adenocarcinoma (endometrioid adenocarcinoma Type I)
KE:1065Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:537Estrogen receptor agonism leads to reduced fecundity via increased vitellogenin in the liverUnclassified-0.4KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
KE:78Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.