DEDUCT | Database of Endocrine Disrupting chemicals and their Toxicity profiles

Sodium bromide

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier	AOP Title	AO Classification	OECD Status	Taxonomic applicability	Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints.	KE Identifier	KE Name
AOP:8	Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals	Nervous system disease	Under Development	Rat	0.11	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:18	PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in males	Reproductive system disease	Under Review	Human, Rat, Mouse	0.12	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:42	Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals	Cognitive disorder	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Rat, Mouse	0.12	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:54	Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairment	Developmental disorder of mental health	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Homo sapiens, Rattus sp.	0.1	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:64	Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility	Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.14	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:110	Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)	Cancer; Endocrine system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.14	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:119	Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)	Cancer; Endocrine system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.14	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:120	Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)	Cancer; Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.2	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:124	HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility	Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus rattus	0.17	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:128	Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormone	Urinary system disease	Under Development	Sprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens	0.09	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:134	Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals	Cognitive disorder	-	Rat, Homo sapiens	0.11	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:159	Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflation	Unclassified	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Zebrafish, Fathead minnow	0.12	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:175	Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-	African clawed frog	0.25	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:176	Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-	African clawed frog	0.2	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:188	Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-	African clawed frog	0.2	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:192	Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-	African clawed frog	0.25	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:193	Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-	African clawed frog	0.25	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:194	Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-	African clawed frog	0.17	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:288	Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)	Endocrine system disease	-	Human, Rat	0.12	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:323	PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-Ketotestosterone	Unclassified	-	Teleost fish	0.17	KE:1758	Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:348	Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase leading to decreased population trajectory	Unclassified	Under Development	Fish	0.2	KE:1758	Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:349	Inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase leading to decresed population trajectory	Unclassified	Under Development	Fish	0.12	KE:1798	Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:363	Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structure	Unclassified	Under Review	Zebrafish	0.12	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:364	Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye size	Unclassified	Under Development		0.12	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:365	Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterning	Unclassified	Under Development		0.12	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:366	Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein transthyretin (TTR) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-		0.14	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:367	Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis	Unclassified	-		0.14	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:444	Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability	Unclassified	-		0.11	KE:1798	Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:457	Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine	Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Human	0.17	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:458	AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals	Cognitive disorder	-	Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human	0.12	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:459	AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals	Cognitive disorder	-	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.11	KE:281	Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:496	Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction （in zebrafish）	Unclassified	-	Zebrafish	0.1	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:521	Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress	Unclassified	-	Murinae gen. sp.	0.14	KE:1758	Impaired, Spermatogenesis

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier	AOP Title	AO Classification	OECD Status	Taxonomic applicability	Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints.	KE Identifier	KE Name
AOP:242	Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicity	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.12	KE:1467	Growth, reduction
AOP:245	Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plants	Unclassified	-	Lemna minor, Lemna gibba	0.09	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:263	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferation	Unclassified	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Zebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:264	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell death	Unclassified	Under Development		0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:265	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calcium	Unclassified	Under Development		0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:266	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activity	Unclassified	Under Development		0.17	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:267	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletion	Unclassified	Under Development		0.2	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:268	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swelling	Unclassified	Under Development		0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:286	Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)	Unclassified	-	Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:287	Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)	Unclassified	-	Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:290	Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:291	Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:324	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell death	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:325	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:326	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell death	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.25	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:331	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferation	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula	0.17	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:332	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation	Unclassified	-		0.2	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:333	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation	Unclassified	-		0.2	KE:1521	Decrease, Growth
AOP:549	Aromatase inhibition leads to reproductive toxicity (including growth and developmental toxicity) in adult female zebrafish	Unclassified	-		0.12	KE:1467	Growth, reduction

No associated AOPs with Level of Relevance 3

No associated AOPs with Level of Relevance 5

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.