Allyl alcohol


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:8Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentRat0.11KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:12Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in agingNervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedMonkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.12KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:13Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilitiesDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Monkey sp., Rat0.1KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human0.3KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:18PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in malesReproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:48Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.22KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.1KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:112Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat)Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:747Decreased, Prolactin
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:120Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.17KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:128Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormoneUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentSprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens0.09KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.11KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:155Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Zebrafish0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:156Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:157Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:158Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:159Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.25KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:173Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.12KE:68Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:175Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:176Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:188Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:189Type I iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:1116Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:190Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.33KE:1828Increased, Thyroxine (T4) in serum
KE:1116Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
AOP:191Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:1154Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
AOP:192Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:193Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:194Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.17KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:241Latent Transforming Growth Factor beta1 activation leads to pulmonary fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.17KE:68Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:264Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell deathUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:265Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calciumUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:2064Increase, Cytosolic calcium
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:266Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.17KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:268Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swellingUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:278IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injuryUnclassified-0.12KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:281Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to NeurodegenerationNervous system disease-0.2KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:288Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)Endocrine system disease-Human, Rat0.25KE:1613Decrease, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) level
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:289Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to impaired fecundity in female fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.17KE:1613Decrease, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) level
AOP:293Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentRattus rattus, Mus musculus0.22KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
AOP:294Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder Development0.22KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
AOP:3055α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentRat, Human, Mouse0.2KE:1613Decrease, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) level
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.18KE:592Reduced, survival
KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:324Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:325Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:326Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:363Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish0.25KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:364Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye sizeUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:365Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterningUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:366Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein transthyretin (TTR) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.29KE:959Increased, Free serum thyroxine (T4)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:367Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.29KE:959Increased, Free serum thyroxine (T4)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:382Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:68Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.09KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.11KE:1971Increased, tumor growth
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.17KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:458AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:464Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system disease-0.05KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.12KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:475Binding of chemicals to ionotropic glutamate receptors leads to impairment of learning and memory via loss of drebrin from dendritic spines of neuronsDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.12KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:479Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stressCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.14KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.12KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
AOP:490Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ through non-cholinergic mechanismsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.09KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:499Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via disrupted neurotransmitter releaseDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.25KE:1339Increase, intracellular calcium
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1339Increase, intracellular calcium
AOP:530Endocytotic lysosomal uptake leads to intestinal barrier disruptionGastrointestinal system disease-0.2KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.11KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:541Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switchingCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:556Decreased Na/K ATPase activity leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-0.17KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:558Phosphodiesterase inhibition leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Human and other cells in culture, Rodents, Dog, Pig, Zebrafish0.17KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:21Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via increased COX-2UnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Medaka, Gallus gallus0.2KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:91Sodium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Medaka, Gammarus pulex, Hydra0.17KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:95Ether-a-go-go (ERG) voltage-gated potassium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-0.17KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:99Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Zebrafish0.14KE:636Decreased, survival
AOP:139Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.25KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:144Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat0.56KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:68Accumulation, Collagen
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:344N/A, Liver fibrosis
KE:265Activation, Stellate cells
AOP:150Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via reduced VEGFUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedChicken, Zebrafish, Mouse, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:242Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicityUnclassified-Fish0.12KE:636Decreased, survival
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:323PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-KetotestosteroneUnclassified-Teleost fish0.17KE:2147Decreased, Viable Offspring
AOP:383Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:344N/A, Liver fibrosis
AOP:455Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced impeded craniofacial developmentMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewZebrafish, Mouse, Human, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Salmo salar, Chicken0.17KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:456Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced cardiovascular toxicityUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish, Mouse, Human, Chicken0.17KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.09KE:344N/A, Liver fibrosis
AOP:474Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMTCancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:494AhR activation leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.5KE:344N/A, Liver fibrosis
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:265Activation, Stellate cells
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.14KE:2147Decreased, Viable Offspring
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.17KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:546Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanismsCancer-Human and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:258Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mouse0.2KE:244Alkylation, Protein

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:38Protein Alkylation leading to Liver FibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat1.0KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:68Accumulation, Collagen
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:244Alkylation, Protein
KE:344N/A, Liver fibrosis
KE:265Activation, Stellate cells

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.