Cadmium chloride


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:12858169IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgEndometrial carcinomaEndocrine-mediated cancer;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgAffects expression of progesterone receptor (PR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgAffects expression of progesterone receptor (PR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgIncreased weights of endometriumReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19636671IVR25 mg/L 25 mg/LAffects the biochemical composition of pituitary glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/L 50 mg/LAffects the biochemical composition of pituitary glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19703529IVR0.00005 - 9 mg/kg 9 mg/kgDecreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00005 - 9 mg/kg 0.05 - 2 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00005 - 9 mg/kg 0.5 - 2 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20186393IVR0.00005 - 9 mg/kg 9 mg/kgAffects expression of estrogen receptor-beta (ER-beta)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20197112IVTH0.00000000001 - 0.0000001 M 0.00000000001 - 0.0000001 MInduced migration capability of tumor cellsEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:20525538IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20580663IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects differentiation processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M -No significant effects observed-
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MAffects differentiation processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MOxidative stress in placentaReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000001 M 0.00000001 MAffects differentiation processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000001 M 0.00000001 MAffects endometrial angiogenesisDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23358149IVR4.5 mg/kg 4.5 mg/kgAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg 4.5 mg/kgReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg 4.5 mg/kgReduced sperm qualityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR6 mg/kg 6 mg/kgAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR6 mg/kg 6 mg/kgReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR6 mg/kg 6 mg/kgReduced sperm qualityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg 4 mg/kgReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24015267IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MInduced migration capability of tumor cellsEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:25723060IVTH0.0000078 M 0.0000078 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000312 M 0.0000312 MDecreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000312 M 0.0000312 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000156 M 0.0000156 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000625 M 0.0000625 MDecreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000625 M 0.0000625 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000019 M -No significant effects observed-
IVTH0.0000039 M -No significant effects observed-
PMID:26558472IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/L 0.01 mg/LAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29574358IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgIncreased progesterone levels in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgIncreased ovarian weights in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgIncreased uterine weights in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal opening of offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgIncreased estradiol levels in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgEndometrial hyperplasia in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAlterations in endometrial morphology in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects ovarian follicles population in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesis in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cycles in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects folliculogenesis in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesis in offspringD
PMID:30066076IVR4.5 mg/kg/day 4.5 mg/kg/dayIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg/day 4.5 mg/kg/dayIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg/day 4.5 mg/kg/dayChanges in ovarian morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg/day 4.5 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg/day 4.5 mg/kg/dayAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4.5 mg/kg/day 4.5 mg/kg/dayDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.09 mg/kg/day 0.09 mg/kg/dayAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.09 mg/kg/day 0.09 mg/kg/dayIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1.8 mg/kg/day 1.8 mg/kg/dayAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1.8 mg/kg/day 1.8 mg/kg/dayIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30278395IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LAffects GABA-receptorsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LAbnormal neuronal distribution in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30478740IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects cytokine signalingImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects intracellular signaling pathwayMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects androgen signalingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects expression of estrogen receptor-beta (ER-beta)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000005 M 0.000005 MAffects cytokine signalingImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000005 M 0.000005 MAffects intracellular signaling pathwayMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000005 M 0.000005 MAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000005 M 0.000005 MAffects expression of estrogen receptor-beta (ER-beta)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30590866IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgOxidative stress in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgDecreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31014900IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayIncreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31899225IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects testicular functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgOxidative stress in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgIncreased Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levelsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgReduced glutathione levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAbnormal sperm morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgOxidative stress in liverHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAtrophy in seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgDecreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgDecreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgIncreased Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levelsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.