Diisononyl phthalate


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:11099647IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayNipple retentionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayTesticular atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:14580783IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LAlterations in number of sertoli cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LChanges in ovarian morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LDecreased brain weightsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LAffects ovulationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LIncreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4000 mg/L -No significant effects observed-
IVR400 mg/L -No significant effects observed-
PMID:15013064IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16493179IVR4000 mg/L 4000 mg/LAltered lordosisDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4000 mg/L 4000 mg/LAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR400 mg/L 400 mg/LAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR400 mg/L 400 mg/LAltered lordosisDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR400 mg/L 400 mg/LAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR400 mg/L 400 mg/LDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LAffects anogenital distance in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LAltered lordosisDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20000 mg/L 20000 mg/LAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/L 40 mg/LAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/L 40 mg/LAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/L 40 mg/LAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/L 40 mg/LAltered lordosisDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17654256IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg 20 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR500 mg/kg 500 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR500 mg/kg 500 mg/kgDecreased weights of bulbocavernosus muscles/LABCReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20077217IVR500 mg/kg/day 500 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR500 mg/kg/day 500 mg/kg/dayIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR500 mg/kg/day 500 mg/kg/dayAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:21075200IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayNipple retentionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR600 mg/kg/day 600 mg/kg/dayAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR900 mg/kg/day 900 mg/kg/dayNipple retentionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR900 mg/kg/day 900 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR900 mg/kg/day 900 mg/kg/dayAffects spatial learningNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR900 mg/kg/day 900 mg/kg/dayCauses masculinized behaviorMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR900 mg/kg/day 900 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR900 mg/kg/day 900 mg/kg/dayAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR300 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:21633115IVR1000 mg/kg/day 1000 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1500 mg/kg/day 1500 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR500 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:22813627IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayAbnormal proliferation of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR750 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/dayIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR250 mg/kg/day 250 mg/kg/dayIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR250 mg/kg/day 250 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR250 mg/kg/day 250 mg/kg/dayAbnormal proliferation of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:28300662IVR50 mg/kg 50 mg/kgAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28893586IVR2 mg/kg 2 mg/kgDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg 20 mg/kgDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30649530IVR0.02 mg/kg/day 0.02 mg/kg/dayAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayAlters sex ratioReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR20 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:31904422IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayAffects ovarian follicles populationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayIncreased inhibin-B levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayPregnancy complicationsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR200 mg/kg/day 200 mg/kg/dayAffects ovarian follicles populationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg/day 200 mg/kg/dayAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.