Linuron


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:10188194IVR10 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR40 mg/kg/day 40 mg/kg/dayAlterations in preputial separationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg/day 40 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg/day 40 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayTesticular atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayChanges in epididymal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10910998IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects neuronal signalingNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects prostate functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of bulbocavernosus muscles/LABCReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:1690464IVR20 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR10 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgAffects skeletal developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17686919IVR10 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR30 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR3 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects amino acid metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased cowper's gland weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18835618IVR30 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR300 mg/kg 300 mg/kgAffects xenobiotic metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgAffects xenobiotic metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19241440IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg 10 mg/kgDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28007637IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgChanges in morphology of seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgChanges in morphology of seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR150 mg/kg 150 mg/kgAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR150 mg/kg 150 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR150 mg/kg 150 mg/kgAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR150 mg/kg 150 mg/kgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR150 mg/kg 150 mg/kgChanges in morphology of seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:32171874IVR5 - 25 mg/kg/day 5 - 25 mg/kg/dayAffects survival of live fetusReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:36410587IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayDecrease in corticosterone levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 - 25 mg/kg/day 5 - 25 mg/kg/dayIncreased estrone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayInduce apoptosis in ovaryReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 - 25 mg/kg/day 5 - 25 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAlters hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis)Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAffects ovarian developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:38000554IVTH0.0000125 - 0.000025 M 0.0000125 - 0.000025 MIncreased pregnenolone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000125 - 0.00005 M 0.0000125 - 0.00005 MIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000125 - 0.00005 M 0.0000125 - 0.00005 MIncrease in corticosterone levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00005 M 0.00005 MDecreased 17-OH-progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000125 - 0.00005 M 0.0000125 - 0.00005 MIncrease in cortisol levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000063 - 0.00005 M 0.0000063 - 0.00005 MIncreased estrone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000125 - 0.00005 M 0.0000125 - 0.00005 MIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000025 - 0.00005 M 0.000025 - 0.00005 MDecreased androstenedione levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000063 - 0.00005 M 0.0000063 - 0.00005 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000025 - 0.00005 M 0.000025 - 0.00005 MDecreased Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:8480329IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgIncreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR200 mg/kg 200 mg/kgIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.