Flutamide


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:10641015IVR25 mg/kg 25 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg 25 mg/kgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10876997IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAtrophy of mammary glandReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg/day 4 mg/kg/dayAtrophy of mammary glandReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg/day 4 mg/kg/dayIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg/day 4 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg/day 4 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg/day 4 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR4 mg/kg/day 4 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.25 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:11961216IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayIncrease in T3 levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayIncrease in TSH levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayIncrease in TSH levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayIncrease in T3 levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15158566IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgIncrease in TSH levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgTesticular atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecrease in T4 levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgIncrease in T3 levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg 10 mg/kgProstate atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg 10 mg/kgReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg 10 mg/kgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgChanges in adrenal gland morphologyMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgAtrophy of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR100 mg/kg 100 mg/kgAffects morphology of hepatocytesHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16777378IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAffects calcium signalingMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR200 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR40 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:17443786IVR0.25 mg 0.25 mgAffects neural developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17558187IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR250 mg/kg 250 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
PMID:17679765IVR25 mg/kg 25 mg/kgHyperplasia in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgHyperplasia in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg 25 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg 25 mg/kgAbnormal proliferation of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAbnormal proliferation of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgHyperplasia in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAbnormal proliferation of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18762243IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR5 mg/kg/day 5 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayInduce apoptosis of spermatogenic cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19241440IVR3 mg/kg 3 mg/kgDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19367084IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAbnormal sperm morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayChanges in number of nipplesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm qualityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayUndescended testes (or cryptorchidism)Developmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayAbnormal sperm morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayAffects testis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm qualityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayChanges in number of nipplesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayUndescended testes (or cryptorchidism)Developmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayIncreased LH levels in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects testis developmentDevelopm
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levels in offspring
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesis
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayChanges in number of nipples
PMID:19781091IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/kg/day 10 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24211351IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects the normal functioning of reproductive systemReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26485406IVR0.001 - 10 mg/kg/day 1 - 10 mg/kg/dayAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 - 10 mg/kg/day 1 - 10 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 - 10 mg/kg/day 1 - 10 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:27639664IVR20 mg/kg/day 20 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29606031IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayUndescended testes (or cryptorchidism)Developmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayAbnormal sperm morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:32171874IVR3.5 - 25 mg/kg/day 3.5 - 25 mg/kg/dayChanges in number of nipplesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR3.5 - 5 mg/kg/day 3.5 - 5 mg/kg/dayUndescended testes (or cryptorchidism)Developmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR3.5 - 25 mg/kg/day 3.5 - 25 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:33433340IVTH0.00000002 - 0.00000005 M 0.00000002 - 0.00000005 MCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:34954075IVR1 mg/day 1 mg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/day 1 mg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:36266662IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MAffects leydig cells functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MIncreased Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased inhibin-B levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MAffects survival of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased androstenedione levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:37230229IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAlteration in prostate morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects intracellular signaling pathwayMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:38360075IVR2 mg/kg/day 2 mg/kg/dayDecreased spleen weightsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR2 mg/kg/day 2 mg/kg/dayPregnancy complicationsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.