IMPPAT | IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics

Ciñcā

Formulation name	Formulation identifier	Ingredient name	Plant part	References
Ciñcā	API000266	Tamarindus indica	fruit	ISBN:9788190115155

Dosage (according to The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India): 4-10 g of the drug

Ayurvedic principles of drug action

Rasa (Taste)

Rasa	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
amla	Sour taste	C0678583
madhura	Sweet taste	C1537081
kaṣāya	Astringent taste	C5780096

Guna (Quality)

Guna	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
guru	Heavy	C0439539
rūkṣa	Dry	C0205222
sara	Instability or mobility	C1444783

Virya (Potency)

Virya	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
uṣṇa	Hot	D006358, C2350229

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)

Vipaka	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
amla	Sour taste	C0678583

Karma (Therapeutic action)

Karma	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
kaphavātahara	Alleviates vitiated kapha and vāta
dīpana	Appetite stimulants	D019167, C0376447
bastiśodhaka	Bladder cleansing property	C0184657
bhedani	Laxative	D054368, C0282090
viṣṭambhakāraka	Causes constipation	D003248, C0009806, ME05.0
dīpana	Appetite stimulants	D019167, C0376447
hŕdya	Cardiotonic agent	D002316, C0007209, XM91S1

Phytochemicals associated with the plant ingredient of Ciñcā

Ingredient name	Plant part	Phytochemical name	References
Tamarindus indica	fruit	beta-Sitosterol	ISBN:9788172363093
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Isoamyl alcohol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Copaene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	beta-Caryophyllene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Humulene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Limonene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Ethyl linoleate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Oxalic acid	ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Carotene	ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Riboflavin	ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Nicotinic acid	ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Myristic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Palmitic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Stearic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Palmitoleic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Oleic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Linolenic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Linoleic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Hexanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	1-Octanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Nonanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Geranylacetone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Pinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	beta-Pinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	p-Cymene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Sabinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Benzyl Alcohol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Myrcene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Carvacrol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	gamma-Terpinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Eucalyptol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Linalool	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Terpineol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	4-Carvomenthenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	(+)-gamma-Cadinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	beta-Elemene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Decanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Octanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Lauric acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	d-Tartaric acid	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9789327275590, Standardization of Single Drugs of Unani Medicine Part - IV
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Citric acid	ISBN:9788171360536, ISBN:9789327275590
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Ascorbic acid	ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Pentadecanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Actinidiolide, dihydro-	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Benzoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Heptadecanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Phellandrene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Terpinolene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Eugenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Aromadendrene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Heptanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Nonanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Acetophenone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Octadecane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Hexenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Methyl benzoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Muurolene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449
Tamarindus indica	fruit	alpha-Terpinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Benzaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Phenethyl butyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	trans-Linalool oxide	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Phenylethanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Furanmethanol, 5-ethenyltetrahydro-alpha,alpha,5-trimethyl-, cis-	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Methyl palmitate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Anethole	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Safranal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Decenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Octanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Cedr-8-ene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Isoeugenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Furfural	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1994.9698449 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731 , ISBN:9788172363093
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Damascenone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	3-Methylbutanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Cyclohexanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2,3-Pentanedione	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	gamma-Butyrolactone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Vanillin	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Phenylacetaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731 , ISBN:9788172363093
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Undecenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	4-Penten-2-one	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Ethylbenzene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	p-Xylene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	o-Xylene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	4-Methylbenzaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Indole	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	trans-2-Pentenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2,4-Heptadienal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Furfuryl alcohol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Ethyl acetate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methyl-3-buten-2-OL	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Guaiacol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Methyl salicylate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Toluene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Hexanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Pipecolic acid	ISBN:9780387706375, ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methylbutanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Vitispirane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Ethyl vinyl ketone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	1-Penten-3-OL	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2,3-Butanedione	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Methyl decanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methylbutyraldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Acetoin	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Acetylfuran	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	1-Methylpyrrole	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	3-Methyl-2-buten-1-OL	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2,3-Dimethylpyrazine	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	trans-2,cis-6-Nonadienal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methyl-1-butanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Propylbenzene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	5-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Methyl 2-furoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Ethylfuran	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Lactic acid	ISBN:9788171360536
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Pyrrolidine	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	3-Methyl-2-butanone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Methylfuran	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Pyrrole	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Hydroxyacetone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	4-Cyclopentene-1,3-dione	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Furyl hydroxymethyl ketone	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Tamarindienal	ISBN:9788185042145
Tamarindus indica	fruit	3,5-Dimethylphenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	N-Ethylpyrrole	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Isomaltol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860 , DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2,3-Dimethylmaleic anhydride	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	4-(2,3,6-Trimethylphenyl)but-3-en-2-one	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1998.9700886
Tamarindus indica	fruit	Propane, 2-(ethenyloxy)-	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	5-Methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.1990.9697860
Tamarindus indica	fruit	2-Butoxyethyl acetate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731

Therapeutic uses associated with Ciñcā

Formulation name	Therapeutic use	Therapeutic use (according to The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India)	IMPPAT identifier	Mapping to other databases
Ciñcā	abdominal pain	udararoga	IMPPAT3_TPUID000017	D015746, C0000737, SYMP:0000457, MD81
Ciñcā	lack of digestive power	agnimāndya	IMPPAT3_TPUID000855	C0232459, SM3B
Ciñcā	appetite stimulants	arocaka	IMPPAT3_TPUID000152	D019167, C0376447
Ciñcā	stomach ulcer	paktiśūla	IMPPAT3_TPUID001327	D013276, C0038358, DA60
Ciñcā	thirst	tṛṣṇā	IMPPAT3_TPUID001380	D013894
Ciñcā	exhausted on least exertion	klama	IMPPAT3_TPUID000555	C0424588, MG22
Ciñcā	fatigue	śrama	IMPPAT3_TPUID000570	D005221, C0015672, MG22
Ciñcā	confusion	bhrānti	IMPPAT3_TPUID000341	D003221, C0009676, SQ05
Ciñcā	anthelmintics	kṛmi	IMPPAT3_TPUID000092	D000871, C0003158, XM4EC0
Ciñcā	earache	karṇaśūla	IMPPAT3_TPUID000507	D004433, C0013456, AB70.2
Ciñcā	fistula	nāḍī vraṇa	IMPPAT3_TPUID000605	D005402, C0016169, DB50.1