IMPPAT | IMPPAT: Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics

Gambhari

Formulation name	Formulation identifier	Ingredient name	Plant part	References
Gambhari	API000099	Gmelina arborea	fruit	ISBN:9781514271186

Dosage (according to The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India): 2-3 g of the drug in powder form

Ayurvedic principles of drug action

Rasa (Taste)

Rasa	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
madhura	Sweet taste	C1537081
amla	Sour taste	C0678583
kaṣāya	Astringent taste	C5780096

Guna (Quality)

Guna	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
guru	Heavy	C0439539
snigdha	Unctuousness/oiliness
sara	Instability or mobility	C1444783

Virya (Potency)

Virya	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
śīta	Cold	D003080, C0009264

Vipaka (Post-digestive effect)

Vipaka	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
madhura	Sweet taste	C1537081

Karma (Therapeutic action)

Karma	Standardised English terminology	Mapping to other databases
vātahara	Alleviates vitiated vāta
pittahara	Alleviates vitiated pitta
rasāyana	Has rejuvenative property	D012060, C0035016
bṛṃhaṇīya	Increases muscle mass	C0518191
keśya	Useful for hair care	C0204713
medhya	Nootropic agent	D018697, C0242913
śukrajanaka	Facilitate spermatogenesis	D013091, C0037864
hŕdya	Cardiotonic agent	D002316, C0007209, XM91S1

Phytochemicals associated with the plant ingredient of Gambhari

Ingredient name	Plant part	Phytochemical name	References
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl tetradecanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl palmitate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl octanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Palmitic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Tetracosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Hexanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Octanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Nonanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Dodecanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Eucalyptol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Linalool	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	alpha-Terpineol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	beta-Elemene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Geraniol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Octanoic acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	d-Tartaric acid	ISBN:9781514271186, ISBN:9788172361150
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Nonacosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Eicosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Octacosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Pentadecane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Eugenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	alpha-Calacorene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Heptanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Octenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Nonanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Hexadecane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	(+)-delta-Cadinene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Hexadecanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Octadecane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Tricosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Pentacosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Hexacosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Heptacosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl butyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	cis-3-Hexen-1-ol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	(E)-beta-ocimene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Methyl benzoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl benzoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl hexanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Heptanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Heneicosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Octen-3-OL	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Benzaldehyde	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Nonadecane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Methyl palmitate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Docosane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Heptadecane	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2,4-Decadienal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Hexanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Decenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Octanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Heptadecanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Butyric acid	ISBN:9781514271186, ISBN:9788172361150
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Isovaleric acid	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Nonan-1-ol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl isovalerate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Nonenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	cis-3-Hexenyl acetate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Octadecanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Undecenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	4-Ethyl-2-methoxyphenol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Heptadecene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	3-Octanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Hexyl butyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Methyl salicylate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl salicylate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Docosanol	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Methylbutyl butyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Phenethyl isovalerate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Butyl butyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Eicosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	(E,Z)-2,4-Decadienal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Methyl tetradecanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Heneicosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Nonadecanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Icosanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Tricosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Tetracosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Pentacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Hexacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Octacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Saccharin	ISBN:9781514271186
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Docosanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Methylbutyl isovalerate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Isobutyl butyrate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	2-Tetradecenal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Heptadecanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	(Z)-3-Hexenyl octanoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	9-Tetracosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Ethyl octadec-9-enoate	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	9-Hexacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	Heneicosanal	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Heptacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	9-Heptacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165
Gmelina arborea	fruit	1-Nonacosene	DOI:10.1080/10412905.2009.9700165

Therapeutic uses associated with Gambhari

Formulation name	Therapeutic use	Therapeutic use (according to The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India)	IMPPAT identifier	Mapping to other databases
Gambhari	pain	dāha	IMPPAT3_TPUID001080	D010146, C0030193, MG3Z
Gambhari	heart diseases	hṛdroga.	IMPPAT3_TPUID000683	D006331, C0018799, DOID:114, BC4Z
Gambhari	ulcer	kṣata	IMPPAT3_TPUID001426	D014456, C0041582
Gambhari	emaciation	kṣaya	IMPPAT3_TPUID000519	D004614, C0013911, 5B51
Gambhari	dysuria	mūtrakṛcchra	IMPPAT3_TPUID000505	D053159, C0013428, MF50.7
Gambhari	thirst	tṛṣṇā	IMPPAT3_TPUID001380	D013894
Gambhari	bleeds profusely	rakta pitta	IMPPAT3_TPUID000199	C0424561