Metformin
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | Low | 12.56 % | |
| pkCSM | Low | -0.339 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 63.86 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 59.401 % | |||
| SwissADME | High | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | High Bioavailability | 60.92 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | High | -2.735 logkp (cm/h) | ||
| SwissADME | - | -7.99 logkp (cm/s) | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | High | 54.96 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 3.8 % | ||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | High | 55.23 % | ||
| pkCSM | Moderate | -0.946 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | No | -4.238 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.726 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 4.94 % | Weak | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | Low | -0.228 log(L/kg) | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 10.1 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 3.77 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 0.63 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 16.19 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 8.48 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 41.94 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.01 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 12.41 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | Yes | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 10.78 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 98.16 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 98.74 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 10.22 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 6.26 % | ||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | High | 67.83 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 15.17 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | Not predicted - | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -3.00748872756958 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | Not predicted - | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | High | 77.32 % | |
| ProTox | Not predicted | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | Low | 38.99 % | |
| Toxtree | Not predicted | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | Low | 21.31 % | |
| Toxtree | Not predicted | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | No | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | Low | 43.13 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | ||
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 25.7 % | |
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | No | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | High | 0.637 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | 2998 mg/day | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 2.354 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 2.158 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | Low | 43.44 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | Yes | - | |
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