Cotinine
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | High | 83.18 % | |
| pkCSM | High | 1.732 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 93.33 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 96.298 % | |||
| SwissADME | High | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | High Bioavailability | 90.69 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | High | -2.643 logkp (cm/h) | ||
| SwissADME | - | -7.6 logkp (cm/s) | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | Low | 14.63 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 2.26 % | ||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | High | 94.0 % | ||
| pkCSM | Moderate | -0.152 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | No | -3.089 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.57 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 10.55 % | Weak | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | Moderate | -0.069 log(L/kg) | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 2.4 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.89 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.06 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 37.96 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 0.79 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 20.46 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.43 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | Low | 46.9 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | Yes | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 3.45 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 98.93 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 99.68 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 2.9 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 4.92 % | ||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | Low | 40.28 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 15.81 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | No | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | Not predicted - | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -3.05341625213623 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | Not predicted - | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | High | 73.76 % | |
| ProTox | Not predicted | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | Low | 26.6 % | |
| Toxtree | Not predicted | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | Low | 31.44 % | |
| Toxtree | Not predicted | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | No | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | High | 72.83 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | ||
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 1.21 % | |
| vNN | Yes | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | No | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | High | 0.732 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | 98 mg/day | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 2.253 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 2.043 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | High | 74.48 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | No | - | |
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