Methylmercuric chloride


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:3Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex I of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat0.14KE:188Neuroinflammation
AOP:15Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutationsGenetic diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster0.25KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:18PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in malesReproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:27Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHumans0.25KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:37PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodentsCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat0.2KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:38Protein Alkylation leading to Liver FibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat0.43KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:39Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity ResponseRespiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:40Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin SensitisationIntegumentary system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMouse, Human0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:41Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver TumoursCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 20000820.6KE:854Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia
KE:853Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis
KE:139N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects
AOP:58NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.06KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:60NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.43KE:520Decreased sperm quantity or quality in the adult, Decreased fertility
KE:496Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:77Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1Unclassified-Honey bee0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:78Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1Unclassified-Honey bee0.25KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:80Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:664Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms
AOP:87Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:88Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure via abnormal role change within casteUnclassified-Honey bee0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:89Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation followed by desensitization contributes to abnormal foraging and directly leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:90Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal roll change within the worker bee caste leading to colony loss/failure 2Unclassified-Honey bee0.25KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:96Axonal sodium channel modulation leading to acute mortalityUnclassified-Insects, Fish0.17KE:602Increased, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity
AOP:105Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.33KE:767Increase, Hyperplasia (renal tubular cells)
KE:710Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)
AOP:107Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the ratCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:108Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:768Increase, Cytotoxicity
AOP:109Cytotoxicity leading to bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse)Cancer; Respiratory system disease-Mus musculus0.2KE:734Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells)
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:112Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat)Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:113Glutamate-gated chloride channel activation leading to acute mortalityUnclassified-Bombus impatiens, Chaetanaphothrips orchidii, Radopholus similis, Daphnia magna, Orius insidiosus, Hymenoptera, Helicoverpa zea, Lepidoptera, Liriomyza trifolii, Orius isidiosus, Acyrthosiphon kondoi0.17KE:764N/A, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity
AOP:114HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat)Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:778Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells)
AOP:115Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)Cancer-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.4KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:781Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells)
AOP:116Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:710Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)
AOP:117Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:120Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:121Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:795Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.33KE:807Decreased, cholesterol
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:136Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal TumorsBenign neoplasm; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Review0.29KE:768Increase, Cytotoxicity
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:139Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.25KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:144Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat0.33KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1494Leukocyte recruitment/activation
AOP:164Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouseCancer; Reproductive system disease-CD-1 mouse, SD rat0.17KE:1042Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle
AOP:167Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse.Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Mouse, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1067Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells
AOP:176Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:425Decrease of Thyroidal iodide
AOP:188Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:425Decrease of Thyroidal iodide
AOP:190Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.17KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
AOP:191Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:1154Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
AOP:206Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.38KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1281Increased, DNA Damage-Repair
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:213Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Vertebrates0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.6KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1393Hepatocytotoxicity
KE:1394Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation
AOP:245Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plantsUnclassified-Lemna minor, Lemna gibba0.09KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:258Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mouse0.2KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:272Deposition of energy leading to lung cancerCancerWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.29KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:278IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injuryUnclassified-0.12KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:280α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliteransMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.14KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:286Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:287Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:288Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)Endocrine system disease-Human, Rat0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:290Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:291Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:293Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentRattus rattus, Mus musculus0.44KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:1494Leukocyte recruitment/activation
KE:1182Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:294Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder Development0.44KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:1494Leukocyte recruitment/activation
KE:1182Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:296Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutationsGenetic disease; Chromosomal diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mice, Rat, Fish0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:299Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresiaUnclassified-0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:303Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancerCancerUnder DevelopmentMammals0.29KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:311Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosisUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Fish0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:312Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition leading to Acute Mortality via Impaired Coordination & Movement​Unclassified-0.17KE:1705Impaired coordination and movement
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.18KE:592Reduced, survival
KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:323PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-KetotestosteroneUnclassified-Teleost fish0.33KE:1758Impaired, Spermatogenesis
KE:807Decreased, cholesterol
AOP:335AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairmentCancer; Urinary system disease-Rat0.2KE:795Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:348Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase leading to decreased population trajectoryUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.2KE:1758Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:349Inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase leading to decresed population trajectoryUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.12KE:1798Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:362Immune mediated hepatitisGastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease-Homo sapiens, Rat0.25KE:1818Immune cell activation
KE:1817Apoptotic cell death
AOP:368Cytochrome oxidase inhibition leading to increased nasal lesionsUnclassified-Rodents, Human0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:374Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitisNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman0.5KE:188Neuroinflammation
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:379Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulationCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.14KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:382Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:383Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:386Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesisReproductive system disease-Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii0.12KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:387Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunctionReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:388Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via programmed cell deathReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.2KE:1864Increase, Programmed cell death
AOP:397Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutationsGenetic diseaseUnder Development0.33KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:398Decreased ALDH1A (RALDH) activity leading to decreased fertility via disrupted meiotic initiation of fetal oogoniaReproductive system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human0.17KE:1881Decreased, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) concentration
AOP:399Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.12KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:406SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammationUnclassified-0.17KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:409Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesotheliomaCancer-0.25KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:410GSK3beta inactivation leading to increased mortality via defects in developing inner earUnclassified-Zebrafish0.2KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1008Reduced, Hearing
AOP:413Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failureUnclassified-Fish, Mice0.33KE:759Increased, Kidney Failure
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:416Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:418Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.4KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.5KE:1923Altered gene expression, P53 dependent apoptosis pathway
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:420Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.5KE:1917Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.27KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:436Inhibition of RALDH2 causes reduced all-trans retinoic acid levels, leading to transposition of the great arteriesCardiovascular system disease-Chicken, Mouse, Vertebrates0.2KE:1881Decreased, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) concentration
AOP:437Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.22KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.29KE:1974Activation of Tumor Protein 53
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:443DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast CancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:112Antagonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:444Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchabilityUnclassified-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1798Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:451Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancerCancer-Human0.22KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.18KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:464Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system disease-0.11KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:465Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassified-0.12KE:2050Increase, developmental abnormalities
AOP:467Knickkopf leading to mortalityUnclassified-0.11KE:2050Increase, developmental abnormalities
AOP:468Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death)Unclassified-0.12KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.38KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2244Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.3KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:479Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stressCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:480Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP productionCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:482Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone lossMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.33KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:492Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stressReproductive system disease-Mammals, Fish0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:493ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesityAcquired metabolic disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.1KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:494AhR activation leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.17KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
AOP:495Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancerReproductive system disease; Cancer-0.22KE:854Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia
KE:1183Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:507Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathwayCardiovascular system disease-Mouse, Zebrafish, Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:509Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunctionCardiovascular system disease-0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:510Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.1KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.57KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2206Increased, histomorphological alteration of testis
KE:1758Impaired, Spermatogenesis
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:524Gluten-driven immune activation leading to celiac disease in genetically predisposed individualsImmune system disease; Gastrointestinal system disease-Human0.11KE:1931Intestinal barrier, disruption
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.5KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:544Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammationNervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:564DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity.Unclassified-Zebrafish0.09KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:569Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathwayDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.33KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:2195Increase, CNS Neural cell death
AOP:573Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Increased, pulmonary edemaRespiratory system disease-Rodents, Humans0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:574Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Loss of olfactory functionUnclassified-Rodents, Humans0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:6Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight lossSymptomWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus0.12KE:864Decreased, Body Weight
AOP:12Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in agingNervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedMonkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.5KE:188Neuroinflammation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:13Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilitiesDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Monkey sp., Rat0.3KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:48Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.44KE:188Neuroinflammation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.3KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:425Decrease of Thyroidal iodide
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:91Sodium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Medaka, Gammarus pulex, Hydra0.17KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:95Ether-a-go-go (ERG) voltage-gated potassium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-0.17KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:99Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Zebrafish0.29KE:636Decreased, survival
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.22KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
KE:425Decrease of Thyroidal iodide
AOP:149Peptide Oxidation Leading to HypertensionCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse, Rat, Cow0.2KE:952Hypertension
KE:933KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.33KE:1506Testicular atrophy
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:242Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicityUnclassified-Fish0.12KE:636Decreased, survival
AOP:260CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegenerationNervous system disease-Human0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1514Neurodegeneration
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:270Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired locomotor activityUnclassified-0.12KE:10016Impaired locomotor activity
AOP:279Microtubule interacting drugs lead to peripheral neuropathyNervous system disease-0.5KE:1582Impaired axonial transport
KE:1583Sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy
AOP:281Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to NeurodegenerationNervous system disease-0.2KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:322Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm countReproductive system disease-0.6KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1757Reduce, Sperm count
AOP:384Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney diseaseUrinary system disease-0.33KE:1603Chronic kidney disease
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:405Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.4KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
AOP:422Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 in enterocytes leads to intestinal barrier disruptionGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:1931Intestinal barrier, disruption
AOP:431Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)Inherited metabolic disorder-Human0.2KE:1953Gestational diabetes mellitus
AOP:442Binding to voltage gate sodium channels during development leads to cognitive impairmentCognitive disorderUnder ReviewRattus norvegicus, Mouse, Humans0.14KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:450Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortalityNervous system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.43KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1583Sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:458AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human0.12KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.22KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:475Binding of chemicals to ionotropic glutamate receptors leads to impairment of learning and memory via loss of drebrin from dendritic spines of neuronsDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.5KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:2244Altered Stress Response Signaling
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:486Binding to the extracellular protein laminin leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:490Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ through non-cholinergic mechanismsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.27KE:188Neuroinflammation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.38KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:498Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.5KE:2150Neurological disorder
KE:191Neuronal dysfunction
AOP:499Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via disrupted neurotransmitter releaseDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.25KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.57KE:1262Apoptosis
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:501Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.75KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2150Neurological disorder
KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
AOP:520Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Rat, Human0.2KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:525Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.15KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:530Endocytotic lysosomal uptake leads to intestinal barrier disruptionGastrointestinal system disease-0.4KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1931Intestinal barrier, disruption
AOP:532Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor functionUnclassified-0.2KE:2231Locomotor function. Impaired
AOP:533Retinoic acid receptor antagonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.33KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.44KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:188Neuroinflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:30Estrogen receptor antagonism leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebra danio, Fathead minnow, Medaka0.17KE:112Antagonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:69Modulation of Adult Leydig Cell Function Subsequent to Decreased Cholesterol Synthesis or Transport in the Adult Leydig CellReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:642Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased De Novo Biosynthesis of Choleseterol
AOP:118Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.5KE:786Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes)
KE:787Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:209Perturbation of cholesterol and glutathione homeostasis leading to hepatotoxicity: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for building AOPGastrointestinal system disease-0.25KE:1286Down Regulation, GSS and GSTs gene
KE:1287Glutathione synthesis
AOP:263Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.5KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:264Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell deathUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:265Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calciumUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:266Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.33KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:267Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletionUnclassifiedUnder Development0.4KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:268Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swellingUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:282Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewHuman0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:298Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROSCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHomo sapiens0.33KE:1753Chronic reactive oxygen species
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:324Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.5KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:325Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.5KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:326Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.5KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:327Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:328Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:329Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3)Unclassified-Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:330Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.4KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:331Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula0.33KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:332Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-0.4KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:333Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationUnclassified-0.6KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:411Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung FunctionRespiratory system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:424Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunctionRespiratory system disease-Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:425Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1Respiratory system disease-Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:440Hypothalamus estrogen receptors activity suppression leading to ovarian cancer via ovarian epithelial cell hyperplasiaBenign neoplasm; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer; Endocrine system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mice0.11KE:1046Suppression, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:448ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.12KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:453Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.23KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1931Intestinal barrier, disruption
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.33KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:2027Antagonism, Smoothened receptor
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.36KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:469Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.23KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1931Intestinal barrier, disruption
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.6KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:511The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.12KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:536Estrogen receptor agonism leading to reduced survival and population growth due to renal failureUnclassified-0.17KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:537Estrogen receptor agonism leads to reduced fecundity via increased vitellogenin in the liverUnclassified-0.2KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:541Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switchingCardiovascular system disease-0.23KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human1.0KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1538Decreased protection against oxidative stress
KE:1492Tissue resident cell activation
KE:55Increase, Cell injury/death
KE:1487Binding, Thiol/seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
KE:188Neuroinflammation
KE:386Decrease of neuronal network function
KE:1488Glutamate dyshomeostasis
AOP:300Thyroid Receptor Antagonism and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.4KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:423Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathwayUnclassified-0.33KE:1817Apoptotic cell death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:447Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathwaysUrinary system disease-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:759Increased, Kidney Failure
KE:1917Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:472DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failureUrinary system disease-0.56KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:759Increased, Kidney Failure
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:485Thyroid hormone antagonism leading to impaired oligodendrocyte maturation during development and subsequent decreased cognitionCognitive disorder-Human0.29KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:488Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.57KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:402Cognitive function, decreased

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.