Diisodecyl phthalate


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:18PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in malesReproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:27Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHumans0.12KE:288Activation of specific nuclear receptors, Transcriptional change
AOP:41Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver TumoursCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 20000820.2KE:139N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.29KE:496Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:120Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.17KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.12KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:263Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:267Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletionUnclassifiedUnder Development0.2KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:286Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:288Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)Endocrine system disease-Human, Rat0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:290Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:331Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula0.17KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:332Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-0.2KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:333Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationUnclassified-0.2KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:399Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.12KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.05KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.09KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.22KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.09KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.33KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.17KE:1262Apoptosis

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:384Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney diseaseUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1603Chronic kidney disease

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:8Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentRat0.11KE:239Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2
AOP:60NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:245Activation, PXR/SXR
AOP:392Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammationUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHumans0.2KE:1866Fibrinolysis, decreased
AOP:517Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) activation leads to liver steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Vertebrates0.2KE:239Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2
AOP:545Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 leads to increased plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol via increased cholesterol synthesisUnclassified-Mammals0.2KE:239Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2
AOP:548Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 leads to increased plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol via increased PCSK9 protein expressionUnclassified-Mammals0.2KE:239Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2

No associated AOPs with Level of Relevance 5

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.