| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:8 | Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Nervous system disease | Under Development | Rat | 0.11 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| AOP:10 | Binding to the picrotoxin site of ionotropic GABA receptors leading to epileptic seizures in adult brain | Nervous system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat, Bobwhite quail, Zebrafish | 0.17 | KE:669 | Reduction, Neuronal synaptic inhibition |
| AOP:15 | Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutations | Genetic disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster | 0.25 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:18 | PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in males | Reproductive system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.12 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:19 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals) | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:37 | PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodents | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| AOP:38 | Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat | 0.29 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | ||||||
| AOP:39 | Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity Response | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:272 | Activation/Proliferation, T-cells |
| AOP:40 | Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin Sensitisation | Integumentary system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mouse, Human | 0.2 | KE:272 | Activation/Proliferation, T-cells |
| AOP:41 | Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver Tumours | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Rattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 2000082 | 0.4 | KE:854 | Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia |
| KE:853 | Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:43 | Disruption of VEGFR Signaling Leading to Developmental Defects | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mouse, Zebrafish, Rats, Human | 0.2 | KE:28 | Reduction, Angiogenesis |
| AOP:64 | Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.29 | KE:496 | Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells |
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:77 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1 | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.14 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:78 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1 | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:80 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:664 | Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms |
| AOP:87 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:88 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure via abnormal role change within caste | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.14 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:89 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation followed by desensitization contributes to abnormal foraging and directly leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:90 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal roll change within the worker bee caste leading to colony loss/failure 2 | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:96 | Axonal sodium channel modulation leading to acute mortality | Unclassified | - | Insects, Fish | 0.33 | KE:602 | Increased, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity |
| KE:600 | Overactivation, Neuronotransmitter release | ||||||
| AOP:99 | Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survival | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.14 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:105 | Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:710 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells) |
| AOP:107 | Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the rat | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.4 | KE:1214 | Altered gene expression specific to CAR activation, Hepatocytes |
| KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) | ||||||
| AOP:108 | Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:768 | Increase, Cytotoxicity |
| AOP:109 | Cytotoxicity leading to bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse) | Cancer; Respiratory system disease | - | Mus musculus | 0.2 | KE:734 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells) |
| AOP:110 | Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:739 | Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) |
| AOP:113 | Glutamate-gated chloride channel activation leading to acute mortality | Unclassified | - | Bombus impatiens, Chaetanaphothrips orchidii, Radopholus similis, Daphnia magna, Orius insidiosus, Hymenoptera, Helicoverpa zea, Lepidoptera, Liriomyza trifolii, Orius isidiosus, Acyrthosiphon kondoi | 0.17 | KE:764 | N/A, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity |
| AOP:114 | HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat) | Cancer | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.33 | KE:778 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells) |
| KE:777 | Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells) | ||||||
| AOP:115 | Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat) | Cancer | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.4 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:781 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells) | ||||||
| AOP:116 | Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:710 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells) |
| AOP:117 | Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| AOP:118 | Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:787 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| AOP:119 | Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:739 | Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) |
| AOP:120 | Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat) | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.2 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:121 | Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.2 | KE:795 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) |
| AOP:124 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus rattus | 0.17 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:136 | Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal Tumors | Benign neoplasm; Respiratory system disease | Under Review | 0.29 | KE:768 | Increase, Cytotoxicity | |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:139 | Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1 | Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.25 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:149 | Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat, Cow | 0.1 | KE:937 | KE7 : Impaired, Vasodilation |
| AOP:151 | AhR activation leading to preeclampsia | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:1892 | increase, placental insufficiency |
| AOP:160 | Ionotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor activation mediated neurotransmission inhibition leading to mortality | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.14 | KE:1015 | Increased, Neuronal synaptic inhibition |
| AOP:161 | Glutamate-gated chloride channel activation leading to neurotransmission inhibition associated mortality | Unclassified | - | Nematode, Daphnia magna | 0.14 | KE:1015 | Increased, Neuronal synaptic inhibition |
| AOP:164 | Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouse | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | CD-1 mouse, SD rat | 0.17 | KE:1042 | Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle |
| AOP:167 | Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse. | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Mouse, Homo sapiens | 0.14 | KE:1067 | Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells |
| AOP:173 | Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.25 | KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen |
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:194 | Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.17 | KE:1158 | Increased, Hepatic thyroid hormone uptake/transport |
| AOP:195 | 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT) inhibition leading to population increase | Unclassified | - | Argopecten irradians, Mercenaria mercenaria, Arctica islandica, Spisula solidissima, Anodonta cygnea, Dreissena polymorpha | 0.12 | KE:1161 | Increased, oocyte maturation |
| AOP:206 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.17 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| AOP:207 | NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans | Reproductive system disease | - | Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.38 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1281 | Increased, DNA Damage-Repair | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:212 | Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophy | Reproductive system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.33 | KE:1505 | Cell cycle, disrupted |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:213 | Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:241 | Latent Transforming Growth Factor beta1 activation leads to pulmonary fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | |
| AOP:258 | Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicity | Urinary system disease | Under Development | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production |
| AOP:272 | Deposition of energy leading to lung cancer | Cancer | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.29 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:280 | α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliterans | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.14 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | |
| AOP:288 | Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals) | Endocrine system disease | - | Human, Rat | 0.12 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:293 | Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancer | Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Rattus rattus, Mus musculus | 0.22 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1182 | Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:294 | Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancer | Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | 0.22 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | |
| KE:1182 | Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:296 | Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutations | Genetic disease; Chromosomal disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mice, Rat, Fish | 0.2 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:297 | Inhibition of retinaldehyde dehydrogenase leads to population decline | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.17 | KE:1643 | Altered, Visual function |
| AOP:299 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia | Unclassified | - | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:303 | Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancer | Cancer | Under Development | Mammals | 0.43 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:305 | 5α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:306 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.25 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:311 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Fish | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:322 | Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm count | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:335 | AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairment | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rat | 0.2 | KE:795 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) |
| AOP:344 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to nipple retention (NR) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.25 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:345 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to decreased fertility in females | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease | Under Development | Mammals | 0.17 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:362 | Immune mediated hepatitis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Rat | 0.12 | KE:1817 | Apoptotic cell death |
| AOP:363 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structure | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:1643 | Altered, Visual function |
| AOP:364 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye size | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.12 | KE:1643 | Altered, Visual function | |
| AOP:365 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterning | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.12 | KE:1643 | Altered, Visual function | |
| AOP:366 | Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein transthyretin (TTR) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | 0.14 | KE:1158 | Increased, Hepatic thyroid hormone uptake/transport | |
| AOP:367 | Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | 0.14 | KE:1158 | Increased, Hepatic thyroid hormone uptake/transport | |
| AOP:368 | Cytochrome oxidase inhibition leading to increased nasal lesions | Unclassified | - | Rodents, Human | 0.33 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| AOP:372 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to testicular cancer | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:382 | Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | Under Development | 0.33 | KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:383 | Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:384 | Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney disease | Urinary system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:386 | Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 0.12 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:387 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunction | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | ||||||
| AOP:388 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via programmed cell death | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.2 | KE:1864 | Increase, Programmed cell death |
| AOP:397 | Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutations | Genetic disease | Under Development | 0.33 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | |
| AOP:399 | Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.25 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1643 | Altered, Visual function | ||||||
| AOP:409 | Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesothelioma | Cancer | - | 0.38 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:410 | GSK3beta inactivation leading to increased mortality via defects in developing inner ear | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.2 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| KE:1008 | Reduced, Hearing | ||||||
| AOP:413 | Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failure | Unclassified | - | Fish, Mice | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:416 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:420 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.25 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | |
| AOP:432 | Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Hematopoietic system disease; Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.27 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:439 | Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Humans, Mice | 0.33 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:1241 | Increased, Motility | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:441 | Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiation | Congenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.14 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:443 | DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast Cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast | 0.1 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:444 | Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability | Unclassified | - | 0.11 | KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | |
| AOP:447 | Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways | Urinary system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:1097 | Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:451 | Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancer | Cancer | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:452 | Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.09 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis | |
| AOP:460 | Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial clefting | Unclassified | Under Development | Mouse | 0.22 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:464 | Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits | Nervous system disease | - | 0.05 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death | |
| AOP:465 | Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | - | 0.12 | KE:2050 | Increase, developmental abnormalities | |
| AOP:467 | Knickkopf leading to mortality | Unclassified | - | 0.11 | KE:2050 | Increase, developmental abnormalities | |
| AOP:470 | Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit | 0.12 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| AOP:478 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts | Nervous system disease; Monogenic disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig | 0.2 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:480 | Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP production | Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease | Under Development | 0.2 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | |
| AOP:482 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone loss | Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys | 0.14 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| AOP:491 | Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial clefting | Unclassified | Under Development | Mouse | 0.33 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:492 | Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stress | Reproductive system disease | - | Mammals, Fish | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:493 | ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesity | Acquired metabolic disease | - | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.1 | KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells |
| AOP:495 | Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.33 | KE:854 | Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia | |
| KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | ||||||
| KE:1183 | Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:496 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:497 | ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome | Inherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism | - | 0.12 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:509 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.14 | KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | |
| AOP:521 | Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress | Unclassified | - | Murinae gen. sp. | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:529 | Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) binding to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) causes dysregulation of lipid metabolism and subsequent liver steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:2224 | Dysregulation of transcriptional expression within PPAR signaling network |
| AOP:534 | Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stress | Cancer | - | Vertebrates | 0.33 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:544 | Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammation | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.17 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| AOP:563 | Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosis | Reproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease | - | Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human | 0.17 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:564 | DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity. | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.09 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production |
| AOP:574 | Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Loss of olfactory function | Unclassified | - | Rodents, Humans | 0.33 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:6 | Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight loss | Symptom | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.12 | KE:864 | Decreased, Body Weight |
| AOP:12 | Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in aging | Nervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Monkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:13 | Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilities | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Monkey sp., Rat | 0.1 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:17 | Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Mouse, Human | 0.2 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:21 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via increased COX-2 | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Medaka, Gallus gallus | 0.4 | KE:317 | Altered, Cardiovascular development/function |
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| AOP:42 | Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.25 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:48 | Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment. | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.11 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:54 | Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Homo sapiens, Rattus sp. | 0.1 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:134 | Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Rat, Homo sapiens | 0.22 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:148 | EGFR Activation Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.25 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:150 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via reduced VEGF | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Chicken, Zebrafish, Mouse, Rattus norvegicus | 0.29 | KE:317 | Altered, Cardiovascular development/function |
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| AOP:196 | Volatile Organic Chemicals Activate TRPA1 Receptor to Induce Sensory Pulmonary Irritation | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.11 | KE:1226 | Increased Respiratory irritability and Chronic Cough, | |
| AOP:205 | AOP from chemical insult to cell death | Unclassified | - | Vertebrates | 0.17 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:220 | Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver Cancer | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rodents, Homo sapiens | 0.2 | KE:1395 | Liver Cancer |
| AOP:245 | Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plants | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Lemna gibba | 0.18 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | ||||||
| AOP:274 | Histone deacetylase inhibition leads to impeded craniofacial development | Musculoskeletal system disease | - | 0.25 | KE:1559 | Facial cartilage structures are reduced in size and morphologically distorted | |
| AOP:275 | Histone deacetylase inhibition leads to neural tube defects | Neural tube defect | - | 0.2 | KE:1561 | Neural tube defects | |
| AOP:278 | IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injury | Unclassified | - | 0.12 | KE:1549 | Liver Injury | |
| AOP:286 | Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1) | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio | 0.5 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:287 | Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2) | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio | 0.5 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:290 | Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.5 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:291 | Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.5 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:300 | Thyroid Receptor Antagonism and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | Under Development | Human, Mouse | 0.4 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:302 | Lung surfactant function inhibition leading to decreased lung function | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:379 | Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.29 | KE:1846 | Thrombosis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
| KE:1845 | Coagulation | ||||||
| AOP:406 | SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | |
| AOP:411 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:418 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.6 | KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death | |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:419 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathway | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.5 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:424 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunction | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.17 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:425 | Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1 | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.17 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:442 | Binding to voltage gate sodium channels during development leads to cognitive impairment | Cognitive disorder | Under Review | Rattus norvegicus, Mouse, Humans | 0.29 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:449 | Ceramide synthase inhibition leading to neural tube defects | Neural tube defect | - | 0.14 | KE:1561 | Neural tube defects | |
| AOP:455 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced impeded craniofacial development | Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Review | Zebrafish, Mouse, Human, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Salmo salar, Chicken | 0.33 | KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality |
| KE:1559 | Facial cartilage structures are reduced in size and morphologically distorted | ||||||
| AOP:456 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced cardiovascular toxicity | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebrafish, Mouse, Human, Chicken | 0.33 | KE:317 | Altered, Cardiovascular development/function |
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| AOP:458 | AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human | 0.25 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:459 | AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.22 | KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:468 | Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death) | Unclassified | - | 0.38 | KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | |
| KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:475 | Binding of chemicals to ionotropic glutamate receptors leads to impairment of learning and memory via loss of drebrin from dendritic spines of neurons | Developmental disorder of mental health | Under Development | Mouse, Rat, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:483 | Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory Impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | Under Review | Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:485 | Thyroid hormone antagonism leading to impaired oligodendrocyte maturation during development and subsequent decreased cognition | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.14 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| AOP:486 | Binding to the extracellular protein laminin leading to decreased cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.14 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| AOP:490 | Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ through non-cholinergic mechanisms | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.36 | KE:1350 | Increased, glutamate | |
| KE:758 | Hippocampal Physiology, Altered | ||||||
| KE:2121 | decreased, Intellectual Quotient | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:498 | Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.5 | KE:2150 | Neurological disorder |
| KE:191 | Neuronal dysfunction | ||||||
| AOP:499 | Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via disrupted neurotransmitter release | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:500 | Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosis | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.43 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:501 | Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:2150 | Neurological disorder |
| AOP:520 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Rat, Human | 0.2 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:525 | Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.08 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | |
| AOP:532 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor function | Unclassified | - | 0.2 | KE:2231 | Locomotor function. Impaired | |
| AOP:533 | Retinoic acid receptor antagonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.17 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | |
| AOP:535 | Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairments | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Human | 0.22 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:551 | Increased Muscarinic M2 Receptor leading to Arrhythmia | Symptom | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:1106 | Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia |
| AOP:554 | β-adrenergic receptor agonists leading to arrhythmias. | Symptom | - | Human and other cells in culture, Rodents, Macaca mulatta, Zebrafish, Gallus gallus | 0.25 | KE:1106 | Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia |
| AOP:560 | Inhibition of Funny current (If) leading to Arrhythmias | Symptom | - | Human and other cells in culture, Rodents, Dogs, Zebrafish | 0.25 | KE:1106 | Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia |
| AOP:562 | HCN Channel Inhibition leading to Arrhythmias | Symptom | - | Human and other cells in culture, Dogs, Zebrafish, Rodents, Pigs | 0.2 | KE:1106 | Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia |
| AOP:569 | Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathway | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.33 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:2121 | decreased, Intellectual Quotient | ||||||
| AOP:572 | Imidacloprid-Induced BMP4 inhibition Leading to Neural Tube Closure Defects | Neural tube defect | - | 0.2 | KE:1561 | Neural tube defects | |
| AOP:573 | Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Increased, pulmonary edema | Respiratory system disease | - | Rodents, Humans | 0.67 | KE:2316 | Increased, pulmonary edema |
| KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:16 | Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortality | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.29 | KE:12 | Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition | |
| KE:1703 | Dysregulation of heart rate and vascular tone | ||||||
| AOP:27 | Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11) | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Humans | 0.38 | KE:41 | Inhibition, Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11) |
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:62 | AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.25 | KE:486 | systemic inflammation leading to hepatic steatosis | |
| AOP:112 | Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat) | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:746 | Increase, Dopaminergic activity |
| AOP:144 | Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.33 | KE:1539 | Endocytotic lysosomal uptake |
| KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | ||||||
| KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | ||||||
| AOP:281 | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to Neurodegeneration | Nervous system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:1350 | Increased, glutamate | |
| KE:12 | Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition | ||||||
| AOP:282 | Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposure | Unclassified | Under Review | Human | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:298 | Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROS | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Homo sapiens | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:312 | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition leading to Acute Mortality via Impaired Coordination & Movement | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:12 | Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition | |
| AOP:327 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:328 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:329 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:330 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.4 | KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:438 | reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.08 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:446 | PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systems | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.3 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:448 | ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.12 | KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:450 | Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortality | Nervous system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.14 | KE:12 | Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition |
| AOP:453 | Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.15 | KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:463 | The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicity | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.27 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:469 | Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.15 | KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:472 | DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure | Urinary system disease | - | 0.44 | KE:1097 | Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis | |
| KE:1825 | Increase, Cell death | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| AOP:505 | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.4 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:511 | The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.06 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:513 | Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.4 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1060 | Alteration, lipid metabolism | ||||||
| AOP:530 | Endocytotic lysosomal uptake leads to intestinal barrier disruption | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:1539 | Endocytotic lysosomal uptake | |
| AOP:540 | Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production | Unclassified | - | 0.22 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:541 | Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switching | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.23 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | |
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:263 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.75 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:264 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell death | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:265 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calcium | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:266 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activity | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.33 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:267 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletion | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.6 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:268 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swelling | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:324 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:325 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:326 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:331 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferation | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula | 0.67 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1505 | Cell cycle, disrupted | ||||||
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:332 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation | Unclassified | - | 0.8 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1505 | Cell cycle, disrupted | ||||||
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:333 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation | Unclassified | - | 0.8 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:392 | Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | Under Development | Humans | 0.6 | KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells |
| KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | ||||||
| KE:1867 | Bradykinin system, hyperactivated | ||||||
| AOP:405 | Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.4 | KE:12 | Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:423 | Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathway | Unclassified | - | 0.33 | KE:1817 | Apoptotic cell death | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:488 | Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.29 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:559 | Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to arrhythmias | Symptom | - | Human and other cells in culture, Rattus norvegicus, Dogs, Sus scrofa, Zebrafish, Insecta sp. BOLD:AAN5199 | 0.4 | KE:12 | Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition |
| KE:1106 | Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia |
We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.