Mercury


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:16Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortalityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.14KE:445Respiratory distress/arrest
AOP:27Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHumans0.25KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:38Protein Alkylation leading to Liver FibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat0.14KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:39Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity ResponseRespiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.4KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:41Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver TumoursCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 20000820.4KE:853Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis
KE:139N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects
AOP:58NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.06KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:60NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:496Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells
AOP:77Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1Unclassified-Honey bee0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:78Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1Unclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:87Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:88Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure via abnormal role change within casteUnclassified-Honey bee0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:89Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation followed by desensitization contributes to abnormal foraging and directly leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:90Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal roll change within the worker bee caste leading to colony loss/failure 2Unclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:94Sodium channel inhibition leading to congenital malformationsUnclassified-Human, Rat, Mouse0.17KE:445Respiratory distress/arrest
AOP:96Axonal sodium channel modulation leading to acute mortalityUnclassified-Insects, Fish0.17KE:602Increased, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity
AOP:102Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with meiotic prophase I /metaphase I transitionReproductive system disease-Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse0.1KE:693Increased, cyclic adenosine monophosphate
AOP:104Altered ion channel activity leading impaired heart functionUnclassified-0.25KE:698Altered, Action Potential
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:113Glutamate-gated chloride channel activation leading to acute mortalityUnclassified-Bombus impatiens, Chaetanaphothrips orchidii, Radopholus similis, Daphnia magna, Orius insidiosus, Hymenoptera, Helicoverpa zea, Lepidoptera, Liriomyza trifolii, Orius isidiosus, Acyrthosiphon kondoi0.17KE:764N/A, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity
AOP:114HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat)Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:777Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells)
AOP:115Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)Cancer-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:144Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:173Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.25KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:206Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:213Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Vertebrates0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:218Inhibition of CYP7B activity leads to decreased reproductive success via decreased locomotor activityUnclassified-Japanese quail, Cynops pyrrhogaster0.17KE:1141Decreased, Reproductive Success
AOP:219Inhibition of CYP7B activity leads to decreased reproductive success via decreased sexual behaviorUnclassified-Japanese quail, Cynops pyrrhogaster0.17KE:1141Decreased, Reproductive Success
AOP:245Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plantsUnclassified-Lemna minor, Lemna gibba0.09KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:272Deposition of energy leading to lung cancerCancerWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.14KE:1636Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:276Inhibition of complex I of the electron transport chain leading to chemical induced Fanconi syndromeUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1562Decreased Na/K ATPase activity
AOP:280α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliteransMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.14KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:286Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:287Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:290Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:291Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:293Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentRattus rattus, Mus musculus0.11KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:294Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder Development0.11KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:299Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresiaUnclassified-0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:303Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancerCancerUnder DevelopmentMammals0.29KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:311Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosisUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Fish0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:320Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 receptor leading to acute respiratory distress associated mortalityUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.11KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.09KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:362Immune mediated hepatitisGastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease-Homo sapiens, Rat0.12KE:1818Immune cell activation
AOP:374Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitisNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman0.25KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:382Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Development0.33KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:383Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:386Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesisReproductive system disease-Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii0.12KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:387Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunctionReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:398Decreased ALDH1A (RALDH) activity leading to decreased fertility via disrupted meiotic initiation of fetal oogoniaReproductive system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human0.17KE:1883Decreased, size of the ovarian reserve
AOP:409Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesotheliomaCancer-0.38KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:413Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failureUnclassified-Fish, Mice0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:416Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:418Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.09KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:433hERG channel blockade leading to sudden cardiac deathCardiovascular system disease-Human0.33KE:1962Prolongation of QT interval
KE:1963Torsades de Pointes
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.33KE:1971Increased, tumor growth
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:443DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast CancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast0.1KE:1554Increase Chromosomal Aberrations
AOP:447Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathwaysUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1097Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis
KE:814Occurrence, Kidney toxicity
AOP:451Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancerCancer-Human0.33KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.09KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:464Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system disease-0.05KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
AOP:465Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassified-0.12KE:2050Increase, developmental abnormalities
AOP:467Knickkopf leading to mortalityUnclassified-0.11KE:2050Increase, developmental abnormalities
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.12KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:479Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stressCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.14KE:1532Decrease, Cardiac contractility
AOP:480Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP productionCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.4KE:1532Decrease, Cardiac contractility
KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:492Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stressReproductive system disease-Mammals, Fish0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:495Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancerReproductive system disease; Cancer-0.11KE:1183Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:544Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammationNervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:559Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to arrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rattus norvegicus, Dogs, Sus scrofa, Zebrafish, Insecta sp. BOLD:AAN51990.2KE:698Altered, Action Potential
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.33KE:1883Decreased, size of the ovarian reserve
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:564DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity.Unclassified-Zebrafish0.09KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:569Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathwayDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.33KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:2195Increase, CNS Neural cell death

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:6Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight lossSymptomWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus0.12KE:864Decreased, Body Weight
AOP:12Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in agingNervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedMonkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.25KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:13Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilitiesDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Monkey sp., Rat0.1KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human0.2KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:19Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals)Reproductive system disease-0.2KE:337N/A, Impairment of reproductive capacity
AOP:21Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via increased COX-2UnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Medaka, Gallus gallus0.4KE:317Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:34LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:345N/A, Liver Steatosis
AOP:40Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin SensitisationIntegumentary system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMouse, Human0.6KE:827sensitisation, skin
KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
KE:826Activation, Keratinocytes
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:48Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.33KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.1KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:91Sodium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Medaka, Gammarus pulex, Hydra0.17KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:95Ether-a-go-go (ERG) voltage-gated potassium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-0.17KE:592Reduced, survival
AOP:99Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Zebrafish0.29KE:636Decreased, survival
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:105Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:713Increase, Adenomas/carcinomas (renal tubular)
AOP:116Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:713Increase, Adenomas/carcinomas (renal tubular)
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.33KE:807Decreased, cholesterol
KE:330Decrease, Fertility
AOP:128Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormoneUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentSprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens0.09KE:814Occurrence, Kidney toxicity
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.11KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:139Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.25KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:149Peptide Oxidation Leading to HypertensionCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse, Rat, Cow0.2KE:952Hypertension
KE:933KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide
AOP:150Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via reduced VEGFUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedChicken, Zebrafish, Mouse, Rattus norvegicus0.29KE:317Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:196Volatile Organic Chemicals Activate TRPA1 Receptor to Induce Sensory Pulmonary IrritationRespiratory system disease-0.11KE:1226Increased Respiratory irritability and Chronic Cough,
AOP:2035-hydroxytryptamine transporter inhibition leading to decreased reproductive success and population declineReproductive system disease-0.12KE:1141Decreased, Reproductive Success
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.6KE:1395Liver Cancer
KE:1393Hepatocytotoxicity
KE:1394Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation
AOP:237Substance interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leading to atherosclerosisCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.4KE:1443Atherosclerosis
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:242Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicityUnclassified-Fish0.12KE:636Decreased, survival
AOP:256Inhibition of mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mouse0.2KE:814Occurrence, Kidney toxicity
AOP:257Receptor mediated endocytosis and lysosomal overload leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mouse, Dog, Monkey0.2KE:814Occurrence, Kidney toxicity
AOP:258Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mouse0.4KE:814Occurrence, Kidney toxicity
KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:260CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegenerationNervous system disease-Human0.14KE:1514Neurodegeneration
AOP:270Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired locomotor activityUnclassified-0.12KE:10016Impaired locomotor activity
AOP:279Microtubule interacting drugs lead to peripheral neuropathyNervous system disease-0.25KE:1583Sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy
AOP:281Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to NeurodegenerationNervous system disease-0.2KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:296Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutationsGenetic disease; Chromosomal diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mice, Rat, Fish0.2KE:1636Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:300Thyroid Receptor Antagonism and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:323PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-KetotestosteroneUnclassified-Teleost fish0.33KE:807Decreased, cholesterol
KE:2147Decreased, Viable Offspring
AOP:379Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulationCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.29KE:1846Thrombosis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:384Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney diseaseUrinary system disease-0.33KE:1603Chronic kidney disease
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:392Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammationUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHumans0.6KE:1868Hyperinflammation
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:405Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:406SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammationUnclassified-0.33KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
KE:1868Hyperinflammation
AOP:431Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)Inherited metabolic disorder-Human0.4KE:1953Gestational diabetes mellitus
KE:1952Abnormal, Glucose homeostasis
AOP:437Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:814Occurrence, Kidney toxicity
AOP:442Binding to voltage gate sodium channels during development leads to cognitive impairmentCognitive disorderUnder ReviewRattus norvegicus, Mouse, Humans0.14KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:450Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortalityNervous system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.29KE:1583Sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:455Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced impeded craniofacial developmentMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewZebrafish, Mouse, Human, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Salmo salar, Chicken0.17KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:456Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced cardiovascular toxicityUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish, Mouse, Human, Chicken0.33KE:317Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
KE:947Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.17KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:458AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human0.12KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:468Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death)Unclassified-0.38KE:1868Hyperinflammation
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
AOP:474Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMTCancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:475Binding of chemicals to ionotropic glutamate receptors leads to impairment of learning and memory via loss of drebrin from dendritic spines of neuronsDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.2KE:2083Occurrence of Cataracts
KE:1636Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:485Thyroid hormone antagonism leading to impaired oligodendrocyte maturation during development and subsequent decreased cognitionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:486Binding to the extracellular protein laminin leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:490Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ through non-cholinergic mechanismsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.09KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:493ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesityAcquired metabolic disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.4KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
KE:2125Increased fat mass
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:2129Metabolically unhealthy Obesity
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.38KE:2145Metabolic syndrome
KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:498Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.5KE:2150Neurological disorder
KE:191Neuronal dysfunction
AOP:499Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via disrupted neurotransmitter releaseDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.25KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.57KE:1262Apoptosis
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:501Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:2150Neurological disorder
AOP:520Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Rat, Human0.4KE:2204Altered brain morphology
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.29KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:2147Decreased, Viable Offspring
AOP:525Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.08KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:532Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor functionUnclassified-0.2KE:2231Locomotor function. Impaired
AOP:533Retinoic acid receptor antagonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.17KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.5KE:885Increase, Cancer
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.44KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
KE:1262Apoptosis
KE:2233Decreased, ERαβ heterodimers
AOP:546Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanismsCancer-Human and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:550Increased LMNA gene mutation leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:2066Altered Signaling Pathways
KE:1535Heart failure
AOP:553Inhibition of Voltage-gated sodium channels (Na⁺ channels) leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Human, Rodents, Dogs, Pigs, Insects, Fish0.75KE:698Altered, Action Potential
KE:1532Decrease, Cardiac contractility
KE:1535Heart failure
AOP:555Inhibition, Ether-a-go-go (ERG) Voltage-Gated Potassium Channel leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Human and other cells in culture, Dogs, Rat, Guinea pig, Rabbits, Zebrafish0.4KE:1962Prolongation of QT interval
KE:1535Heart failure

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:62AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.25KE:486systemic inflammation leading to hepatic steatosis
AOP:69Modulation of Adult Leydig Cell Function Subsequent to Decreased Cholesterol Synthesis or Transport in the Adult Leydig CellReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:642Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased De Novo Biosynthesis of Choleseterol
AOP:118Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:786Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes)
AOP:121Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:793Increase, Urinary bladder calculi
AOP:209Perturbation of cholesterol and glutathione homeostasis leading to hepatotoxicity: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for building AOPGastrointestinal system disease-0.25KE:1286Down Regulation, GSS and GSTs gene
KE:1287Glutathione synthesis
AOP:263Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.5KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:264Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell deathUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:265Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calciumUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:266Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1562Decreased Na/K ATPase activity
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:267Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletionUnclassifiedUnder Development0.2KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:268Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swellingUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:282Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewHuman0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:298Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROSCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHomo sapiens0.33KE:1753Chronic reactive oxygen species
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:324Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:325Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:326Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:327Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:328Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.4KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:329Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3)Unclassified-Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana0.4KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:330Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:331Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:332Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:333Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationUnclassified-0.6KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:423Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathwayUnclassified-0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1496Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:448ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.12KE:1443Atherosclerosis
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:453Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.08KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.27KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:469Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.08KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:472DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failureUrinary system disease-0.44KE:1097Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis
KE:1816Mitochondrial dysfunction EMPTY
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:511The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.06KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.22KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:541Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switchingCardiovascular system disease-0.23KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1816Mitochondrial dysfunction EMPTY
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:261L-type calcium channel blockade leading to heart failure via decrease in cardiac contractilityCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentVertebrates0.38KE:1529Blockade, L-Type Calcium Channels
KE:1532Decrease, Cardiac contractility
KE:1535Heart failure
AOP:488Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.43KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:402Cognitive function, decreased
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.6KE:885Increase, Cancer
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:885Increase, Cancer
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:539Decreased Sodium/Potassium ATPase activity leads to Heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Fish0.29KE:1562Decreased Na/K ATPase activity
KE:1535Heart failure
AOP:552Inhibiton of L-Type Calcium Channels leading to heart failure via QT interval prolongation and Torsades de Pointes (TdP)Cardiovascular system disease-Human, Rat, Mouse1.0KE:1962Prolongation of QT interval
KE:1535Heart failure
KE:1963Torsades de Pointes
KE:698Altered, Action Potential
KE:2281Increased uncoordinated cardiac contraction
KE:1529Blockade, L-Type Calcium Channels
AOP:556Decreased Na/K ATPase activity leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-1.0KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
KE:1535Heart failure
KE:1562Decreased Na/K ATPase activity
KE:2287Impaired Sodium-Calcium Exchange
KE:1532Decrease, Cardiac contractility
KE:1321Increased, intracellular sodium (Na+)
AOP:558Phosphodiesterase inhibition leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Human and other cells in culture, Rodents, Dog, Pig, Zebrafish1.0KE:693Increased, cyclic adenosine monophosphate
KE:389Increased, Intracellular Calcium overload
KE:1535Heart failure
KE:2289Hyperphosphorylation of ryanodine receptor (RyR2)
KE:1532Decrease, Cardiac contractility
KE:2288Phosphodiesterase inhibition

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.