Hexabromocyclododecane


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:8Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentRat0.33KE:961Increased, Clearance of thyroxine from serum
KE:280Thyroxine (T4) in neuronal tissue, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:15Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutationsGenetic diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster0.25KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:21Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via increased COX-2UnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Medaka, Gallus gallus0.2KE:317Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
AOP:37PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodentsCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat0.2KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:39Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity ResponseRespiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:40Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin SensitisationIntegumentary system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMouse, Human0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:41Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver TumoursCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 20000820.6KE:854Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia
KE:853Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis
KE:139N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.25KE:280Thyroxine (T4) in neuronal tissue, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:58NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.06KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:60NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.29KE:496Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells
KE:495Repressed expression of steroidogenic enzymes
AOP:73Xenobiotic Inhibition of Dopamine-beta-Hydroxylase and subsequent reduced fecundityUnclassified-0.15KE:10059Decreased LH surge for 24 hours
KE:531Decreased, LH Surge
AOP:77Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1Unclassified-Honey bee0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:78Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1Unclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:80Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:664Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms
AOP:87Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:88Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure via abnormal role change within casteUnclassified-Honey bee0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:89Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation followed by desensitization contributes to abnormal foraging and directly leads to colony loss/failureUnclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:90Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal roll change within the worker bee caste leading to colony loss/failure 2Unclassified-Honey bee0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:99Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Zebrafish0.14KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:102Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with meiotic prophase I /metaphase I transitionReproductive system disease-Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse0.1KE:690Reduced, Luteinizing hormone (LH), plasma
AOP:103Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with spindle assembly checkpointReproductive system disease-Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse0.1KE:690Reduced, Luteinizing hormone (LH), plasma
AOP:104Altered ion channel activity leading impaired heart functionUnclassified-0.25KE:699Increased, cardiac arrthymia
AOP:105Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:710Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)
AOP:107Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the ratCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:108Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:768Increase, Cytotoxicity
AOP:109Cytotoxicity leading to bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse)Cancer; Respiratory system disease-Mus musculus0.2KE:734Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells)
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.43KE:1023Increased, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:114HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat)Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:778Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells)
AOP:115Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)Cancer-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:781Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells)
AOP:116Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:710Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)
AOP:117Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.43KE:1023Increased, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:121Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:795Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.17KE:807Decreased, cholesterol
AOP:126Alpha-noradrenergic antagonism leads to reduced fecundity via delayed ovulationUnclassified-0.15KE:10059Decreased LH surge for 24 hours
KE:531Decreased, LH Surge
AOP:128Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormoneUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentSprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens0.09KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.22KE:280Thyroxine (T4) in neuronal tissue, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:136Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal TumorsBenign neoplasm; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Review0.29KE:768Increase, Cytotoxicity
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:150Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via reduced VEGFUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedChicken, Zebrafish, Mouse, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:317Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
AOP:159Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:164Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouseCancer; Reproductive system disease-CD-1 mouse, SD rat0.17KE:1042Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle
AOP:167Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse.Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Mouse, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1067Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells
AOP:175Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:176Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:188Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.2KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:190Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.17KE:1023Increased, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
AOP:191Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:1154Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
AOP:192Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:193Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.25KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:194Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.33KE:961Increased, Clearance of thyroxine from serum
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1281Increased, DNA Damage-Repair
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:245Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plantsUnclassified-Lemna minor, Lemna gibba0.09KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:258Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Rat, Mouse0.2KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:272Deposition of energy leading to lung cancerCancerWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.29KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:275Histone deacetylase inhibition leads to neural tube defectsNeural tube defect-0.2KE:1239Altered, Gene Expression
AOP:286Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.5KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:287Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:290Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.5KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:291Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:293Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentRattus rattus, Mus musculus0.11KE:1182Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:294Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder Development0.11KE:1182Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:296Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutationsGenetic disease; Chromosomal diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mice, Rat, Fish0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:303Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancerCancerUnder DevelopmentMammals0.14KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.09KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:322Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm countReproductive system disease-0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:323PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-KetotestosteroneUnclassified-Teleost fish0.17KE:807Decreased, cholesterol
AOP:328Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:329Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3)Unclassified-Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana0.2KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
AOP:331Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula0.17KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:332Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-0.2KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:333Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationUnclassified-0.6KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:335AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairmentCancer; Urinary system disease-Rat0.2KE:795Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:363Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:364Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye sizeUnclassifiedUnder Development0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:365Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterningUnclassifiedUnder Development0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:366Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein transthyretin (TTR) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.29KE:961Increased, Clearance of thyroxine from serum
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:367Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.29KE:961Increased, Clearance of thyroxine from serum
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:387Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunctionReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.12KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:397Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutationsGenetic diseaseUnder Development0.33KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:399Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.12KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:409Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesotheliomaCancer-0.12KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:420Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.25KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.18KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1919Increased, Cardiac Dysregulation
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.22KE:1971Increased, tumor growth
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:443DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast CancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast0.1KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:448ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.06KE:2001Cardiac hypertrophy
AOP:451Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancerCancer-Human0.11KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.18KE:2013Airway remodeling
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:456Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced cardiovascular toxicityUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish, Mouse, Human, Chicken0.17KE:317Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
AOP:458AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human0.38KE:961Increased, Clearance of thyroxine from serum
KE:280Thyroxine (T4) in neuronal tissue, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.22KE:280Thyroxine (T4) in neuronal tissue, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.22KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.2KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:480Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP productionCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.33KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:493ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesityAcquired metabolic disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
KE:2125Increased fat mass
AOP:495Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancerReproductive system disease; Cancer-0.22KE:854Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia
KE:1183Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.14KE:2206Increased, histomorphological alteration of testis
AOP:532Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor functionUnclassified-0.2KE:2230Cerebellar hypoplasia
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:564DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity.Unclassified-Zebrafish0.09KE:40Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:12Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in agingNervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedMonkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:13Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilitiesDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Monkey sp., Rat0.1KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human0.1KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:34LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:345N/A, Liver Steatosis
AOP:48Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.3KE:280Thyroxine (T4) in neuronal tissue, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:139Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.5KE:885Increase, Cancer
KE:155Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.33KE:1506Testicular atrophy
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.4KE:1395Liver Cancer
KE:1393Hepatocytotoxicity
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.33KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.18KE:2034liver dysfunction
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:474Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMTCancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:475Binding of chemicals to ionotropic glutamate receptors leads to impairment of learning and memory via loss of drebrin from dendritic spines of neuronsDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.12KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:490Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ through non-cholinergic mechanismsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.09KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.12KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:498Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:2150Neurological disorder
AOP:499Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via disrupted neurotransmitter releaseDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.25KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.29KE:1262Apoptosis
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:501Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:2150Neurological disorder
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:885Increase, Cancer
KE:1060Alteration, lipid metabolism
AOP:520Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Rat, Human0.4KE:2204Altered brain morphology
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:525Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.15KE:2115Altered, cholesterol metabolism
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:533Retinoic acid receptor antagonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.33KE:1239Altered, Gene Expression
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.33KE:885Increase, Cancer
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.22KE:1262Apoptosis
KE:341Impairment, Learning and memory
AOP:546Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanismsCancer-Human and other cells in culture0.2KE:885Increase, Cancer
AOP:551Increased Muscarinic M2 Receptor leading to ArrhythmiaSymptom-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:1106Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia
AOP:554β-adrenergic receptor agonists leading to arrhythmias.Symptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rodents, Macaca mulatta, Zebrafish, Gallus gallus0.25KE:1106Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia
AOP:559Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to arrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rattus norvegicus, Dogs, Sus scrofa, Zebrafish, Insecta sp. BOLD:AAN51990.2KE:1106Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia
AOP:560Inhibition of Funny current (If) leading to ArrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rodents, Dogs, Zebrafish0.25KE:1106Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia
AOP:562HCN Channel Inhibition leading to ArrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Dogs, Zebrafish, Rodents, Pigs0.2KE:1106Occurrence, cardiac arrhythmia

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:69Modulation of Adult Leydig Cell Function Subsequent to Decreased Cholesterol Synthesis or Transport in the Adult Leydig CellReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:642Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased De Novo Biosynthesis of Choleseterol
AOP:118Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.5KE:786Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes)
KE:787Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:263Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.75KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:264Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell deathUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:265Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calciumUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:266Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.33KE:1771Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:267Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletionUnclassifiedUnder Development0.4KE:1821Decrease, Cell proliferation
KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:268Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swellingUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1446Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.1KE:1239Altered, Gene Expression
KE:1262Apoptosis

No associated AOPs with Level of Relevance 5

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.