Tributylchlorostannane


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:8Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentRat0.11KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human0.1KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:25Aromatase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Medaka, Zebrafish0.25KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:27Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHumans0.25KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:288Activation of specific nuclear receptors, Transcriptional change
AOP:34LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:116Activation, FAS
AOP:42Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.25KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:54Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Rattus sp.0.2KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:60NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.08KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:73Xenobiotic Inhibition of Dopamine-beta-Hydroxylase and subsequent reduced fecundityUnclassified-0.15KE:10059Decreased LH surge for 24 hours
KE:531Decreased, LH Surge
AOP:975-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT; SERT) inhibition leading to population declineUnclassified-Mytilus galloprovincialis, Tritonea diomedea, Lymnaea stagnalis, Melibe leonine, Helix lucorum, Lampsilis fasciola0.1KE:626Increased, serotonin (5-HT)
AOP:985-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT; SERT) inhibition leading to decreased shelter seeking and increased predationUnclassified-Pimephales promelas, Echinogammarus marinus0.2KE:626Increased, serotonin (5-HT)
AOP:99Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Zebrafish0.14KE:635Decreased, locomotion
AOP:102Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with meiotic prophase I /metaphase I transitionReproductive system disease-Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse0.1KE:690Reduced, Luteinizing hormone (LH), plasma
AOP:103Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with spindle assembly checkpointReproductive system disease-Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse0.1KE:690Reduced, Luteinizing hormone (LH), plasma
AOP:107Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the ratCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:1214Altered gene expression specific to CAR activation, Hepatocytes
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.43KE:1023Increased, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:115Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)Cancer-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.43KE:1023Increased, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:122Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF1 heterodimer formationUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.2KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:123Unknown MIE leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF-1alpha transcriptionUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.18KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:126Alpha-noradrenergic antagonism leads to reduced fecundity via delayed ovulationUnclassified-0.15KE:10059Decreased LH surge for 24 hours
KE:531Decreased, LH Surge
AOP:134Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Homo sapiens0.22KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:155Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Zebrafish0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:156Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:157Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:158Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.17KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:159Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Fathead minnow0.38KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:175Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:176Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.4KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:188Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.4KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:189Type I iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO1) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:1116Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
AOP:190Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.67KE:1116Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
KE:1828Increased, Thyroxine (T4) in serum
KE:1023Increased, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
AOP:191Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:1154Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues
KE:1829Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression
AOP:192Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:193Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.5KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:194Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-African clawed frog0.17KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:1955-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT) inhibition leading to population increaseUnclassified-Argopecten irradians, Mercenaria mercenaria, Arctica islandica, Spisula solidissima, Anodonta cygnea, Dreissena polymorpha0.12KE:626Increased, serotonin (5-HT)
AOP:2035-hydroxytryptamine transporter inhibition leading to decreased reproductive success and population declineReproductive system disease-0.12KE:626Increased, serotonin (5-HT)
AOP:2045-hydroxytryptamine transporter inhibition leading to increased reproductive success and population increaseUnclassified-0.12KE:626Increased, serotonin (5-HT)
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1281Increased, DNA Damage-Repair
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:218Inhibition of CYP7B activity leads to decreased reproductive success via decreased locomotor activityUnclassified-Japanese quail, Cynops pyrrhogaster0.17KE:1389Locomotor activity, decreased
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:232NFE2/Nrf2 repression to steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.25KE:1422Reduced, PPARalpha
KE:1419Reduced, FXR activity
AOP:260CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegenerationNervous system disease-Human0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:261L-type calcium channel blockade leading to heart failure via decrease in cardiac contractilityCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentVertebrates0.12KE:1536Disruption, Intracellular calcium mobilization
AOP:271Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to impaired fertility in fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.4KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
AOP:278IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injuryUnclassified-0.25KE:202Inhibition, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
KE:1579Increase, proinflammatory mediators (TNFalpha)
AOP:280α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliteransMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.14KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:287Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:291Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:310Embryonic Activation of the AHR leading to Reproductive failure, via epigenetic down-regulation of GnRHRUnclassified-Zebrafish0.17KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.09KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:330Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:346Aromatase inhibition leads to male-biased sex ratio via impacts on gonad differentiationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Oreochromis niloticus, Chinook salmon, Fathead minnow, European sea bass0.2KE:1789Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by the undifferentiated gonad
AOP:348Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase leading to decreased population trajectoryUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.4KE:1758Impaired, Spermatogenesis
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:349Inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase leading to decresed population trajectoryUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.25KE:1798Decreased spermatogenesis
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:362Immune mediated hepatitisGastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease-Homo sapiens, Rat0.25KE:1817Apoptotic cell death
KE:1633Increase in inflammation
AOP:363Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewZebrafish0.38KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:364Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye sizeUnclassifiedUnder Development0.38KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:365Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterningUnclassifiedUnder Development0.38KE:1003Decreased, Triiodothyronine (T3)
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:366Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein transthyretin (TTR) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.29KE:959Increased, Free serum thyroxine (T4)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:367Competitive binding to thyroid hormone carrier protein thyroid binding globulin (TBG) leading to altered amphibian metamorphosisUnclassified-0.29KE:959Increased, Free serum thyroxine (T4)
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:368Cytochrome oxidase inhibition leading to increased nasal lesionsUnclassified-Rodents, Human0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:382Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:1172Increased activation, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
AOP:388Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via programmed cell deathReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.2KE:1864Increase, Programmed cell death
AOP:410GSK3beta inactivation leading to increased mortality via defects in developing inner earUnclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:414Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through TGF-β dependent fibrosis toxicity pathwayMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.2KE:1920Altered gene expression, TGF-β dependent fibrosis pathway
AOP:416Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.17KE:1933Increased, Interleukin-6 production
AOP:418Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.2KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.5KE:1923Altered gene expression, P53 dependent apoptosis pathway
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:436Inhibition of RALDH2 causes reduced all-trans retinoic acid levels, leading to transposition of the great arteriesCardiovascular system disease-Chicken, Mouse, Vertebrates0.2KE:1881Decreased, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) concentration
AOP:437Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicityUrinary system diseaseUnder Development0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.22KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.29KE:1974Activation of Tumor Protein 53
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:443DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast CancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast0.1KE:1172Increased activation, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
AOP:444Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchabilityUnclassified-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1798Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.15KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:448ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.06KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:450Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortalityNervous system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.27KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2009Activation of inflammation pathway
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:453Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.15KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1995Abnormal lipid metabolism
AOP:458AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human0.12KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:459AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.22KE:2043Decrease, Sonic Hedgehog second messenger production
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.27KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:464Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system disease-0.11KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:469Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.15KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1995Abnormal lipid metabolism
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2244Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.1KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:479Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stressCardiovascular system disease; Thoracic diseaseUnder Development0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:482Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone lossMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2244Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:488Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.33KE:2043Decrease, Sonic Hedgehog second messenger production
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2144Impaired insulin signaling
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:501Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:507Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathwayCardiovascular system disease-Mouse, Zebrafish, Human0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2009Activation of inflammation pathway
AOP:509Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunctionCardiovascular system disease-0.29KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:510Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.2KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2165Activation of PPAR
AOP:511The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.12KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2009Activation of inflammation pathway
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:233Decreased, PPAR-gamma activation
KE:1060Alteration, lipid metabolism
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.43KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2206Increased, histomorphological alteration of testis
KE:1758Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2233Decreased, ERαβ heterodimers
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:541Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switchingCardiovascular system disease-0.15KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2009Activation of inflammation pathway
AOP:544Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammationNervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:549Aromatase inhibition leads to reproductive toxicity (including growth and developmental toxicity) in adult female zebrafishUnclassified-0.12KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:564DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity.Unclassified-Zebrafish0.09KE:2301Abnormal, Behavior
AOP:568Inhibition, 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT; SERT) leads to Inhibition, FeedingUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1320Increased, extracellular serotonin
AOP:573Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Increased, pulmonary edemaRespiratory system disease-Rodents, Humans0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:574Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Loss of olfactory functionUnclassified-Rodents, Humans0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:7Aromatase (Cyp19a1) reduction leading to impaired fertility in adult femaleReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewRat, Mouse, Human0.6KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:69Modulation of Adult Leydig Cell Function Subsequent to Decreased Cholesterol Synthesis or Transport in the Adult Leydig CellReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:646Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased sperm quantity and/or quality in the adult testis
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.33KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
KE:330Decrease, Fertility
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.33KE:1506Testicular atrophy
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:270Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired locomotor activityUnclassified-0.12KE:10016Impaired locomotor activity
AOP:288Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)Endocrine system disease-Human, Rat0.38KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
KE:1616Malformation, cryptorchidism - maldescended testis
AOP:322Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm countReproductive system disease-0.4KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1757Reduce, Sperm count
AOP:398Decreased ALDH1A (RALDH) activity leading to decreased fertility via disrupted meiotic initiation of fetal oogoniaReproductive system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat, Human0.33KE:1881Decreased, all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) concentration
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:406SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammationUnclassified-0.17KE:1868Hyperinflammation
AOP:423Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathwayUnclassified-0.17KE:1817Apoptotic cell death
AOP:468Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death)Unclassified-0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1868Hyperinflammation
AOP:492Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stressReproductive system disease-Mammals, Fish0.4KE:130Depletion, GSH
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:493ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesityAcquired metabolic disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.4KE:2129Metabolically unhealthy Obesity
KE:1633Increase in inflammation
KE:2128Increased adipocyte numbers
KE:2127Increased adipocyte size

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:19Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals)Reproductive system disease-0.2KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:23Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproductive dysfunction (in repeat-spawning fish)UnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedPimephales promelas0.3KE:25Agonism, Androgen receptor
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:36Peroxisomal Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation Inhibition Leading to SteatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.25KE:231Decreased, PPAR-alpha activation
KE:233Decreased, PPAR-gamma activation
AOP:37PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodentsCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat0.2KE:227Activation, PPARα
AOP:58NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Human, Mouse, Rat0.12KE:468Inhibition, PPAR alpha
KE:454Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:91Sodium channel inhibition leading to reduced survivalUnclassified-Medaka, Gammarus pulex, Hydra0.17KE:584Inhibition, sodium channel
AOP:93sodium channel inhibition leading to increased predationUnclassified-0.25KE:584Inhibition, sodium channel
AOP:94Sodium channel inhibition leading to congenital malformationsUnclassified-Human, Rat, Mouse0.17KE:584Inhibition, sodium channel
AOP:111Decrease in androgen receptor activity leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
AOP:112Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat)Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.33KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
KE:746Increase, Dopaminergic activity
AOP:117Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:25Agonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:120Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.4KE:1617Inhibition, 5α-reductase
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:128Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormoneUrinary system diseaseUnder DevelopmentSprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens0.18KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:206Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.33KE:1270Inactivation of PPARγ
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:277Impaired IL-1R1 signaling leading to Impaired T-Cell Dependent Antibody ResponseImmune system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHomo sapiens, Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.5KE:1700Impaired IL-1R1 signaling in T cell
KE:202Inhibition, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
AOP:289Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to impaired fecundity in female fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.33KE:1617Inhibition, 5α-reductase
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:300Thyroid Receptor Antagonism and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in MammalsCognitive disorderUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
AOP:3055α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentRat, Human, Mouse0.4KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:1617Inhibition, 5α-reductase
AOP:306Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentRat, Human, Mouse0.5KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:318Glucocorticoid Receptor activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.2KE:122Activation, Glucocorticoid Receptor
AOP:323PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-KetotestosteroneUnclassified-Teleost fish0.33KE:227Activation, PPARα
KE:1758Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:334Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonism Leading to Impaired Fin RegenerationUnclassified-Teleost fish0.17KE:122Activation, Glucocorticoid Receptor
AOP:344Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to nipple retention (NR) in male (mammalian) offspringUnclassifiedUnder Development0.5KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:347Toll-like receptor 4 activation and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inactivation leading to pulmonary fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.22KE:1270Inactivation of PPARγ
KE:1793Activator protein 1 activation
AOP:372Androgen receptor antagonism leading to testicular cancerEndocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer-0.6KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
KE:1616Malformation, cryptorchidism - maldescended testis
AOP:376Androgen receptor agonism leading to male-biased sex ratioUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Medaka, Fathead minnow, Channel catfish, Oreochromis niloticus, Chinook salmon0.25KE:25Agonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:411Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung FunctionRespiratory system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:424Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunctionRespiratory system disease-Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:425Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1Respiratory system disease-Human0.17KE:1392Oxidative Stress
AOP:431Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)Inherited metabolic disorder-Human0.2KE:1950Increase, TNF
AOP:447Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathwaysUrinary system disease-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:202Inhibition, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
KE:1633Increase in inflammation
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.67KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2118Succinate dehydrogenase, inhibited
KE:277Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased
KE:281Thyroxine (T4) in serum, Decreased
AOP:472DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failureUrinary system disease-0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:474Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMTCancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture0.2KE:2118Succinate dehydrogenase, inhibited
AOP:477Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to hypospadias in male (mammalian) offspringPhysical disorder-0.67KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:485Thyroid hormone antagonism leading to impaired oligodendrocyte maturation during development and subsequent decreased cognitionCognitive disorder-Human0.14KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
AOP:495Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancerReproductive system disease; Cancer-0.11KE:25Agonism, Androgen receptor
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.3KE:25Agonism, Androgen receptor
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:520Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Rat, Human0.4KE:2204Altered brain morphology
KE:2201Agonism, Retinoic acid receptor
AOP:523Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to microcephalyCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-0.2KE:2201Agonism, Retinoic acid receptor
AOP:525Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.15KE:2216Binding of antagonist to thyroid hormone receptor
KE:1656Antagonism, Thyroid Receptor
AOP:533Retinoic acid receptor antagonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.17KE:2232Antagonism, Retinoic acid receptors
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.33KE:1392Oxidative Stress
KE:2118Succinate dehydrogenase, inhibited
AOP:536Estrogen receptor agonism leading to reduced survival and population growth due to renal failureUnclassified-0.17KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:537Estrogen receptor agonism leads to reduced fecundity via increased vitellogenin in the liverUnclassified-0.2KE:111Agonism, Estrogen receptor
AOP:546Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanismsCancer-Human and other cells in culture0.2KE:2118Succinate dehydrogenase, inhibited
AOP:553Inhibition of Voltage-gated sodium channels (Na⁺ channels) leading to heart failureCardiovascular system disease-Human, Rodents, Dogs, Pigs, Insects, Fish0.25KE:584Inhibition, sodium channel

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:6Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight lossSymptomWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:864Decreased, Body Weight
KE:998Binding of antagonist, PPAR alpha
AOP:18PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in malesReproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse0.38KE:227Activation, PPARα
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.57KE:520Decreased sperm quantity or quality in the adult, Decreased fertility
KE:494Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist, Activation
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:345Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to decreased fertility in femalesEndocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMammals0.5KE:1614Decrease, androgen receptor activation
KE:26Antagonism, Androgen receptor
KE:406decreased, Fertility
AOP:392Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammationUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHumans0.4KE:1866Fibrinolysis, decreased
KE:1868Hyperinflammation
AOP:532Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor functionUnclassified-0.4KE:2201Agonism, Retinoic acid receptor
KE:2231Locomotor function. Impaired

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.