DEDUCT | Database of Endocrine Disrupting chemicals and their Toxicity profiles

N-Nitrosodiethylamine

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier	AOP Title	AO Classification	OECD Status	Taxonomic applicability	Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints.	KE Identifier	KE Name
AOP:4	Ecdysone receptor agonism leading to incomplete ecdysis associated mortality	Unclassified	-	Insects, Crustaceans	0.1	KE:993	Decrease, Abdominal muscle contraction
AOP:15	Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutations	Genetic disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster	0.25	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:17	Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory	Developmental disorder of mental health	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Rat, Mouse, Human	0.2	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:17		Developmental disorder of mental health	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Rat, Mouse, Human	0.2	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:18	PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in males	Reproductive system disease	Under Review	Human, Rat, Mouse	0.12	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:21	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via increased COX-2	Unclassified	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Zebrafish, Medaka, Gallus gallus	0.2	KE:317	Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
AOP:38	Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis	Gastrointestinal system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Rat	0.29	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:38	Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis	Gastrointestinal system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Rat	0.29	KE:68	Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:39	Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity Response	Respiratory system disease	Under Development	Human, Mouse	0.2	KE:272	Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:40	Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin Sensitisation	Integumentary system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Mouse, Human	0.2	KE:272	Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:43	Disruption of VEGFR Signaling Leading to Developmental Defects	Unclassified	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Mouse, Zebrafish, Rats, Human	0.2	KE:28	Reduction, Angiogenesis
AOP:58	NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosis	Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.12	KE:454	Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:58	NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosis		-	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.12	KE:458	Increased, De Novo FA synthesis
AOP:60	NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosis	Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder	-		0.08	KE:454	Increased, Triglyceride formation
AOP:64	Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility	Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.29	KE:496	Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells
AOP:64		Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.29	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:80	Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failure	Unclassified	-	Honey bee	0.12	KE:664	Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms
AOP:109	Cytotoxicity leading to bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse)	Cancer; Respiratory system disease	-	Mus musculus	0.2	KE:734	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells)
AOP:110	Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)	Cancer; Endocrine system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.14	KE:739	Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:114	HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat)	Cancer	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.33	KE:778	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells)
AOP:114		Cancer	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.33	KE:777	Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells)
AOP:115	Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)	Cancer	-	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.4	KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
AOP:115		Cancer	-	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.4	KE:781	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells)
AOP:119	Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)	Cancer; Endocrine system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.14	KE:739	Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:120	Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)	Cancer; Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.2	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:121	Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)	Cancer; Urinary system disease	-	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.2	KE:795	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:124	HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility	Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus rattus	0.33	KE:807	Decreased, cholesterol
AOP:124	HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility	Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus rattus	0.33	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:128	Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormone	Urinary system disease	Under Development	Sprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens	0.09	KE:825	Decreased, Renal ability to dilute urine
AOP:136	Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal Tumors	Benign neoplasm; Respiratory system disease	Under Review		0.14	KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:144	Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis	Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Review	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.22	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:144	Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis	Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Review	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.22	KE:68	Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:149	Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension	Cardiovascular system disease	Under Development	Human, Mouse, Rat, Cow	0.1	KE:933	KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide
AOP:150	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via reduced VEGF	Unclassified	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Chicken, Zebrafish, Mouse, Rattus norvegicus	0.14	KE:317	Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
AOP:164	Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouse	Cancer; Reproductive system disease	-	CD-1 mouse, SD rat	0.17	KE:1042	Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle
AOP:173	Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosis	Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.25	KE:68	Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:173		Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.25	KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:206	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosis	Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	Under Development	Homo sapiens	0.17	KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
AOP:207	NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans	Reproductive system disease	-	Caenorhabditis elegans	0.38	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:1281	Increased, DNA Damage-Repair
						KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:212	Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophy	Reproductive system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Rat, Human, Mouse	0.17	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:213	Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)	Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Vertebrates	0.17	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:241	Latent Transforming Growth Factor beta1 activation leads to pulmonary fibrosis	Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	-		0.17	KE:68	Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:263	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferation	Unclassified	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Zebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans	0.25	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:267	Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletion	Unclassified	Under Development		0.2	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:280	α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliterans	Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	-		0.14	KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
AOP:286	Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)	Unclassified	-	Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio	0.25	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:288	Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)	Endocrine system disease	-	Human, Rat	0.12	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:290	Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna	0.25	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:299	Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia	Unclassified	-		0.14	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:311	Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna, Fish	0.14	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:322	Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm count	Reproductive system disease	-		0.2	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:323	PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-Ketotestosterone	Unclassified	-	Teleost fish	0.33	KE:1758	Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:323		Unclassified	-	Teleost fish	0.33	KE:807	Decreased, cholesterol
AOP:335	AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairment	Cancer; Urinary system disease	-	Rat	0.2	KE:795	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:348	Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase leading to decreased population trajectory	Unclassified	Under Development	Fish	0.2	KE:1758	Impaired, Spermatogenesis
AOP:349	Inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase leading to decresed population trajectory	Unclassified	Under Development	Fish	0.12	KE:1798	Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:379	Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation	Cardiovascular system disease	Under Development	Homo sapiens	0.14	KE:1869	Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:382	Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosis	Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	Under Development		0.33	KE:68	Accumulation, Collagen
AOP:382		Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	Under Development		0.33	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:383	Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosis	Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Development		0.17	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:386	Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis	Reproductive system disease	-	Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	0.12	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:387	Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunction	Reproductive system disease	-	Lemna minor	0.12	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:397	Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutations	Genetic disease	Under Development		0.33	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:399	Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos)	Unclassified	-	Zebrafish	0.12	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:409	Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesothelioma	Cancer	-		0.62	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
						KE:1669	Increased, DNA damage and mutation
						KE:1896	Genomic instability
						KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:413	Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failure	Unclassified	-	Fish, Mice	0.33	KE:1607	Increase, Necrosis
AOP:413		Unclassified	-	Fish, Mice	0.33	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:414	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through TGF-β dependent fibrosis toxicity pathway	Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease	-		0.2	KE:1920	Altered gene expression, TGF-β dependent fibrosis pathway
AOP:432	Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid Leukemia	Hematopoietic system disease; Cancer	-	Homo sapiens, Mus musculus	0.27	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
						KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
						KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:437	Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity	Urinary system disease	Under Development		0.2	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:439	Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancer	Thoracic disease; Cancer	Under Development	Humans, Mice	0.33	KE:1971	Increased, tumor growth
						KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
						KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:440	Hypothalamus estrogen receptors activity suppression leading to ovarian cancer via ovarian epithelial cell hyperplasia	Benign neoplasm; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer; Endocrine system disease	Under Development	Human, Rat, Mice	0.11	KE:1052	Hyperplasia, ovarian epithelium
AOP:441	Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiation	Congenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease	-	Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.14	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:444	Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability	Unclassified	-		0.22	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:444		Unclassified	-		0.22	KE:1798	Decreased spermatogenesis
AOP:447	Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways	Urinary system disease	-		0.08	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:450	Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortality	Nervous system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens	0.14	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:452	Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity	Respiratory system disease	-		0.27	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:2013	Airway remodeling
						KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:456	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced cardiovascular toxicity	Unclassified	Under Review	Zebrafish, Mouse, Human, Chicken	0.17	KE:317	Altered, Cardiovascular development/function
AOP:459	AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals	Cognitive disorder	-	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.11	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:460	Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial clefting	Unclassified	Under Development	Mouse	0.22	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:460		Unclassified	Under Development	Mouse	0.22	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:464	Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits	Nervous system disease	-		0.05	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:465	Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunction	Unclassified	-		0.12	KE:748	Increased, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity
AOP:470	Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling	Cardiovascular system disease	Under Review	Human, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit	0.38	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
						KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:2244	Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:478	Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts	Nervous system disease; Monogenic disease	Under Review	Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig	0.4	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
						KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
						KE:1636	Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:479	Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress	Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease	Under Development		0.14	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:482	Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone loss	Musculoskeletal system disease	Under Review	Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys	0.14	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:483	Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory Impairment	Developmental disorder of mental health	Under Review	Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human	0.25	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:483		Developmental disorder of mental health	Under Review	Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human	0.25	KE:2244	Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:491	Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial clefting	Unclassified	Under Development	Mouse	0.33	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:491		Unclassified	Under Development	Mouse	0.33	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:492	Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stress	Reproductive system disease	-	Mammals, Fish	0.2	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:495	Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer	Reproductive system disease; Cancer	-		0.22	KE:854	Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia
AOP:495	Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer	Reproductive system disease; Cancer	-		0.22	KE:1183	Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:496	Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction （in zebrafish）	Unclassified	-	Zebrafish	0.1	KE:1690	Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:500	Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosis	Developmental disorder of mental health	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens	0.29	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:500		Developmental disorder of mental health	-	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens	0.29	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:501	Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disorders	Nervous system disease	-	Homo sapiens	0.25	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:507	Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathway	Cardiovascular system disease	-	Mouse, Zebrafish, Human	0.17	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:509	Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction	Cardiovascular system disease	-		0.14	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:510	Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effects	Cardiovascular system disease	-	Human, Mouse, Zebrafish	0.1	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:518	Liver X Receptor (LXR) activation leads to liver steatosis	Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Vertebrates	0.2	KE:89	Synthesis, De Novo Fatty Acid (FA)
AOP:521	Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress	Unclassified	-	Murinae gen. sp.	0.43	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:1758	Impaired, Spermatogenesis
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:535	Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairments	Developmental disorder of mental health	-	Mouse, Human	0.22	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:535		Developmental disorder of mental health	-	Mouse, Human	0.22	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:544	Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammation	Nervous system disease	-	Homo sapiens, Mus musculus	0.17	KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
AOP:563	Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosis	Reproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease	-	Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human	0.17	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:569	Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathway	Developmental disorder of mental health	-		0.17	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier	AOP Title	AO Classification	OECD Status	Taxonomic applicability	Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints.	KE Identifier	KE Name
AOP:6	Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight loss	Symptom	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Mus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus	0.12	KE:864	Decreased, Body Weight
AOP:27	Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)	Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Development	Humans	0.38	KE:357	Cholestasis, Pathology
						KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:34	LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosis	Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder	-		0.15	KE:345	N/A, Liver Steatosis
AOP:34	LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosis		-		0.15	KE:89	Synthesis, De Novo Fatty Acid (FA)
AOP:37	PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodents	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Development	Mouse, Rat	0.4	KE:716	Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:37		Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Development	Mouse, Rat	0.4	KE:719	Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas
AOP:41	Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver Tumours	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Review	Rattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 2000082	0.8	KE:854	Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia
						KE:856	Formation, Hepatocellular and Bile duct tumors
						KE:853	Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis
						KE:139	N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects
AOP:105	Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)	Cancer; Urinary system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.33	KE:713	Increase, Adenomas/carcinomas (renal tubular)
AOP:105		Cancer; Urinary system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.33	KE:710	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)
AOP:107	Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the rat	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Review	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.4	KE:716	Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:107		Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Review	Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus	0.4	KE:719	Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas
AOP:108	Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	-	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.17	KE:719	Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas
AOP:116	Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat)	Cancer; Urinary system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.5	KE:713	Increase, Adenomas/carcinomas (renal tubular)
AOP:116		Cancer; Urinary system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus	0.5	KE:710	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)
AOP:117	Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Development	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.5	KE:716	Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:117		Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Development	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.5	KE:719	Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas
AOP:139	Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1	Cancer	-	Homo sapiens, Mus musculus	0.5	KE:885	Increase, Cancer
AOP:139	Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1	Cancer	-	Homo sapiens, Mus musculus	0.5	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:148	EGFR Activation Leading to Decreased Lung Function	Respiratory system disease	Under Development	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.25	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:196	Volatile Organic Chemicals Activate TRPA1 Receptor to Induce Sensory Pulmonary Irritation	Respiratory system disease	-		0.11	KE:1226	Increased Respiratory irritability and Chronic Cough,
AOP:205	AOP from chemical insult to cell death	Unclassified	-	Vertebrates	0.33	KE:1263	Necrosis
AOP:205	AOP from chemical insult to cell death	Unclassified	-	Vertebrates	0.33	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:220	Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver Cancer	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Rodents, Homo sapiens	0.8	KE:1395	Liver Cancer
						KE:1393	Hepatocytotoxicity
						KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:1394	Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation
AOP:260	CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegeneration	Nervous system disease	-	Human	0.29	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:260		Nervous system disease	-	Human	0.29	KE:1514	Neurodegeneration
AOP:272	Deposition of energy leading to lung cancer	Cancer	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Rat, Mouse	0.57	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
						KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
						KE:1636	Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
						KE:1556	Increase, lung cancer
AOP:293	Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancer	Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer	Under Development	Rattus rattus, Mus musculus	0.33	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
						KE:1193	N/A, Breast Cancer
						KE:1182	Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:294	Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancer	Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer	Under Development		0.33	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
						KE:1193	N/A, Breast Cancer
						KE:1182	Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:296	Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutations	Genetic disease; Chromosomal disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Mice, Rat, Fish	0.4	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
AOP:296		Genetic disease; Chromosomal disease	WPHA/WNT Endorsed	Human, Mice, Rat, Fish	0.4	KE:1636	Increase, Chromosomal aberrations
AOP:302	Lung surfactant function inhibition leading to decreased lung function	Respiratory system disease	Under Development	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.2	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:303	Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancer	Cancer	Under Development	Mammals	0.71	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
						KE:1670	Lung cancer
						KE:1669	Increased, DNA damage and mutation
						KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:362	Immune mediated hepatitis	Gastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease	-	Homo sapiens, Rat	0.12	KE:1820	Immune mediated hepatitis
AOP:384	Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney disease	Urinary system disease	-		0.33	KE:1603	Chronic kidney disease
AOP:384		Urinary system disease	-		0.33	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:392	Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammation	Unclassified	Under Development	Humans	0.4	KE:1868	Hyperinflammation
AOP:392		Unclassified	Under Development	Humans	0.4	KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:406	SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation	Unclassified	-		0.33	KE:1869	Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:406	SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation	Unclassified	-		0.33	KE:1868	Hyperinflammation
AOP:416	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathway	Cancer	-		0.5	KE:1669	Increased, DNA damage and mutation
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:1670	Lung cancer
AOP:417	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway	Cancer	-		0.4	KE:1669	Increased, DNA damage and mutation
AOP:417		Cancer	-		0.4	KE:1670	Lung cancer
AOP:418	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway	Respiratory system disease	-		0.4	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:418		Respiratory system disease	-		0.4	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:419	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathway	Respiratory system disease	-		0.5	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:419		Respiratory system disease	-		0.5	KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:420	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathway	Cancer	-		0.5	KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:420		Cancer	-		0.5	KE:1670	Lung cancer
AOP:431	Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)	Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Human	0.2	KE:1953	Gestational diabetes mellitus
AOP:451	Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancer	Cancer	-	Human	0.56	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:870	Increase, Cell Proliferation
						KE:1670	Lung cancer
						KE:1669	Increased, DNA damage and mutation
						KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:457	Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine	Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Human	0.33	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:457		Inherited metabolic disorder	-	Human	0.33	KE:2119	Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:468	Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death)	Unclassified	-		0.25	KE:1868	Hyperinflammation
AOP:468		Unclassified	-		0.25	KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:474	Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMT	Cancer	Under Development	Human and other cells in culture	0.2	KE:885	Increase, Cancer
AOP:493	ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesity	Acquired metabolic disease	-	Mus musculus, Homo sapiens	0.4	KE:2119	Insulin resistance, increased
						KE:2125	Increased fat mass
						KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
						KE:2129	Metabolically unhealthy Obesity
AOP:497	ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome	Inherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism	-		0.38	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:2119	Insulin resistance, increased
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:504	SULT1E1 inhibition leading to uterine adenocarcinoma via increased estrogen availability at target organ level	Unclassified	-	Mammals	0.33	KE:1065	Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:534	Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stress	Cancer	-	Vertebrates	0.5	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:885	Increase, Cancer
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:546	Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanisms	Cancer	-	Human and other cells in culture	0.2	KE:885	Increase, Cancer
AOP:561	Aromatase induction leading to estrogen receptor alpha activation via increased estradiol	Unclassified	-	Vertebrates	0.2	KE:1065	Activation, estrogen receptor alpha

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier	AOP Title	AO Classification	OECD Status	Taxonomic applicability	Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints.	KE Identifier	KE Name
AOP:62	AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosis	Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder	-		0.25	KE:486	systemic inflammation leading to hepatic steatosis
AOP:69	Modulation of Adult Leydig Cell Function Subsequent to Decreased Cholesterol Synthesis or Transport in the Adult Leydig Cell	Reproductive system disease	-	Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens	0.2	KE:642	Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased De Novo Biosynthesis of Choleseterol
AOP:167	Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse.	Reproductive system disease; Cancer	-	Mouse, Homo sapiens	0.43	KE:1067	Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells
						KE:1065	Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
						KE:1064	prepubertal increase, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity
AOP:209	Perturbation of cholesterol and glutathione homeostasis leading to hepatotoxicity: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for building AOP	Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.25	KE:1286	Down Regulation, GSS and GSTs gene
AOP:209		Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.25	KE:1287	Glutathione synthesis
AOP:282	Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposure	Unclassified	Under Review	Human	0.25	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:314	Binding to estrogen receptor (ER)-α in immune cells leading to exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)	Immune system disease; Musculoskeletal system disease	Under Development	Homo sapiens	0.2	KE:1710	Binding to estrogen receptor (ER)-α in immune cells
AOP:324	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell death	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.25	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:325	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.25	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:326	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell death	Unclassified	-	Fish	0.25	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:327	Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna	0.2	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:328	Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna	0.2	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:329	Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana	0.2	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:330	Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna	0.2	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:331	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferation	Unclassified	-	Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula	0.33	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:331		Unclassified	-		0.33	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:332	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation	Unclassified	-		0.4	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:332		Unclassified	-		0.4	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:333	Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation	Unclassified	-		0.4	KE:1821	Decrease, Cell proliferation
AOP:333		Unclassified	-		0.4	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:423	Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathway	Unclassified	-		0.17	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:438	reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality	Cardiovascular system disease	-		0.17	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:438		Cardiovascular system disease	-		0.17	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:443	DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast Cancer	Thoracic disease; Cancer	Under Development	Human and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast	0.3	KE:155	Inadequate DNA repair
						KE:1669	Increased, DNA damage and mutation
						KE:1554	Increase Chromosomal Aberrations
AOP:445	Estrogen Receptor Alpha Agonism leads to Impaired Reproduction	Reproductive system disease	-		0.12	KE:1065	Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:446	PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systems	Respiratory system disease	-		0.3	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
						KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
						KE:1497	Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
						KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:448	ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality	Cardiovascular system disease	-		0.12	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:448		Cardiovascular system disease	-		0.12	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:453	Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general population	Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.15	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:453		Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.15	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:469	Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation population	Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.15	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:469		Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.15	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:472	DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure	Urinary system disease	-		0.33	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:488	Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function	Cognitive disorder	-	Human	0.43	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:1869	Diminished protective oxidative stress response
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:503	Activation of uterine estrogen receptor-alfa leading to endometrial adenocarcinoma, via epigenetic modulation	Reproductive system disease; Cancer	Under Review	Human, Mouse	0.33	KE:1065	Activation, estrogen receptor alpha
AOP:503		Reproductive system disease; Cancer	Under Review	Human, Mouse	0.33	KE:1896	Genomic instability
AOP:511	The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects	Cardiovascular system disease	-	Human, Mouse, Zebrafish	0.12	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:511		Cardiovascular system disease	-	Human, Mouse, Zebrafish	0.12	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:540	Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production	Unclassified	-		0.33	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:541	Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switching	Cardiovascular system disease	-		0.23	KE:1493	Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
						KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier	AOP Title	AO Classification	OECD Status	Taxonomic applicability	Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints.	KE Identifier	KE Name
AOP:118	Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	-	Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus	0.75	KE:719	Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas
						KE:786	Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes)
						KE:787	Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:298	Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROS	Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease	Under Review	Homo sapiens	0.5	KE:1651	Treatment-resistant gastric cancer
						KE:1753	Chronic reactive oxygen species
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:411	Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function	Respiratory system disease	-	Homo sapiens	0.5	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:411	Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function	Respiratory system disease	-	Homo sapiens	0.5	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:424	Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunction	Respiratory system disease	-	Human	0.33	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:424		Respiratory system disease	-	Human	0.33	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:425	Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1	Respiratory system disease	-	Human	0.33	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
AOP:425		Respiratory system disease	-	Human	0.33	KE:1250	Decrease, Lung function
AOP:463	The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicity	Gastrointestinal system disease	-		0.45	KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:2034	liver dysfunction
						KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
						KE:1262	Apoptosis
AOP:505	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway	Cancer	-	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.8	KE:1392	Oxidative Stress
						KE:885	Increase, Cancer
						KE:149	Increase, Inflammation
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:513	Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway	Cancer	-	Human, Mouse, Rat	0.6	KE:885	Increase, Cancer
						KE:1115	Increase, Reactive oxygen species
						KE:1060	Alteration, lipid metabolism

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.