2-((6-Chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecafluorohexyl)oxy)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:7Aromatase (Cyp19a1) reduction leading to impaired fertility in adult femaleReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewRat, Mouse, Human0.4KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:23Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproductive dysfunction (in repeat-spawning fish)UnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedPimephales promelas0.2KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:25Aromatase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunctionUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedFathead minnow, Medaka, Zebrafish0.25KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:27Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHumans0.12KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:37PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodentsCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMouse, Rat0.2KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:39Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity ResponseRespiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:40Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin SensitisationIntegumentary system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedMouse, Human0.2KE:272Activation/Proliferation, T-cells
AOP:107Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the ratCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:110Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:114HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat)Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:778Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells)
AOP:115Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)Cancer-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.4KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:781Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells)
AOP:117Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentMus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:716Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:118Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.25KE:787Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes)
AOP:119Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse)Cancer; Endocrine system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.14KE:739Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell)
AOP:121Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)Cancer; Urinary system disease-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:795Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:122Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF1 heterodimer formationUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.2KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:123Unknown MIE leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF-1alpha transcriptionUnclassified-Pimephales promelas0.18KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:136Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal TumorsBenign neoplasm; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Review0.14KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:164Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouseCancer; Reproductive system disease-CD-1 mouse, SD rat0.17KE:1042Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle
AOP:167Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse.Reproductive system disease; Cancer-Mouse, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1067Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells
AOP:206Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.12KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:271Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to impaired fertility in fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.2KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:272Deposition of energy leading to lung cancerCancerWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat, Mouse0.14KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:280α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliteransMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.14KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:289Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to impaired fecundity in female fishUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentFish0.17KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:293Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentRattus rattus, Mus musculus0.11KE:1182Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:294Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder Development0.11KE:1182Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:303Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancerCancerUnder DevelopmentMammals0.14KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:310Embryonic Activation of the AHR leading to Reproductive failure, via epigenetic down-regulation of GnRHRUnclassified-Zebrafish0.17KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.09KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:322Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm countReproductive system disease-0.2KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:330Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:335AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairmentCancer; Urinary system disease-Rat0.2KE:795Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells)
AOP:346Aromatase inhibition leads to male-biased sex ratio via impacts on gonad differentiationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Oreochromis niloticus, Chinook salmon, Fathead minnow, European sea bass0.2KE:1789Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by the undifferentiated gonad
AOP:409Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesotheliomaCancer-0.12KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:414Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through TGF-β dependent fibrosis toxicity pathwayMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.2KE:1920Altered gene expression, TGF-β dependent fibrosis pathway
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:420Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.25KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.09KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.22KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:444Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchabilityUnclassified-0.11KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.1KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:447Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathwaysUrinary system disease-0.08KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:451Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancerCancer-Human0.11KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.09KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.18KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.12KE:2244Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:472DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failureUrinary system disease-0.11KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:478Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataractsNervous system disease; Monogenic diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig0.1KE:870Increase, Cell Proliferation
AOP:483Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory ImpairmentDevelopmental disorder of mental healthUnder ReviewMouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human0.12KE:2244Altered Stress Response Signaling
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:493ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesityAcquired metabolic disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.1KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:504SULT1E1 inhibition leading to uterine adenocarcinoma via increased estrogen availability at target organ levelUnclassified-Mammals0.33KE:2251Estradiol availability, increased
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:509Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunctionCardiovascular system disease-0.14KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.22KE:2233Decreased, ERαβ heterodimers
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.22KE:3Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:544Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammationNervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:561Aromatase induction leading to estrogen receptor alpha activation via increased estradiolUnclassified-Vertebrates0.4KE:2294Plasma estradiol, increased
KE:2251Estradiol availability, increased
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.17KE:1262Apoptosis

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:6Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight lossSymptomWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus0.12KE:864Decreased, Body Weight
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:242Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicityUnclassified-Fish0.12KE:1467Growth, reduction
AOP:245Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plantsUnclassified-Lemna minor, Lemna gibba0.09KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:263Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferationUnclassifiedWPHA/WNT EndorsedZebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:264Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell deathUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:265Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calciumUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:266Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.17KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:267Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletionUnclassifiedUnder Development0.2KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:268Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swellingUnclassifiedUnder Development0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:286Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:287Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:290Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:291Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:324Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:325Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:326Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:331Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula0.17KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:332Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-0.2KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:333Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationUnclassified-0.2KE:1521Decrease, Growth
AOP:384Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney diseaseUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1603Chronic kidney disease
AOP:457Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxineInherited metabolic disorder-Human0.17KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.12KE:2119Insulin resistance, increased
AOP:549Aromatase inhibition leads to reproductive toxicity (including growth and developmental toxicity) in adult female zebrafishUnclassified-0.25KE:1467Growth, reduction
KE:219Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations

No associated AOPs with Level of Relevance 3

No associated AOPs with Level of Relevance 5

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.