Diethylstilbestrol


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:10210696IVR0.0037 mg/kg/day 0.0037 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0037 mg/kg/day 0.0037 mg/kg/dayChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.037 mg/kg/day 0.037 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.037 mg/kg/day 0.037 mg/kg/dayChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.37 mg/kg/day 0.37 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.37 mg/kg/day 0.37 mg/kg/dayChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10377036IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgUterine hyperplasiaReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgChanges in morphology of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10397250IVR25 mg 25 mgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg 25 mgAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10641015IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgAlterations in preputial separationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgDecreased weights of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10908838IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayTesticular atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayTesticular atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:11229807IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgChanges in epididymal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects testis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects epididymis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects development of reproductive systemDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgIncreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:11961216IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of thyroid glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0002 mg/kg/day 0.0002 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayDecreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:12446607IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg 0.01 mgAffects testis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg 0.01 mgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg 0.01 mgChanges in testicular morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg 0.01 mgDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg 0.01 mgAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg 0.01 mgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:12520077IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgExhibit sexual dimorphismNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:12589653IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgChanges in epididymal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgAffects sperm maturation in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgAffects uterine morphology in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:12858341IVTH0.000000001 M 0.000000001 MCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVTH0.000000001 M 0.000000001 MAffects placental differentiationDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:14636701IVR0.03 mg/kg 0.03 mg/kgIncrease in uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.03 mg/kg 0.03 mg/kgAlterations in thymocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:14695980IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAlters sperm functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayAlters sperm functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg/day 0.1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAlters sperm functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:14711791IVR0.1 mg 0.1 mgAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg 0.1 mgChanges in morphology of cervixReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:14746342IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayChanges in morphology of thyroid glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayIncreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of thyroid glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayIncreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayIncreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayIncrease in TSH levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15016594IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects testis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15019959IVR0.0003 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.003 mg/kg 0.003 mg/kgChanges in Anteroventral periventricular Nucleus (AVPV) volumeNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15162385IVR0.04 M 0.04 MDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15166399IVR6 - 7 mg 6 - 7 mgAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR6 - 7 mg 6 - 7 mgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15219628IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgAffects neuronal signalingNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15315699IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.000001 mg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.00001 mg/day 0.00001 mg/dayChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:1537323IVR0.002 mg/wt/day 0.002 mg/wt/dayAffects skeletal developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15470002IVR0.05 mg 0.05 mgAffects lactationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg 0.05 mgIncreased prolactin levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00125 mg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.0000125 mg 0.0000125 mgAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.000125 mg 0.000125 mgAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0125 mg 0.0125 mgIncreased prolactin levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0125 mg 0.0125 mgDecreased estrogen levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0125 mg 0.0125 mgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.025 mg 0.025 mgIncreased prolactin levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.025 mg 0.025 mgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15596228IVR0.03 mg/kg 0.03 mg/kgAlterations in thymocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.03 mg/kg 0.03 mg/kgIncreased thymus gland weightsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0025 mg/kg 0.0025 mg/kgAlterations in thymocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0025 mg/kg 0.0025 mg/kgIncreased thymus gland weightsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00025 mg/kg 0.00025 mg/kgIncreased thymus gland weightsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00025 mg/kg 0.00025 mg/kgAlterations in thymocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15597897IVTH0.000000004 M 0.000000004 MOccurrence of mammary gland tumorEndocrine-mediated cancer;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15751030IVR0.2 mg/day 0.2 mg/dayAffects Wnt signaling pathwayDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16439099IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgAtrophy of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR33 mg/kg 33 mg/kgAffects the normal functioning of reproductive systemReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16723702IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgProstate hyperplasiaReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgAccumulation of neutrophils in prostate glandImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgAlteration in prostate morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.002 mg 0.002 mgAccumulation of lymphocytes in prostate glandImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16759992IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAffects Wnt signaling pathwayDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16819149IVR0.0025 mg/kg/day 0.0025 mg/kg/dayAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17010207IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgAffects uterine contractionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17011747IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayAffects differentiation processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayAffects neuronal differentiationDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayAlters estrogen-responsive genesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayUterotrophic effectReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayAffects innate immunityImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayAffects uterine functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg/day 0.5 mg/kg/dayInduce tumor progressionEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:17184923IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgAffects neuronal signalingNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17213693IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayDecreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayDecreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayDecreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/day 0.0001 mg/dayAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayChanges in morphology of seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/day 0.01 mg/dayAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayDecreased LH levelsReproductive
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayDecreased FSH levels
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayAffects steroidogenesis
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayAlterations in number of leydig cells
IVR0.001 mg/day 0.001 mg/dayAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha)
PMID:17229994IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17394237IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:17558187IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17679765IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgAffects survival of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.04 mg/kg 0.04 mg/kgInduce apoptosis in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18296022IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of liverHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAbnormal sperm morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgOxidative stress in liverHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgChanges in morphology of seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgInduce apoptosis in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
PMID:18692564IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects ovulationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgChanges in ovarian morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlterations in preputial separationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgDelayed pubertyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18769493IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgLead to obesityMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19299448IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000005 M 0.00000005 MAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19734697IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayAffects expression of androgen receptor (AR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day 0.0015 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19887736IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/L 1 mg/LIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/L 1 mg/LDecreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/L 1 mg/LDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/L -No significant effects observed-
IVR100 mg/L 100 mg/LDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/L 100 mg/LIncreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/L 100 mg/LIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20046027IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LAffects survival of live fetusReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LDecreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LAffects survival of live fetusReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LOccurrence of mammary gland tumorEndocrine-mediated cancer;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/L 1 mg/LAffects survival of live fetusReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/L 1 mg/LOccurrence of mammary gland tumorEndocrine-mediated cancer;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/L 1 mg/LDecreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20172022IVTH0.000001 - 0.000005 M 0.000001 - 0.000005 MAffects expression of progesterone receptor (PR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20433902IVR3.4 mg/L 3.4 mg/LAbnormal neuronal distributionNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20815788IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LIncreased ROS levels in spermsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/LOxidative stress in liverHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.3 mg/L 0.3 mg/LAffects sperm motilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.3 mg/L 0.3 mg/LIncreased ROS levels in spermsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20932895IVR0.175 mg/kg/day 0.175 mg/kg/dayLead to obesityMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.175 mg/kg/day 0.175 mg/kg/dayOxidative stress in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.175 mg/kg/day 0.175 mg/kg/dayAffects intracellular signaling pathwayMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.175 mg/kg/day 0.175 mg/kg/dayOxidative stress in liverHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1.75 mg/kg/day 1.75 mg/kg/dayOxidative stress in testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1.75 mg/kg/day 1.75 mg/kg/dayLead to obesityMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1.75 mg/kg/day 1.75 mg/kg/dayAffects intracellular signaling pathwayMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1.75 mg/kg/day 1.75 mg/kg/dayOxidative stress in liverHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:21130156IVH2570 - 12400 mg 2570 - 12400 mgAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:21761357IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000000005 - 0.000005 M 0.00000005 - 0.000005 MAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:22569274IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00005 mg/kg/day 0.00005 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00005 mg/kg/day 0.00005 mg/kg/dayAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayAlterations in immune responsesImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:22679223IVR0.02 mg 0.02 mgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg 0.02 mgAffects glucose metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:22710028IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgIncreased triglycerides levelMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgLead to obesityMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.5 mg/kg 0.5 mg/kgElevated glucose levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23314658IVR0.0625 mg/kg/day 0.0625 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0625 mg/kg/day 0.0625 mg/kg/dayAlterations in number of leydig cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0625 mg/kg/day 0.0625 mg/kg/dayAbnormal development of gonads in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0625 mg/kg/day 0.0625 mg/kg/dayIncreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23454116IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgAffects expression of progesterone receptor (PR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23873838IVR0.17 mg/kg/day 0.17 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.17 mg/kg/day 0.17 mg/kg/dayAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24002655IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAffects embryonic developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAffects differentiation processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAffects innate immunityImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24316331IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayDelayed pubertyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayDelayed pubertyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24533973IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgInduce cancer metastasisEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MInduce cancer metastasisEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:24578295IVR0.34 mg/kg 0.34 mg/kgAffects corticosterone metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.34 mg/kg 0.34 mg/kgDecrease in corticosterone levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:25062584IVR0.05 mg/L 0.05 mg/LAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/L 0.05 mg/LAffects implantationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/L 0.02 mg/LAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/L 0.02 mg/LAffects implantationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/L -No significant effects observed-
PMID:25242112IVR0.1 mg 0.1 mgAffects uterine functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg 0.1 mgUterine hyperplasiaReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:25243144IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgChanges in T-cell populationsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg 0.005 mgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:25852458IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg 0.0001 mgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26349937IVR0.33 mg/kg 0.33 mg/kgDecreased cholesterol levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.33 mg/kg 0.33 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.33 mg/kg 0.33 mg/kgTesticular atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26457333IVR1 mg/kg/day 1 mg/kg/dayAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26970683IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAffects survival of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00005 mg/kg/day 0.00005 mg/kg/dayAffects survival of germ cellsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:27103539IVR0.0001 mg/kg/day 0.0001 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg/day 0.0001 mg/kg/dayAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:27613106IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28031325IVTH0.00000000001 - 0.0001 M 0.0000000001 - 0.0001 MAffects calcium signaling in spermReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000000001 - 0.0001 M 0.0000000001 - 0.0001 MAffects calcium signalingMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000000001 - 0.0001 M 0.000001 - 0.0001 MAffects peneration rate of spermsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28078498IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayOccurrence of mammary gland tumorEndocrine-mediated cancer;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28265775IVR0.1 mg 0.1 mgUterine hyperplasiaReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28734970IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgAccelerated onset of pubertyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00005 mg/kg 0.00005 mg/kgAccelerated onset of pubertyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28970132IVR0.00005 mg/kg/day 0.00005 mg/kg/dayDecreased estradiol levels in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29102757IVR25 mg 25 mgAlterations in endometrial morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg 25 mgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg 25 mgAlteration in vaginal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29752986IVR0.00001 mg/kg/day 0.00001 mg/kg/dayAffects folliculogenesis in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29931162IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgAffects anogenital distance in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects anogenital distance in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAbnormal development of gonads in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30153466IVR5000 mg/kg 5000 mg/kgAlterations in thymocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31084616IVR0.004 mg/kg 0.004 mg/kgIncrease in uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.004 mg/kg 0.004 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg 0.0005 mg/kgIncrease in uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00025 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.002 mg/kg 0.002 mg/kgIncrease in uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgIncrease in uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31283846IVR0.05 mg/rat/day 0.05 mg/rat/dayDecreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/rat/day 0.05 mg/rat/dayIncreased prolactin levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/rat/day 0.05 mg/rat/dayDecreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31780364IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayAffects sperm motility in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayChanges in morphology of seminiferous tubules in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayAffects implantation in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayAffects spermatogenesis in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm counts in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayDecreased estradiol levels in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:846001IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAlteration in prostate morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgChanges in morphology of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects fertilityReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgUndescended testes (or cryptorchidism)Developmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.001 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.00001 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.0025 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.005 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
PMID:9472934IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgChanges in morphology of accessory sex organsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgChanges in epididymal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR40 mg/kg 40 mg/kgUndescended testes (or cryptorchidism)Developmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.