Ketoconazole


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:10630580IVR24 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR50 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:10641015IVR15 - 25 mg/kg 15 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR15 - 25 mg/kg 15 mg/kgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:11248141IVR24 mg/kg/day 24 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR24 mg/kg/day 24 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15187238IVTH0.00001 - 0.00005 M 0.00001 - 0.00005 MAffects corticosterone metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 - 0.00005 M 0.00001 - 0.00005 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 - 0.00005 M 0.00001 - 0.00005 MAffects cholesterol biosynthesisMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15884376IVTH0.0000003 - 0.00001 M 0.000003 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000003 - 0.00001 M 0.0000003 - 0.00001 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000003 - 0.00001 M 0.00001 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16710696IVR6.25 mg/kg/day 6.25 mg/kg/dayDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayIncreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayIncreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayIncreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg/day 25 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecrease in T4 levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecrease in T3 levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of vaginaReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of epididymisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncrease in TSH levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR100 mg/kg/day 100 mg/kg/dayDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediat
PMID:16935330IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00005 M 0.00002 MDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00005 M 0.00002 MDecreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00005 M 0.00002 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00005 M 0.00002 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00005 M 0.00002 MAffects corticosterone metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:16962624IVTH0.00000001 - 0.00001 M 0.000001 - 0.000003 MDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000001 - 0.00001 M 0.000001 MIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000001 - 0.00001 M 0.0000001 - 0.000003 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17558187IVR5 mg/kg 5 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR25 mg/kg 25 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17679765IVR1 mg/kg 1 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects the biochemical composition of testisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18067565IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayAffects anogenital distance in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/kg/day 50 mg/kg/dayDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18626888IVTH0.00000005 - 0.0001 M 0.00001 MDecrease in cortisol levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000005 - 0.0001 M 0.00001 MDecreased aldosterone levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20087668IVTH0.00000001 - 0.0001 M 0.00000003 - 0.0001 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000001 - 0.0001 M 0.00000003 - 0.0001 MDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000001 - 0.0001 M 0.000001 - 0.0001 MAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:20708073IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00003 M 0.000003 - 0.00003 MIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00003 M 0.000001 - 0.00003 MDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000001 - 0.00003 M 0.0000001 - 0.00003 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23616146IVTH0.000001 - 0.01 mmol/L 0.0003 - 0.01 mmol/LDecrease in corticosterone levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 - 0.01 mmol/L 0.0003 - 0.01 mmol/LDecrease in cortisol levelsNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31330226IVTH0.00000001 M -No significant effects observed-
IVTH0.000000001 M -No significant effects observed-
IVTH0.0000000314 M 0.0000000314 MIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000000314 M 0.0000000314 MIncreased pregnenolone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.0000000314 M 0.0000000314 MAffects corticosterone metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased 11-Deoxy-corsticosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased androstenedione levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000001 M 0.000001 MDecreased pregnenolone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000314 M 0.00000314 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000314 M 0.00000314 MDecreased estrone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000314 M 0.00000314 MDecreased androstenedione levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00000314 M 0.00000314 MDecreased Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MDecreased Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MDecreased androstenedione levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.00001 M 0.00001 MDecreased estrone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000000314 M 0.000000314 MDecreased Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000000314 M 0.000000314 MDecreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000000314 M 0.000000314 MDecreased pregnenolone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000000314 M 0.000000314 MDecreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.000000314 M 0.000000314 MDecreased androstenedione levelsReproductive endocrine-
IVTH0.000000314 M 0.000000314 MDecreased 11-Deoxy-corsticosterone levels
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MDecreased progesterone levels
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MDecreased pregnenolone levels
IVTH0.0000001 M 0.0000001 MDecreased 11-Deoxy-corsticosterone levels

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.