Ethinylestradiol


Literature identifierStudy typeTest dosageEffective dosageEndocrine-mediated endpointsSystems-level perturbations
PMID:10746942IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAlteration in vaginal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgDecreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:11914775IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgChanges in adrenal gland morphologyMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAtrophy of mammary glandReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgIncreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgIncreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAlterations in splenocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAtrophy in seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgDecreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAtrophy of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgProstate atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgIncreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAtrophy in seminiferous tubulesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAlterations in splenocytes populationImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAlteration in vaginal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgHyperplasia in adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgProstate atrophyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased weights of pituitary glandNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAtrophy of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-m
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAtrophy of mammary gland
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgOvarian atrophy
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased testis weights
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgDecreased weights of seminal vesicles
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgDecreased prostate weights
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cycles
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgDecreased ovarian weights
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased liver weights
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased brain weights
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgChanges in liver morphology
PMID:12052007IVR0.03 mg/kg/day 0.03 mg/kg/dayIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:12963004IVR0.005 - 1.25 mg/kg/day 0.005 - 1.25 mg/kg/dayAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 - 1.25 mg/kg/day 0.005 - 1.25 mg/kg/dayIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 - 1.25 mg/kg/day 0.005 - 1.25 mg/kg/dayOxidative stress in uterusReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15016594IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects testis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects testis developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects development of reproductive systemDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects development of reproductive systemDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15162385IVR0.002 M 0.002 MDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15597897IVTH0.000000008 M 0.000000008 MOccurrence of mammary gland tumorEndocrine-mediated cancer;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:15866537IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgAffects uterine functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00001 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.00003 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.01 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.003 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.001 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.0003 mg/kg 0.0003 mg/kgIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0003 mg/kg 0.0003 mg/kgAffects uterine functionReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17157476IVR0.0004 mg/kg 0.0004 mg/kgIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg 0.0004 mg/kgIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg 0.0004 mg/kgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17456458IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAffects development of reproductive systemDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAlteration in vaginal morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.000004 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:17574608IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects expression of progesterone receptor (PR)Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects developmental processDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17822730IVTH0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LIncreased progesterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LDecreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LIncreased estradiol levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVTH0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:17983274IVTH0.0000000000001 - 0.0000000001 M 0.0000000001 MCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
PMID:18096570IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of penisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayChanges in morphology of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayAffects implantationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day 0.05 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of bulbocavernosus muscles/LABCReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.00005 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.00015 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.0015 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.015 mg/kg/day 0.015 mg/kg/dayDecreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.015 mg/kg/day 0.015 mg/kg/dayReduced sperm countsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.015 mg/kg/day 0.015 mg/kg/dayDecreased weights of seminal vesiclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:18635664IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAltered lordosisDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.000004 mg/kg/day 0.000004 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:19159674IVR0.05 mg/L 0.05 mg/LAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/L 0.05 mg/LAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/L 0.05 mg/LAbnormal estrous cycles in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/L -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.002 mg/L -No significant effects observed-
PMID:19383540IVR2 mg/L 2 mg/LHyperplasia in mammary glandsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR10 mg/L 10 mg/LHyperplasia in mammary glandsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR50 mg/L 50 mg/LHyperplasia in mammary glandsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:21314741IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgIncreased testis weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgIncreased weights of adrenal glandMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:22428746IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.015 mg/kg 0.015 mg/kgChanges in mammary gland morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.015 mg/kg 0.015 mg/kgAlters mammary gland developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:22488762IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayIncreased testosterone levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/kg/day 0.01 mg/kg/dayAlteration in prostate morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23160314IVR0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LLead to obesityMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LDecreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/LIncreased prolactin levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/L 0.0001 mg/LIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/L 0.0001 mg/LDecreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/L 0.0001 mg/LLead to obesityMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/L 0.01 mg/LIncreased uterine weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.01 mg/L 0.01 mg/LDecreased liver weightsHepatic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:23660487IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayDelayed pubertyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.015 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
PMID:24036065IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgChanges in number of nipplesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgChanges in white blood cell (WBC) populationsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects anogenital distanceReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.05 mg/kg 0.05 mg/kgAffects uterine morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg 0.005 mg/kgChanges in white blood cell (WBC) populationsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.015 mg/kg 0.015 mg/kgChanges in white blood cell (WBC) populationsImmunological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24632129IVR2 mg/kg 2 mg/kgAffects ovulationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR2 mg/kg 2 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgAffects ovulationReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24752507IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAffects the normal functioning of reproductive systemReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.005 mg/kg/day 0.005 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:24916741IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects fatty acid metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects glucose metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgDecreased cholesterol levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:25615539IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgDecreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.02 mg/kg 0.02 mg/kgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00002 mg/kg 0.00002 mg/kgDecreased FSH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0002 mg/kg 0.0002 mg/kgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0002 mg/kg 0.0002 mg/kgDecreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:25615633IVR0.00000025 mg 0.00000025 mgCancer phenotypeEndocrine-mediated cancer
IVR0.00000025 mg 0.00000025 mgAffects spermatogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26640081IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg/day 0.0001 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26696819IVR0.001 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.001 mg/kg 0.001 mg/kgAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgAlterations in vaginal openingReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgAbnormal estrous cyclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0001 mg/kg 0.0001 mg/kgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:26852889IVR0.015 mg/kg/day 0.015 mg/kg/dayAlteration in prostate morphologyReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.015 mg/kg/day 0.015 mg/kg/dayAffects prostate developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:27512153IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgInduce apoptosis of ovarian folliclesReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:27917613IVR0.01 mg/kg 0.01 mg/kgIncreased prostate weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28196854IVR0.0001 mg/L 0.0001 mg/LAffects social behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28522409IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgIncreased LH levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgDecreased inhibin-B levelsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgDecreased ovarian weightsReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects steroidogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.2 mg/kg 0.2 mg/kgAffects folliculogenesisReproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:28736173IVR0.001 mg/kg/day 0.001 mg/kg/dayAffects catecholamine biosynthesisMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00001 mg/kg/day 0.00001 mg/kg/dayAffects catecholamine biosynthesisMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29107581IVR0.001 mg/kg/day -No significant effects observed-
IVR0.00001 mg/kg/day 0.00001 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behaviorNeurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00001 mg/kg/day 0.00001 mg/kg/dayAffects catecholamine biosynthesisMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29112739IVR0.0025 mg/kg -No significant effects observed-
PMID:29649501IVR20 mg/kg 20 mg/kgAffects xenobiotic metabolismMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:29935216IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgElevated glucose levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgElevated insulin levelsMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.1 mg/kg 0.1 mg/kgAffects calcium signalingMetabolic endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30001178IVR0.0005 mg/kg/day 0.0005 mg/kg/dayAffects sexual behavior in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Neurological endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:30315872IVR1000 mg/kg/day 1000 mg/kg/dayChanges in mammary gland morphology in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
PMID:31463084IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAffects expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha) in offspringDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.0004 mg/kg/day 0.0004 mg/kg/dayAffects prostate developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations
IVR0.00004 mg/kg/day 0.00004 mg/kg/dayAffects prostate developmentDevelopmental endocrine-mediated perturbations;Reproductive endocrine-mediated perturbations

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We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.