Ketoconazole
| Predicted ADME Properties | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Absorption | Caco-2 permeability | admetSAR | High | 61.84 % | |
| pkCSM | High | 1.491 cm/s | |||
| Human Intestinal Absorption | admetSAR | High | 98.4 % | ||
| pkCSM | High | 89.602 % | |||
| SwissADME | High | - | |||
| Human Oral Bioavailability | admetSAR | High Bioavailability | 0.5470876097679138 % | ||
| Log Kp (Skin permeation) | pkCSM | High | -2.735 cm/h | ||
| SwissADME | - | -6.46 cm/s | |||
| Distribution | P-glycoprotein substrate | admetSAR | High | 61.38 % | |
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 97.86 % | ||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor I | pkCSM | Yes | - | ||
| P-glycoprotein inhibitor II | pkCSM | Yes | - | ||
| Blood Brain Barrier | admetSAR | High | 89.69 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | -1.353 logBB | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CNS permeability | pkCSM | Moderate | -2.55 logPS | ||
| Fraction unbound in human | pkCSM | - | 0.205 | ||
| Plasma protein binding | admetSAR | 95.85 % | High | ||
| Steady state volume of distribution (VDss) | pkCSM | Moderate | 0.277 L/kg | ||
| Metabolism | CYP1A2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 48.96 % | |
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | No | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C19 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 91.88 % | ||
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 84.39 % | ||
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2C9 substrate | admetSAR | High | 50.09 % | ||
| CYP2D6 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 60.57 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | No | - | |||
| CYP2D6 substrate | admetSAR | High | 55.16 % | ||
| pkCSM | No | - | |||
| CYP3A4 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 88.53 % | ||
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| SwissADME | Yes | - | |||
| vNN | Yes | - | |||
| CYP3A4 substrate | admetSAR | High | 82.95 % | ||
| pkCSM | Yes | - | |||
| Human Liver Microsomal (HLM) stability assay | vNN | Yes | - | ||
| OATP2B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 29.57 % | ||
| OATP1B1 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 78.13 % | ||
| OATP1B3 inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 71.84 % | ||
| MATE1 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 30.5 % | ||
| BSEP inhibitor | admetSAR | ||||
| UGT catalysis | admetSAR | Low | 31.91 % | ||
| Excretion | Renal OCT2 inhibitor | admetSAR | Low | 36.09 % | |
| Renal OCT2 substrate | pkCSM | Yes | - | ||
| Total clearance | pkCSM | - | Not predicted - | ||
| Predicted Toxicity properties | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Tool | Interpretation | Probability/Value | |
| Acute oral toxicity | admetSAR | - | -2.78669786453247 log(mg/kg) | |
| ProTox | - | Not predicted - | ||
| Acute oral toxicity class | admetSAR | High | 87.05 % | |
| ProTox | Not predicted | - | ||
| Biodegradation | admetSAR | Low | 2.76 % | |
| Toxtree | Not predicted | - | ||
| Carcinogens | admetSAR | High | 0.515826165676117 | |
| Toxtree | Not predicted | - | ||
| Cramer's rule | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Cytotoxicity | vNN | No | - | |
| Genotoxic carcinogenity | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Hepatotoxicity | admetSAR | High | 0.636489033699036 | |
| pkCSM | No | - | ||
| vNN | Yes | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor | admetSAR | High | 95.14 % | |
| vNN | No | - | ||
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor I | pkCSM | No | - | |
| Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene Inhibitor II | pkCSM | Yes | - | |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) | vNN | No | - | |
| Maximum Recommended Tolerated Dose (MRTD) | pkCSM | High | 0.586 log(mg/kg/day) | |
| vNN | - | 450 mg/day | ||
| Non-Genotoxic carcinogenicity | Toxtree | Not predicted | - | |
| Oral rat acute toxicity | pkCSM | - | 2.507 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LD50) | |
| pkCSM | - | 1.181 log(mg/kg_bw/day) (LOAEL) | ||
| Micronucleus | admetSAR | High | 83.23 % | |
| Skin sensitisation | pkCSM | No | - | |
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