1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine


Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 1 AOPs with at least 1 KE associated with chemical, where the KE(s) are neither MIE nor AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:4Ecdysone receptor agonism leading to incomplete ecdysis associated mortalityUnclassified-Insects, Crustaceans0.1KE:993Decrease, Abdominal muscle contraction
AOP:17Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memoryDevelopmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Mouse, Human0.1KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:18PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in malesReproductive system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:27Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHumans0.25KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:38Protein Alkylation leading to Liver FibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat0.14KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:41Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver TumoursCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewRattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 20000820.2KE:853Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis
AOP:48Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:64Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male FertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus0.29KE:496Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells
KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:96Axonal sodium channel modulation leading to acute mortalityUnclassified-Insects, Fish0.33KE:602Increased, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity
KE:601Overactivation, muscle contraction
AOP:113Glutamate-gated chloride channel activation leading to acute mortalityUnclassified-Bombus impatiens, Chaetanaphothrips orchidii, Radopholus similis, Daphnia magna, Orius insidiosus, Hymenoptera, Helicoverpa zea, Lepidoptera, Liriomyza trifolii, Orius isidiosus, Acyrthosiphon kondoi0.17KE:764N/A, Ataxia, paralysis, or hyperactivity
AOP:114HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat)Cancer-Rattus norvegicus0.17KE:777Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells)
AOP:115Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat)Cancer-Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.2KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:120Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat)Cancer; Reproductive system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus0.2KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:124HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertilityReproductive system disease-Rattus rattus0.17KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:144Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat0.11KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:149Peptide Oxidation Leading to HypertensionCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman, Mouse, Rat, Cow0.1KE:933KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide
AOP:173Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Mouse, Rat0.12KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:206Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:207NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegansReproductive system disease-Caenorhabditis elegans0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:212Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophyReproductive system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRat, Human, Mouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:213Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-Vertebrates0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:220Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver CancerCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedRodents, Homo sapiens0.2KE:1394Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation
AOP:276Inhibition of complex I of the electron transport chain leading to chemical induced Fanconi syndromeUrinary system disease-0.17KE:887Inhibition, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I)
AOP:280α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliteransMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease-0.14KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:287Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:288Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals)Endocrine system disease-Human, Rat0.12KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:291Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.25KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:293Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentRattus rattus, Mus musculus0.11KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:294Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancerGenetic disease; Thoracic disease; CancerUnder Development0.11KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:299Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresiaUnclassified-0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:303Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancerCancerUnder DevelopmentMammals0.29KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:311Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosisUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Fish0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:321Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulisUnclassified-0.09KE:10042Abnormal development
AOP:322Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm countReproductive system disease-0.2KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:362Immune mediated hepatitisGastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease-Homo sapiens, Rat0.25KE:1817Apoptotic cell death
KE:1633Increase in inflammation
AOP:368Cytochrome oxidase inhibition leading to increased nasal lesionsUnclassified-Rodents, Human0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:374Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitisNervous system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHuman0.25KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:379Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulationCardiovascular system diseaseUnder DevelopmentHomo sapiens0.14KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
AOP:382Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosisMusculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system diseaseUnder Development0.33KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1172Increased activation, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
AOP:383Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosisGastrointestinal system diseaseUnder Development0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:384Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney diseaseUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:386Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesisReproductive system disease-Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii0.12KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:387Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunctionReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.12KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:388Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via programmed cell deathReproductive system disease-Lemna minor0.2KE:1864Increase, Programmed cell death
AOP:409Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesotheliomaCancer-0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:410GSK3beta inactivation leading to increased mortality via defects in developing inner earUnclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:413Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failureUnclassified-Fish, Mice0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:416Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathwayCancer-0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:418Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.4KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:419Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathwayRespiratory system disease-0.25KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:432Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid LeukemiaHematopoietic system disease; Cancer-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.09KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:439Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHumans, Mice0.22KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:441Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiationCongenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus0.14KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:443DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast CancerThoracic disease; CancerUnder DevelopmentHuman and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast0.1KE:1172Increased activation, Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB)
AOP:444Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchabilityUnclassified-0.11KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:447Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathwaysUrinary system disease-0.17KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1633Increase in inflammation
AOP:451Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancerCancer-Human0.22KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:452Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicityRespiratory system disease-0.09KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:460Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:470Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodelingCardiovascular system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit0.12KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
AOP:482Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone lossMusculoskeletal system diseaseUnder ReviewHuman, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys0.14KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:491Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial cleftingUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentMouse0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:492Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stressReproductive system disease-Mammals, Fish0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:493ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesityAcquired metabolic disease-Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:1633Increase in inflammation
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:495Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancerReproductive system disease; Cancer-0.11KE:1183Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells)
AOP:496Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish)Unclassified-Zebrafish0.1KE:1690Decrease, circulating testosterone levels
AOP:497ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndromeInherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism-0.12KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:500Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosisDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.43KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:509Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunctionCardiovascular system disease-0.14KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
AOP:521Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stressUnclassified-Murinae gen. sp.0.14KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:534Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stressCancer-Vertebrates0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:535Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairmentsDevelopmental disorder of mental health-Mouse, Human0.11KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:544Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammationNervous system disease-Homo sapiens, Mus musculus0.17KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:563Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosisReproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease-Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:564DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity.Unclassified-Zebrafish0.09KE:2301Abnormal, Behavior
AOP:569Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathwayDevelopmental disorder of mental health-0.33KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:2195Increase, CNS Neural cell death
AOP:573Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Increased, pulmonary edemaRespiratory system disease-Rodents, Humans0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
AOP:574Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Loss of olfactory functionUnclassified-Rodents, Humans0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 2 AOPs with at least 1 AO associated with chemical, and no associated MIE

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:3Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex I of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system diseaseWPHA/WNT EndorsedHuman, Rat0.29KE:896Parkinsonian motor deficits
KE:887Inhibition, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I)
AOP:6Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight lossSymptomWPHA/WNT EndorsedMus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus0.12KE:864Decreased, Body Weight
AOP:12Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in agingNervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental healthWPHA/WNT EndorsedMonkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.12KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:196Volatile Organic Chemicals Activate TRPA1 Receptor to Induce Sensory Pulmonary IrritationRespiratory system disease-0.11KE:1226Increased Respiratory irritability and Chronic Cough,
AOP:205AOP from chemical insult to cell deathUnclassified-Vertebrates0.17KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:260CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegenerationNervous system disease-Human0.14KE:1514Neurodegeneration
AOP:269Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and developmentUnclassified-0.17KE:10013Impaired growth and development
AOP:392Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammationUnclassifiedUnder DevelopmentHumans0.4KE:1868Hyperinflammation
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:406SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammationUnclassified-0.33KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
KE:1868Hyperinflammation
AOP:464Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficitsNervous system disease-0.11KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:896Parkinsonian motor deficits
AOP:468Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death)Unclassified-0.38KE:1868Hyperinflammation
KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
AOP:498Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.5KE:2150Neurological disorder
KE:191Neuronal dysfunction
AOP:501Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disordersNervous system disease-Homo sapiens0.25KE:2150Neurological disorder

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 3 AOPs with at least 1 MIE associated with chemical, and no associated AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:16Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortalityUnclassifiedUnder Development0.14KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:62AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosisGastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder-0.25KE:486systemic inflammation leading to hepatic steatosis
AOP:282Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposureUnclassifiedUnder ReviewHuman0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:298Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROSCancer; Gastrointestinal system diseaseUnder ReviewHomo sapiens0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:312Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition leading to Acute Mortality via Impaired Coordination & Movement​Unclassified-0.17KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:324Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:325Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:326Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell deathUnclassified-Fish0.25KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:327Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:328Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:329Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3)Unclassified-Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:330Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)Unclassified-Daphnia magna0.4KE:1365Increase, Apoptosis
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:331Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula0.17KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:332Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferationUnclassified-0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:333Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylationUnclassified-0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:405Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
AOP:438reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.08KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:446PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systemsRespiratory system disease-0.2KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1497Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:448ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortalityCardiovascular system disease-0.06KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:450Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortalityNervous system disease-Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens0.29KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:453Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.08KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:463The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicityGastrointestinal system disease-0.27KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:469Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation populationGastrointestinal system disease-0.08KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:472DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failureUrinary system disease-0.33KE:1825Increase, Cell death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:149Increase, Inflammation
AOP:488Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive functionCognitive disorder-Human0.29KE:1869Diminished protective oxidative stress response
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:505Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.4KE:149Increase, Inflammation
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:511The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effectsCardiovascular system disease-Human, Mouse, Zebrafish0.06KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:513Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathwayCancer-Human, Mouse, Rat0.2KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:540Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin ProductionUnclassified-0.22KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
KE:1262Apoptosis
AOP:541Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switchingCardiovascular system disease-0.15KE:1493Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species
AOP:559Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) leading to arrhythmiasSymptom-Human and other cells in culture, Rattus norvegicus, Dogs, Sus scrofa, Zebrafish, Insecta sp. BOLD:AAN51990.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition

Associated AOPs with Level of Relevance - 5 AOPs with at least 1 MIE and AO associated with chemical, and there exists a directed path between that MIE and AO

AOP Identifier AOP Title AO Classification OECD Status Taxonomic applicability Coverage Score The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. KE Identifier KE Name
AOP:281Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to NeurodegenerationNervous system disease-0.2KE:12Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) Inhibition
KE:352N/A, Neurodegeneration
AOP:423Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathwayUnclassified-0.33KE:1817Apoptotic cell death
KE:1115Increase, Reactive oxygen species

DISCLAIMER

We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.