| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:15 | Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutations | Genetic disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster | 0.25 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:16 | Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortality | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.14 | KE:445 | Respiratory distress/arrest | |
| AOP:17 | Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Mouse, Human | 0.2 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| AOP:19 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals) | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:27 | Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11) | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Humans | 0.25 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:37 | PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodents | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| AOP:38 | Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat | 0.43 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | ||||||
| KE:265 | Activation, Stellate cells | ||||||
| AOP:39 | Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity Response | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse | 0.4 | KE:272 | Activation/Proliferation, T-cells |
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| AOP:40 | Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin Sensitisation | Integumentary system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mouse, Human | 0.4 | KE:272 | Activation/Proliferation, T-cells |
| KE:826 | Activation, Keratinocytes | ||||||
| AOP:41 | Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver Tumours | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Rattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 2000082 | 0.6 | KE:854 | Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia |
| KE:853 | Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:139 | N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects | ||||||
| AOP:48 | Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment. | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.11 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration |
| AOP:64 | Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.14 | KE:496 | Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells |
| AOP:73 | Xenobiotic Inhibition of Dopamine-beta-Hydroxylase and subsequent reduced fecundity | Unclassified | - | 0.08 | KE:536 | Altered, Chromosome number (polyploid) zygote | |
| AOP:80 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:664 | Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms |
| AOP:94 | Sodium channel inhibition leading to congenital malformations | Unclassified | - | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.17 | KE:445 | Respiratory distress/arrest |
| AOP:105 | Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:710 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells) |
| AOP:107 | Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the rat | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.2 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| AOP:108 | Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:768 | Increase, Cytotoxicity |
| AOP:109 | Cytotoxicity leading to bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse) | Cancer; Respiratory system disease | - | Mus musculus | 0.2 | KE:734 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells) |
| AOP:110 | Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:739 | Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) |
| AOP:114 | HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat) | Cancer | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.33 | KE:778 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells) |
| KE:777 | Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells) | ||||||
| AOP:115 | Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat) | Cancer | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.4 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:781 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells) | ||||||
| AOP:116 | Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:710 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells) |
| AOP:117 | Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| AOP:119 | Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:739 | Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) |
| AOP:121 | Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.2 | KE:795 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) |
| AOP:126 | Alpha-noradrenergic antagonism leads to reduced fecundity via delayed ovulation | Unclassified | - | 0.08 | KE:536 | Altered, Chromosome number (polyploid) zygote | |
| AOP:136 | Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal Tumors | Benign neoplasm; Respiratory system disease | Under Review | 0.29 | KE:768 | Increase, Cytotoxicity | |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:144 | Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.33 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | ||||||
| KE:265 | Activation, Stellate cells | ||||||
| AOP:164 | Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouse | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | CD-1 mouse, SD rat | 0.17 | KE:1042 | Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle |
| AOP:167 | Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse. | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Mouse, Homo sapiens | 0.14 | KE:1067 | Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells |
| AOP:207 | NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans | Reproductive system disease | - | Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.38 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1281 | Increased, DNA Damage-Repair | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:209 | Perturbation of cholesterol and glutathione homeostasis leading to hepatotoxicity: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for building AOP | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.12 | KE:1287 | Glutathione synthesis | |
| AOP:212 | Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophy | Reproductive system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.17 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:213 | Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:220 | Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver Cancer | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rodents, Homo sapiens | 0.6 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1393 | Hepatocytotoxicity | ||||||
| KE:1394 | Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:228 | NSAID induced PTGS2 inactivation to gastric ulcer | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:1411 | Increased, leukocyte activation | |
| AOP:237 | Substance interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leading to atherosclerosis | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators |
| AOP:245 | Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plants | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Lemna gibba | 0.09 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production |
| AOP:258 | Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicity | Urinary system disease | Under Development | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production |
| AOP:280 | α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliterans | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.14 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | |
| AOP:286 | Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1) | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio | 0.5 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | ||||||
| AOP:287 | Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2) | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio | 0.25 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| AOP:290 | Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.5 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | ||||||
| AOP:291 | Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.25 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| AOP:293 | Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancer | Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Rattus rattus, Mus musculus | 0.22 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1182 | Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:294 | Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancer | Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | 0.22 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | |
| KE:1182 | Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:299 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia | Unclassified | - | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:305 | 5α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:306 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.25 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:311 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Fish | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:320 | Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 receptor leading to acute respiratory distress associated mortality | Unclassified | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.11 | KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators |
| AOP:322 | Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm count | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:335 | AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairment | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rat | 0.2 | KE:795 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) |
| AOP:344 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to nipple retention (NR) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.25 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:345 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to decreased fertility in females | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease | Under Development | Mammals | 0.17 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:362 | Immune mediated hepatitis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Rat | 0.25 | KE:1818 | Immune cell activation |
| KE:1633 | Increase in inflammation | ||||||
| AOP:372 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to testicular cancer | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:374 | Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitis | Nervous system disease | Under Development | Human | 0.25 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration |
| AOP:383 | Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:384 | Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney disease | Urinary system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:386 | Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 0.12 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:387 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunction | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | ||||||
| AOP:397 | Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutations | Genetic disease | Under Development | 0.33 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | |
| AOP:399 | Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| AOP:409 | Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesothelioma | Cancer | - | 0.62 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| KE:1669 | Increased, DNA damage and mutation | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:413 | Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failure | Unclassified | - | Fish, Mice | 0.33 | KE:1607 | Increase, Necrosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:431 | Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human | 0.2 | KE:1952 | Abnormal, Glucose homeostasis |
| AOP:432 | Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Hematopoietic system disease; Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.27 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:437 | Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity | Urinary system disease | Under Development | 0.2 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:439 | Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Humans, Mice | 0.22 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:441 | Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiation | Congenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.14 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:444 | Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability | Unclassified | - | 0.22 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:447 | Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways | Urinary system disease | - | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:1633 | Increase in inflammation | ||||||
| AOP:450 | Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortality | Nervous system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.29 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| AOP:459 | AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.11 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:460 | Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial clefting | Unclassified | Under Development | Mouse | 0.22 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:464 | Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits | Nervous system disease | - | 0.05 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:478 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts | Nervous system disease; Monogenic disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig | 0.4 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| KE:1636 | Increase, Chromosomal aberrations | ||||||
| AOP:479 | Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress | Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease | Under Development | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:480 | Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP production | Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease | Under Development | 0.2 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | |
| AOP:482 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone loss | Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:483 | Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory Impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | Under Review | Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2244 | Altered Stress Response Signaling | ||||||
| AOP:491 | Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial clefting | Unclassified | Under Development | Mouse | 0.33 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:492 | Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stress | Reproductive system disease | - | Mammals, Fish | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:493 | ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesity | Acquired metabolic disease | - | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.3 | KE:2119 | Insulin resistance, increased |
| KE:1633 | Increase in inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:494 | AhR activation leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.17 | KE:265 | Activation, Stellate cells |
| AOP:495 | Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.33 | KE:854 | Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia | |
| KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | ||||||
| KE:1183 | Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:496 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.1 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:498 | Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:191 | Neuronal dysfunction |
| AOP:500 | Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosis | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.43 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:501 | Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:510 | Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.1 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:521 | Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress | Unclassified | - | Murinae gen. sp. | 0.29 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:535 | Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairments | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Human | 0.22 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:544 | Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammation | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.17 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| AOP:550 | Increased LMNA gene mutation leading to heart failure | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:2066 | Altered Signaling Pathways |
| AOP:563 | Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosis | Reproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease | - | Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human | 0.17 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:564 | DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity. | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.09 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production |
| AOP:569 | Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathway | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.33 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:2195 | Increase, CNS Neural cell death |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:6 | Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight loss | Symptom | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.12 | KE:864 | Decreased, Body Weight |
| AOP:12 | Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in aging | Nervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Monkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration |
| AOP:124 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus rattus | 0.17 | KE:330 | Decrease, Fertility |
| AOP:139 | Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1 | Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.5 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| AOP:148 | EGFR Activation Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.25 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:149 | Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat, Cow | 0.1 | KE:952 | Hypertension |
| AOP:173 | Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.5 | KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen |
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| KE:1458 | Pulmonary fibrosis | ||||||
| AOP:196 | Volatile Organic Chemicals Activate TRPA1 Receptor to Induce Sensory Pulmonary Irritation | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.11 | KE:1226 | Increased Respiratory irritability and Chronic Cough, | |
| AOP:205 | AOP from chemical insult to cell death | Unclassified | - | Vertebrates | 0.33 | KE:1263 | Necrosis |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:206 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.33 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:1276 | Lung fibrosis | ||||||
| AOP:241 | Latent Transforming Growth Factor beta1 activation leads to pulmonary fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.33 | KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | |
| KE:1458 | Pulmonary fibrosis | ||||||
| AOP:260 | CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegeneration | Nervous system disease | - | Human | 0.43 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1514 | Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| KE:1513 | General Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:272 | Deposition of energy leading to lung cancer | Cancer | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.57 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| KE:1636 | Increase, Chromosomal aberrations | ||||||
| KE:1556 | Increase, lung cancer | ||||||
| AOP:278 | IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injury | Unclassified | - | 0.12 | KE:1549 | Liver Injury | |
| AOP:281 | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to Neurodegeneration | Nervous system disease | - | 0.1 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | |
| AOP:296 | Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutations | Genetic disease; Chromosomal disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mice, Rat, Fish | 0.4 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:1636 | Increase, Chromosomal aberrations | ||||||
| AOP:302 | Lung surfactant function inhibition leading to decreased lung function | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:303 | Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancer | Cancer | Under Development | Mammals | 0.71 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| KE:1670 | Lung cancer | ||||||
| KE:1669 | Increased, DNA damage and mutation | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:347 | Toll-like receptor 4 activation and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma inactivation leading to pulmonary fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.11 | KE:1458 | Pulmonary fibrosis | |
| AOP:379 | Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.29 | KE:1846 | Thrombosis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation |
| KE:1869 | Diminished protective oxidative stress response | ||||||
| AOP:382 | Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | Under Development | 0.67 | KE:68 | Accumulation, Collagen | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| KE:1276 | Lung fibrosis | ||||||
| AOP:392 | Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | Under Development | Humans | 0.6 | KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation |
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| AOP:406 | SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | - | 0.5 | KE:1869 | Diminished protective oxidative stress response | |
| KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | ||||||
| KE:1895 | NLRP3 inflammasome activity, increased | ||||||
| AOP:414 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through TGF-β dependent fibrosis toxicity pathway | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:1920 | Altered gene expression, TGF-β dependent fibrosis pathway | |
| KE:1276 | Lung fibrosis | ||||||
| AOP:415 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung fibrosis through IL-6 toxicity pathway | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:1276 | Lung fibrosis | |
| AOP:416 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.5 | KE:1669 | Increased, DNA damage and mutation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1670 | Lung cancer | ||||||
| AOP:417 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.4 | KE:1669 | Increased, DNA damage and mutation | |
| KE:1670 | Lung cancer | ||||||
| AOP:418 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:419 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathway | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.5 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:420 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.5 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | |
| KE:1670 | Lung cancer | ||||||
| AOP:451 | Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancer | Cancer | - | Human | 0.67 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| KE:1669 | Increased, DNA damage and mutation | ||||||
| KE:1670 | Lung cancer | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:452 | Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.27 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:2008 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:457 | Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine | Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2119 | Insulin resistance, increased | ||||||
| AOP:468 | Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death) | Unclassified | - | 0.38 | KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | |
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| AOP:470 | Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit | 0.5 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:2069 | Occurrence, Abnormal Vascular Remodeling | ||||||
| KE:2244 | Altered Stress Response Signaling | ||||||
| AOP:474 | Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMT | Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:497 | ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome | Inherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism | - | 0.38 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:2119 | Insulin resistance, increased | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:534 | Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stress | Cancer | - | Vertebrates | 0.67 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:546 | Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanisms | Cancer | - | Human and other cells in culture | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:573 | Inhibition, cytochrome oxidase leads to Increased, pulmonary edema | Respiratory system disease | - | Rodents, Humans | 0.33 | KE:2316 | Increased, pulmonary edema |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:62 | AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.25 | KE:486 | systemic inflammation leading to hepatic steatosis | |
| AOP:118 | Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.5 | KE:786 | Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes) |
| KE:787 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes) | ||||||
| AOP:232 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression to steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.12 | KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression | |
| AOP:263 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.75 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:264 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell death | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:265 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calcium | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.25 | KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | |
| AOP:266 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activity | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.33 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:267 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletion | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.4 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:268 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swelling | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.25 | KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | |
| AOP:282 | Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposure | Unclassified | Under Review | Human | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:298 | Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROS | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Homo sapiens | 0.33 | KE:1753 | Chronic reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:324 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:325 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:326 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:327 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:328 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.4 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:329 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana | 0.4 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:330 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.4 | KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:331 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferation | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula | 0.33 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:332 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation | Unclassified | - | 0.4 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:333 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation | Unclassified | - | 0.8 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:423 | Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathway | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:438 | reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:443 | DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast Cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast | 0.3 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:1669 | Increased, DNA damage and mutation | ||||||
| KE:1554 | Increase Chromosomal Aberrations | ||||||
| AOP:446 | PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systems | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.5 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:1458 | Pulmonary fibrosis | ||||||
| KE:1993 | Increase, Pneumonia | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| KE:1496 | Increased, secretion of proinflammatory mediators | ||||||
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:448 | ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.24 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:2003 | Vascular remodeling | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:453 | Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.31 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:2016 | Hepatocyte cell apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:469 | Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.31 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:2016 | Hepatocyte cell apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:472 | DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure | Urinary system disease | - | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:488 | Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.43 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1869 | Diminished protective oxidative stress response | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:507 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathway | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Mouse, Zebrafish, Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression | ||||||
| AOP:508 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating HIF1α, Semaphorin 6A, and Dll4-Notch pathway | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Mouse, Zebrafish, Human | 0.14 | KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression |
| AOP:509 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.43 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression | ||||||
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:511 | The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:540 | Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production | Unclassified | - | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:541 | Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switching | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.31 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | |
| KE:1198 | Activation, Macrophages | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:411 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.5 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| AOP:424 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunction | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| AOP:425 | Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1 | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| AOP:463 | The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicity | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.45 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:2034 | liver dysfunction | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:505 | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 1.0 | KE:1513 | General Apoptosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| AOP:513 | Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.8 | KE:1513 | General Apoptosis |
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1060 | Alteration, lipid metabolism |
We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.