| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:3 | Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex I of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits | Nervous system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat | 0.14 | KE:887 | Inhibition, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) |
| AOP:4 | Ecdysone receptor agonism leading to incomplete ecdysis associated mortality | Unclassified | - | Insects, Crustaceans | 0.2 | KE:1265 | Increase, Fushi tarazu factor-1 gene expression |
| KE:1264 | Increase, Nuclear receptor E75b gene expression | ||||||
| AOP:15 | Alkylation of DNA in male pre-meiotic germ cells leading to heritable mutations | Genetic disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Oryzias latipes, Syrian golden hamster | 0.25 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:23 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproductive dysfunction (in repeat-spawning fish) | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Pimephales promelas | 0.2 | KE:274 | Reduction, Testosterone synthesis by ovarian theca cells |
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| AOP:25 | Aromatase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Fathead minnow, Medaka, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver |
| AOP:27 | Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11) | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Humans | 0.38 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:288 | Activation of specific nuclear receptors, Transcriptional change | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:38 | Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat | 0.29 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1492 | Tissue resident cell activation | ||||||
| AOP:39 | Covalent Binding, Protein, leading to Increase, Allergic Respiratory Hypersensitivity Response | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:272 | Activation/Proliferation, T-cells |
| AOP:41 | Sustained AhR Activation leading to Rodent Liver Tumours | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Rattus sp. ABTC 42503, Mus sp. 2000082 | 0.6 | KE:854 | Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia |
| KE:853 | Changes/Inhibition, Cellular Homeostasis and Apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:139 | N/A, Hepatotoxicity, Hepatopathy, including a constellation of observable effects | ||||||
| AOP:64 | Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.43 | KE:496 | Increased apoptosis, decreased fetal/adult Leydig Cells |
| KE:413 | Reduction, Testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells | ||||||
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:73 | Xenobiotic Inhibition of Dopamine-beta-Hydroxylase and subsequent reduced fecundity | Unclassified | - | 0.08 | KE:531 | Decreased, LH Surge | |
| AOP:77 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1 | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.14 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:78 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1 | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:80 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:664 | Overwhelmed, Mitochondrial DNA repair mechanisms |
| AOP:87 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:88 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure via abnormal role change within caste | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.14 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:89 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation followed by desensitization contributes to abnormal foraging and directly leads to colony loss/failure | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:90 | Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal roll change within the worker bee caste leading to colony loss/failure 2 | Unclassified | - | Honey bee | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:105 | Alpha2u-microglobulin cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:710 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells) |
| AOP:109 | Cytotoxicity leading to bronchioloalveolar adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse) | Cancer; Respiratory system disease | - | Mus musculus | 0.2 | KE:734 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (terminal bronchiolar epithelial cells) |
| AOP:110 | Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.29 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| KE:739 | Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) | ||||||
| AOP:112 | Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat) | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.33 | KE:111 | Agonism, Estrogen receptor |
| KE:749 | Decreased, Progesterone from corpus luteum | ||||||
| AOP:114 | HPPD inhibition leading to corneal papillomas and carcinomas (in rat) | Cancer | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.33 | KE:778 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (corneal cells) |
| KE:777 | Increase, Inflammation (corneal cells) | ||||||
| AOP:115 | Epithelial cytotoxicity leading to forestomach tumors (in mouse and rat) | Cancer | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.4 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| KE:781 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (forestomach epithelial cells) | ||||||
| AOP:116 | Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:710 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells) |
| AOP:119 | Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.29 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| KE:739 | Increase, Hypertrophy and proliferation (follicular cell) | ||||||
| AOP:120 | Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat) | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.2 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:121 | Urinary bladder calculi leading to urothelial papillomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.2 | KE:795 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) |
| AOP:122 | Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF1 heterodimer formation | Unclassified | - | Pimephales promelas | 0.2 | KE:799 | Increased, HIF-1 heterodimer |
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| AOP:123 | Unknown MIE leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF-1alpha transcription | Unclassified | - | Pimephales promelas | 0.27 | KE:802 | Increased, HIF-1 alpha transcription |
| KE:799 | Increased, HIF-1 heterodimer | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| AOP:126 | Alpha-noradrenergic antagonism leads to reduced fecundity via delayed ovulation | Unclassified | - | 0.08 | KE:531 | Decreased, LH Surge | |
| AOP:131 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to uroporphyria | Inherited metabolic disorder | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mouse, Rat, Human, Japanese quail, Chicken, Herring gull, Common Starling | 0.17 | KE:850 | Induction, CYP1A2/CYP1A5 |
| AOP:136 | Intracellular Acidification Induced Olfactory Epithelial Injury Leading to Site of Contact Nasal Tumors | Benign neoplasm; Respiratory system disease | Under Review | 0.43 | KE:868 | Increase, Tissue Degeneration, Necrosis & Atrophy | |
| KE:768 | Increase, Cytotoxicity | ||||||
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:144 | Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.22 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1494 | Leukocyte recruitment/activation | ||||||
| AOP:151 | AhR activation leading to preeclampsia | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:948 | reduced production, VEGF |
| AOP:159 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Fathead minnow | 0.12 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:164 | Beta-2 adrenergic agonist activity leading to mesovarian leiomyomas in the rat and mouse | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | CD-1 mouse, SD rat | 0.17 | KE:1042 | Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, smooth muscle |
| AOP:167 | Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse. | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Mouse, Homo sapiens | 0.43 | KE:1067 | Proliferation/Clonal Expansion, aberrant basal cells |
| KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha | ||||||
| KE:1066 | Promotion, SIX-1 postive basal-type progenitor cells | ||||||
| AOP:173 | Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.12 | KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells |
| AOP:175 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.25 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:176 | Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.2 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:188 | Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.2 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:190 | Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.17 | KE:1829 | Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression |
| AOP:191 | Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.25 | KE:1829 | Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression |
| AOP:192 | Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.25 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:193 | Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.25 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:201 | Juvenile hormone receptor agonism leading to male offspring induction associated population decline | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Daphnia pulex | 0.17 | KE:1206 | Induction, Doublesex1 gene |
| AOP:206 | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ inactivation leading to lung fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.17 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| AOP:207 | NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans | Reproductive system disease | - | Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.38 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1281 | Increased, DNA Damage-Repair | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:213 | Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:219 | Inhibition of CYP7B activity leads to decreased reproductive success via decreased sexual behavior | Unclassified | - | Japanese quail, Cynops pyrrhogaster | 0.17 | KE:1390 | Sexual behavior, decreased |
| AOP:258 | Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicity | Urinary system disease | Under Development | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production |
| AOP:271 | Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to impaired fertility in fish | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.2 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:272 | Deposition of energy leading to lung cancer | Cancer | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.29 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:275 | Histone deacetylase inhibition leads to neural tube defects | Neural tube defect | - | 0.2 | KE:1239 | Altered, Gene Expression | |
| AOP:276 | Inhibition of complex I of the electron transport chain leading to chemical induced Fanconi syndrome | Urinary system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:887 | Inhibition, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) | |
| AOP:280 | α-diketone-induced bronchiolitis obliterans | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | - | 0.14 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | |
| AOP:288 | Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals) | Endocrine system disease | - | Human, Rat | 0.12 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:296 | Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutations | Genetic disease; Chromosomal disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mice, Rat, Fish | 0.2 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| AOP:299 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia | Unclassified | - | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:303 | Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancer | Cancer | Under Development | Mammals | 0.43 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:305 | 5α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:306 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.25 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:309 | Luteinizing hormone receptor antagonism leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.29 | KE:1693 | Reduction, Plasma progesterone concentration |
| KE:1692 | Reduction, Progesterone synthesis | ||||||
| AOP:310 | Embryonic Activation of the AHR leading to Reproductive failure, via epigenetic down-regulation of GnRHR | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.08 | KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver |
| AOP:311 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Fish | 0.14 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:321 | Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulis | Unclassified | - | 0.18 | KE:592 | Reduced, survival | |
| KE:10042 | Abnormal development | ||||||
| AOP:322 | Alkylation of DNA leading to reduced sperm count | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:335 | AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairment | Cancer; Urinary system disease | - | Rat | 0.2 | KE:795 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (urothelial cells) |
| AOP:344 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to nipple retention (NR) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.25 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:345 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to decreased fertility in females | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease | Under Development | Mammals | 0.17 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| AOP:348 | Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase leading to decreased population trajectory | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.2 | KE:1756 | Decreased, plasma 11-ketotestosterone level |
| AOP:349 | Inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase leading to decresed population trajectory | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.12 | KE:1756 | Decreased, plasma 11-ketotestosterone level |
| AOP:363 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structure | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:364 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye size | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.12 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | |
| AOP:365 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterning | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.12 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | |
| AOP:372 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to testicular cancer | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| AOP:374 | Binding of Sars-CoV-2 spike protein to ACE 2 receptors expressed on brain cells (neuronal and non-neuronal) leads to neuroinflammation resulting in encephalitis | Nervous system disease | Under Development | Human | 0.25 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration |
| AOP:379 | Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.14 | KE:1869 | Diminished protective oxidative stress response |
| AOP:382 | Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosis | Musculoskeletal system disease; Respiratory system disease | Under Development | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:383 | Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosis | Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:384 | Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney disease | Urinary system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:386 | Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 0.12 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:387 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunction | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | ||||||
| AOP:388 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via programmed cell death | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.2 | KE:1864 | Increase, Programmed cell death |
| AOP:397 | Bulky DNA adducts leading to mutations | Genetic disease | Under Development | 0.33 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | |
| AOP:398 | Decreased ALDH1A (RALDH) activity leading to decreased fertility via disrupted meiotic initiation of fetal oogonia | Reproductive system disease | Under Development | Mouse, Rat, Human | 0.17 | KE:1883 | Decreased, size of the ovarian reserve |
| AOP:399 | Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| AOP:409 | Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesothelioma | Cancer | - | 0.38 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:413 | Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failure | Unclassified | - | Fish, Mice | 0.33 | KE:1607 | Increase, Necrosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:416 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.17 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| AOP:420 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.5 | KE:1917 | Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway | |
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:431 | Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human | 0.2 | KE:1952 | Abnormal, Glucose homeostasis |
| AOP:432 | Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Hematopoietic system disease; Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.36 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| KE:403 | Suppression, Immune system | ||||||
| AOP:437 | Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity | Urinary system disease | Under Development | 0.2 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:439 | Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Humans, Mice | 0.44 | KE:1971 | Increased, tumor growth |
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1241 | Increased, Motility | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:441 | Ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage leads to microcephaly via apoptosis and premature cell differentiation | Congenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.14 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| AOP:443 | DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast Cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast | 0.2 | KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair |
| KE:112 | Antagonism, Estrogen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:444 | Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability | Unclassified | - | 0.22 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:450 | Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortality | Nervous system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.29 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| AOP:451 | Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancer | Cancer | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:452 | Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.27 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:2013 | Airway remodeling | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:460 | Antagonism of Smoothened receptor leading to orofacial clefting | Unclassified | Under Development | Mouse | 0.33 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:2040 | Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:464 | Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits | Nervous system disease | - | 0.05 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:465 | Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | - | 0.25 | KE:748 | Increased, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity | |
| KE:2050 | Increase, developmental abnormalities | ||||||
| AOP:467 | Knickkopf leading to mortality | Unclassified | - | 0.11 | KE:2050 | Increase, developmental abnormalities | |
| AOP:470 | Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit | 0.38 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:2244 | Altered Stress Response Signaling | ||||||
| AOP:478 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts | Nervous system disease; Monogenic disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig | 0.3 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| KE:870 | Increase, Cell Proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:479 | Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress | Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease | Under Development | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:480 | Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP production | Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease | Under Development | 0.2 | KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | |
| AOP:482 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone loss | Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:492 | Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stress | Reproductive system disease | - | Mammals, Fish | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:495 | Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.33 | KE:854 | Alterations, Cellular proliferation / hyperplasia | |
| KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | ||||||
| KE:1183 | Decreased, Apoptosis (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| AOP:496 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.2 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:510 | Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.2 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2165 | Activation of PPAR | ||||||
| AOP:518 | Liver X Receptor (LXR) activation leads to liver steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates | 0.2 | KE:89 | Synthesis, De Novo Fatty Acid (FA) |
| AOP:521 | Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress | Unclassified | - | Murinae gen. sp. | 0.43 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2206 | Increased, histomorphological alteration of testis | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:524 | Gluten-driven immune activation leading to celiac disease in genetically predisposed individuals | Immune system disease; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Human | 0.11 | KE:2255 | Innate immune response, activation |
| AOP:529 | Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) binding to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) causes dysregulation of lipid metabolism and subsequent liver steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:2224 | Dysregulation of transcriptional expression within PPAR signaling network |
| AOP:544 | Inhibition of neuropathy target esterase leading to delayed neuropathy via increased inflammation | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.17 | KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation |
| AOP:550 | Increased LMNA gene mutation leading to heart failure | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:2066 | Altered Signaling Pathways |
| AOP:563 | Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) activation causes Premature Ovarian Insufficiency via Bax mediated apoptosis | Reproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease | - | Rat, Mouse, Zebra fish, Human | 0.33 | KE:1883 | Decreased, size of the ovarian reserve |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:564 | DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity. | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.18 | KE:2301 | Abnormal, Behavior |
| KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | ||||||
| AOP:569 | Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathway | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.33 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:2195 | Increase, CNS Neural cell death |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:6 | Antagonist binding to PPARα leading to body-weight loss | Symptom | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens, Pimephales promelas, Colinus virginianus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.12 | KE:864 | Decreased, Body Weight |
| AOP:12 | Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in aging | Nervous system disease; Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Monkey, Rat, Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.38 | KE:381 | Reduced levels of BDNF |
| KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:13 | Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilities | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Monkey sp., Rat | 0.2 | KE:381 | Reduced levels of BDNF |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:17 | Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Mouse, Human | 0.4 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1492 | Tissue resident cell activation | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:19 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals) | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.6 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| KE:310 | Alteration, Wnt pathway | ||||||
| KE:337 | N/A, Impairment of reproductive capacity | ||||||
| AOP:21 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via increased COX-2 | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Medaka, Gallus gallus | 0.6 | KE:317 | Altered, Cardiovascular development/function |
| KE:1269 | Increase, COX-2 expression | ||||||
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| AOP:34 | LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.31 | KE:258 | Activation, SCD-1 | |
| KE:54 | Up Regulation, CD36 | ||||||
| KE:345 | N/A, Liver Steatosis | ||||||
| KE:89 | Synthesis, De Novo Fatty Acid (FA) | ||||||
| AOP:40 | Covalent Protein binding leading to Skin Sensitisation | Integumentary system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Mouse, Human | 0.4 | KE:827 | sensitisation, skin |
| KE:272 | Activation/Proliferation, T-cells | ||||||
| AOP:42 | Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.38 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| KE:756 | Hippocampal gene expression, Altered | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:48 | Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment. | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.22 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:54 | Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Homo sapiens, Rattus sp. | 0.3 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| KE:381 | Reduced levels of BDNF | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:91 | Sodium channel inhibition leading to reduced survival | Unclassified | - | Medaka, Gammarus pulex, Hydra | 0.17 | KE:592 | Reduced, survival |
| AOP:95 | Ether-a-go-go (ERG) voltage-gated potassium channel inhibition leading to reduced survival | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:592 | Reduced, survival | |
| AOP:99 | Histamine (H2) receptor antagonism leading to reduced survival | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.29 | KE:636 | Decreased, survival |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:107 | Constitutive androstane receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in the mouse and the rat | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.6 | KE:1214 | Altered gene expression specific to CAR activation, Hepatocytes |
| KE:719 | Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas | ||||||
| KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) | ||||||
| AOP:108 | Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.5 | KE:726 | Increased, Induction of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) |
| KE:768 | Increase, Cytotoxicity | ||||||
| KE:719 | Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas | ||||||
| AOP:117 | Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.5 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| KE:719 | Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas | ||||||
| AOP:124 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus rattus | 0.5 | KE:807 | Decreased, cholesterol |
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| KE:330 | Decrease, Fertility | ||||||
| AOP:134 | Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Rat, Homo sapiens | 0.33 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| KE:756 | Hippocampal gene expression, Altered | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:139 | Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1 | Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.5 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| KE:155 | Inadequate DNA repair | ||||||
| AOP:148 | EGFR Activation Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.5 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| KE:962 | Increase, Mucin production | ||||||
| AOP:149 | Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat, Cow | 0.2 | KE:952 | Hypertension |
| KE:933 | KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide | ||||||
| AOP:150 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality, via reduced VEGF | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Chicken, Zebrafish, Mouse, Rattus norvegicus | 0.43 | KE:317 | Altered, Cardiovascular development/function |
| KE:948 | reduced production, VEGF | ||||||
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| AOP:196 | Volatile Organic Chemicals Activate TRPA1 Receptor to Induce Sensory Pulmonary Irritation | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.11 | KE:1226 | Increased Respiratory irritability and Chronic Cough, | |
| AOP:205 | AOP from chemical insult to cell death | Unclassified | - | Vertebrates | 0.33 | KE:1263 | Necrosis |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:212 | Histone deacetylase inhibition leading to testicular atrophy | Reproductive system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.5 | KE:1505 | Cell cycle, disrupted |
| KE:1506 | Testicular atrophy | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:220 | Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver Cancer | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rodents, Homo sapiens | 0.8 | KE:1395 | Liver Cancer |
| KE:1393 | Hepatocytotoxicity | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1394 | Induction, persistent proliferation/sustained proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:242 | Inhibition of lysyl oxidase leading to enhanced chronic fish toxicity | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.12 | KE:636 | Decreased, survival |
| AOP:245 | Reduction in photophosphorylation leading to growth inhibition in aquatic plants | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Lemna gibba | 0.18 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:40 | Decrease, Mitochondrial ATP production | ||||||
| AOP:260 | CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegeneration | Nervous system disease | - | Human | 0.29 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1514 | Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| AOP:269 | Elevated ATP demand for detoxification and repair mechanisms leading to impaired growth and development | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:10013 | Impaired growth and development | |
| AOP:281 | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to Neurodegeneration | Nervous system disease | - | 0.1 | KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | |
| AOP:286 | Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1) | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio | 0.75 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | ||||||
| AOP:287 | Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2) | Unclassified | - | Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, Danio rerio | 0.5 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:290 | Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.75 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | ||||||
| AOP:291 | Mitochondrial ATP synthase antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.5 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:293 | Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancer | Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Rattus rattus, Mus musculus | 0.56 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators |
| KE:1492 | Tissue resident cell activation | ||||||
| KE:1182 | Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| KE:1193 | N/A, Breast Cancer | ||||||
| KE:1494 | Leukocyte recruitment/activation | ||||||
| AOP:294 | Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancer | Genetic disease; Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | 0.56 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | |
| KE:1492 | Tissue resident cell activation | ||||||
| KE:1182 | Increase, Cell Proliferation (Epithelial Cells) | ||||||
| KE:1193 | N/A, Breast Cancer | ||||||
| KE:1494 | Leukocyte recruitment/activation | ||||||
| AOP:300 | Thyroid Receptor Antagonism and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | Under Development | Human, Mouse | 0.4 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| KE:756 | Hippocampal gene expression, Altered | ||||||
| AOP:302 | Lung surfactant function inhibition leading to decreased lung function | Respiratory system disease | Under Development | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function |
| AOP:362 | Immune mediated hepatitis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Immune system disease | - | Homo sapiens, Rat | 0.25 | KE:1820 | Immune mediated hepatitis |
| KE:1817 | Apoptotic cell death | ||||||
| AOP:405 | Organo-Phosphate Chemicals induced inhibition of AChE leading to impaired cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.2 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| AOP:406 | SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | - | 0.33 | KE:1869 | Diminished protective oxidative stress response | |
| KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | ||||||
| AOP:418 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:419 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through P53 toxicity pathway | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.5 | KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | |
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:442 | Binding to voltage gate sodium channels during development leads to cognitive impairment | Cognitive disorder | Under Review | Rattus norvegicus, Mouse, Humans | 0.14 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| AOP:455 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced impeded craniofacial development | Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Review | Zebrafish, Mouse, Human, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Salmo salar, Chicken | 0.5 | KE:2020 | Decrease, sox9 expression |
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| KE:2021 | Increase, slincR expression | ||||||
| AOP:456 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to early life stage mortality via sox9 repression induced cardiovascular toxicity | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebrafish, Mouse, Human, Chicken | 0.67 | KE:317 | Altered, Cardiovascular development/function |
| KE:2020 | Decrease, sox9 expression | ||||||
| KE:947 | Increase, Early Life Stage Mortality | ||||||
| KE:2021 | Increase, slincR expression | ||||||
| AOP:457 | Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine | Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human | 0.5 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2119 | Insulin resistance, increased | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:458 | AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human | 0.25 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| KE:756 | Hippocampal gene expression, Altered | ||||||
| AOP:459 | AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.56 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| KE:850 | Induction, CYP1A2/CYP1A5 | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:756 | Hippocampal gene expression, Altered | ||||||
| AOP:468 | Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to ACE2 leads to hyperinflammation (via cell death) | Unclassified | - | 0.25 | KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | |
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:474 | Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMT | Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:475 | Binding of chemicals to ionotropic glutamate receptors leads to impairment of learning and memory via loss of drebrin from dendritic spines of neurons | Developmental disorder of mental health | Under Development | Mouse, Rat, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.12 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:483 | Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory Impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | Under Review | Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human | 0.5 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1492 | Tissue resident cell activation | ||||||
| KE:2244 | Altered Stress Response Signaling | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:485 | Thyroid hormone antagonism leading to impaired oligodendrocyte maturation during development and subsequent decreased cognition | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.14 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| AOP:486 | Binding to the extracellular protein laminin leading to decreased cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.14 | KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased |
| AOP:490 | Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ through non-cholinergic mechanisms | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.09 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | |
| AOP:498 | Increased LCN2/iron complex leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.5 | KE:2150 | Neurological disorder |
| KE:191 | Neuronal dysfunction | ||||||
| AOP:499 | Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via disrupted neurotransmitter release | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
| AOP:500 | Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosis | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.57 | KE:1262 | Apoptosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:352 | N/A, Neurodegeneration | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:501 | Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.5 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2150 | Neurological disorder | ||||||
| AOP:504 | SULT1E1 inhibition leading to uterine adenocarcinoma via increased estrogen availability at target organ level | Unclassified | - | Mammals | 0.67 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha |
| KE:2251 | Estradiol availability, increased | ||||||
| AOP:525 | Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.15 | KE:2115 | Altered, cholesterol metabolism | |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:533 | Retinoic acid receptor antagonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.33 | KE:1239 | Altered, Gene Expression | |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:534 | Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stress | Cancer | - | Vertebrates | 0.67 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:535 | Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairments | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Human | 0.44 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:2233 | Decreased, ERαβ heterodimers | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory | ||||||
| AOP:546 | Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanisms | Cancer | - | Human and other cells in culture | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:561 | Aromatase induction leading to estrogen receptor alpha activation via increased estradiol | Unclassified | - | Vertebrates | 0.6 | KE:2294 | Plasma estradiol, increased |
| KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha | ||||||
| KE:2251 | Estradiol availability, increased |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:8 | Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Nervous system disease | Under Development | Rat | 0.22 | KE:239 | Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 |
| KE:756 | Hippocampal gene expression, Altered | ||||||
| AOP:18 | PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in males | Reproductive system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.5 | KE:289 | Decrease, Translocator protein (TSPO) |
| KE:227 | Activation, PPARα | ||||||
| KE:413 | Reduction, Testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells | ||||||
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:30 | Estrogen receptor antagonism leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebra danio, Fathead minnow, Medaka | 0.33 | KE:112 | Antagonism, Estrogen receptor |
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| AOP:36 | Peroxisomal Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation Inhibition Leading to Steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.25 | KE:140 | Decreased, HSD17B10 expression | |
| KE:233 | Decreased, PPAR-gamma activation | ||||||
| AOP:58 | NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.38 | KE:456 | Suppression, Constitutive androstane receptor, NR1l3 |
| KE:454 | Increased, Triglyceride formation | ||||||
| KE:463 | Up Regulation, FAS | ||||||
| KE:462 | Up Regulation, SCD-1 | ||||||
| KE:54 | Up Regulation, CD36 | ||||||
| KE:458 | Increased, De Novo FA synthesis | ||||||
| AOP:60 | NR1I2 (Pregnane X Receptor, PXR) activation leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.5 | KE:472 | Down Regulation, CPT1A | |
| KE:454 | Increased, Triglyceride formation | ||||||
| KE:474 | Down Regulation, HMGCS2 | ||||||
| KE:462 | Up Regulation, SCD-1 | ||||||
| KE:54 | Up Regulation, CD36 | ||||||
| KE:245 | Activation, PXR/SXR | ||||||
| AOP:62 | AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.25 | KE:486 | systemic inflammation leading to hepatic steatosis | |
| AOP:69 | Modulation of Adult Leydig Cell Function Subsequent to Decreased Cholesterol Synthesis or Transport in the Adult Leydig Cell | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Homo sapiens | 0.4 | KE:645 | Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased Testosterone Production by Adult Leydig Cells |
| KE:642 | Decreased Cholesterol, Decreased De Novo Biosynthesis of Choleseterol | ||||||
| AOP:128 | Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormone | Urinary system disease | Under Development | Sprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens | 0.18 | KE:819 | Decreased, Glomerular filtration |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:209 | Perturbation of cholesterol and glutathione homeostasis leading to hepatotoxicity: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for building AOP | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.25 | KE:1289 | Perturbation of cholesterol | |
| KE:1284 | Up Regulation, SREBF2 | ||||||
| AOP:232 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression to steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.12 | KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression | |
| AOP:282 | Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposure | Unclassified | Under Review | Human | 0.25 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:298 | Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer via chronic ROS | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Review | Homo sapiens | 0.33 | KE:1753 | Chronic reactive oxygen species |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:323 | PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-Ketotestosterone | Unclassified | - | Teleost fish | 0.5 | KE:227 | Activation, PPARα |
| KE:1756 | Decreased, plasma 11-ketotestosterone level | ||||||
| KE:807 | Decreased, cholesterol | ||||||
| AOP:327 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.2 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species |
| AOP:328 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.4 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:329 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Paracyclopina nana | 0.6 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1772 | Decrease, Triglyceride | ||||||
| AOP:330 | Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.4 | KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:438 | reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1919 | Increased, Cardiac Dysregulation | ||||||
| AOP:440 | Hypothalamus estrogen receptors activity suppression leading to ovarian cancer via ovarian epithelial cell hyperplasia | Benign neoplasm; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer; Endocrine system disease | Under Development | Human, Rat, Mice | 0.33 | KE:1050 | Increased, secretion of LH from anterior pituitary |
| KE:1046 | Suppression, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity | ||||||
| KE:1973 | Increased, estrogens | ||||||
| AOP:445 | Estrogen Receptor Alpha Agonism leads to Impaired Reproduction | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.12 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha | |
| AOP:446 | PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systems | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.35 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| KE:1239 | Altered, Gene Expression | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:447 | Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways | Urinary system disease | - | 0.33 | KE:1097 | Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1917 | Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway | ||||||
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:448 | ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.12 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:453 | Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.23 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1995 | Abnormal lipid metabolism | ||||||
| AOP:469 | Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.23 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1995 | Abnormal lipid metabolism | ||||||
| AOP:472 | DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure | Urinary system disease | - | 0.44 | KE:1097 | Occurrence, renal proximal tubular necrosis | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| AOP:491 | Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression leads to orofacial clefting | Unclassified | Under Development | Mouse | 0.5 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:2040 | Decrease, GLI1/2 target gene expression | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:493 | ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesity | Acquired metabolic disease | - | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.4 | KE:2126 | Estrogen receptor alpha inactivation |
| KE:2119 | Insulin resistance, increased | ||||||
| KE:2125 | Increased fat mass | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:503 | Activation of uterine estrogen receptor-alfa leading to endometrial adenocarcinoma, via epigenetic modulation | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | Under Review | Human, Mouse | 0.17 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha |
| AOP:507 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathway | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Mouse, Zebrafish, Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression | ||||||
| AOP:508 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating HIF1α, Semaphorin 6A, and Dll4-Notch pathway | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Mouse, Zebrafish, Human | 0.14 | KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression |
| AOP:509 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.43 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1417 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression | ||||||
| KE:1365 | Increase, Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:511 | The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:517 | Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) activation leads to liver steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Vertebrates | 0.4 | KE:239 | Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 |
| KE:54 | Up Regulation, CD36 | ||||||
| AOP:523 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to microcephaly | Congenital nervous system abnormality; Nervous system disease | - | 0.2 | KE:2201 | Agonism, Retinoic acid receptor | |
| AOP:532 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor function | Unclassified | - | 0.2 | KE:2201 | Agonism, Retinoic acid receptor | |
| AOP:536 | Estrogen receptor agonism leading to reduced survival and population growth due to renal failure | Unclassified | - | 0.33 | KE:307 | Increase, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | |
| KE:111 | Agonism, Estrogen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:537 | Estrogen receptor agonism leads to reduced fecundity via increased vitellogenin in the liver | Unclassified | - | 0.6 | KE:307 | Increase, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | |
| KE:111 | Agonism, Estrogen receptor | ||||||
| KE:364 | Impaired development of, Reproductive organs | ||||||
| AOP:540 | Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production | Unclassified | - | 0.44 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:541 | Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switching | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.23 | KE:1493 | Increased Pro-inflammatory mediators | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:545 | Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 leads to increased plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol via increased cholesterol synthesis | Unclassified | - | Mammals | 0.2 | KE:239 | Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 |
| AOP:548 | Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 leads to increased plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol via increased PCSK9 protein expression | Unclassified | - | Mammals | 0.2 | KE:239 | Activation, Pregnane-X receptor, NR1l2 |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:37 | PPARα activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas in rodents | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mouse, Rat | 0.6 | KE:716 | Increase, cell proliferation (hepatocytes) |
| KE:227 | Activation, PPARα | ||||||
| KE:719 | Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas | ||||||
| AOP:118 | Chronic cytotoxicity leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | - | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.75 | KE:719 | Increase, hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas |
| KE:786 | Increase, Cytotoxicity (hepatocytes) | ||||||
| KE:787 | Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (hepatocytes) | ||||||
| AOP:263 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased cell proliferation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Mouse, Rat, Lemna minor, Human, Caenorhabditis elegans | 1.0 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | ||||||
| AOP:264 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell death | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.75 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:265 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calcium | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:266 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activity | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:267 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via glucose depletion | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.6 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:268 | Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swelling | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | |
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| AOP:324 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:325 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:326 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell death | Unclassified | - | Fish | 0.5 | KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:331 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage and reduced cell proliferation | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Daphnia middendorffiana, Daphnia pulex, Daphnia pulicaria, Daphnia parvula | 0.67 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation |
| KE:1505 | Cell cycle, disrupted | ||||||
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:332 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation | Unclassified | - | 0.8 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1505 | Cell cycle, disrupted | ||||||
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:333 | Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation | Unclassified | - | 1.0 | KE:1821 | Decrease, Cell proliferation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1446 | Decrease, Coupling of oxidative phosphorylation | ||||||
| KE:1771 | Decrease, Adenosine triphosphate pool | ||||||
| KE:1521 | Decrease, Growth | ||||||
| AOP:392 | Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | Under Development | Humans | 0.6 | KE:1866 | Fibrinolysis, decreased |
| KE:1868 | Hyperinflammation | ||||||
| KE:1497 | Increased, recruitment of inflammatory cells | ||||||
| AOP:411 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.5 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| AOP:423 | Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathway | Unclassified | - | 0.33 | KE:1817 | Apoptotic cell death | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:424 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunction | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| AOP:425 | Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1 | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1250 | Decrease, Lung function | ||||||
| AOP:463 | The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicity | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.45 | KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:2034 | liver dysfunction | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1262 | Apoptosis | ||||||
| AOP:488 | Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.57 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:1869 | Diminished protective oxidative stress response | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:402 | Cognitive function, decreased | ||||||
| AOP:497 | ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome | Inherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism | - | 0.75 | KE:2126 | Estrogen receptor alpha inactivation | |
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:2144 | Impaired insulin signaling | ||||||
| KE:2145 | Metabolic syndrome | ||||||
| KE:2119 | Insulin resistance, increased | ||||||
| AOP:505 | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.8 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| KE:149 | Increase, Inflammation | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| AOP:513 | Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.8 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| KE:233 | Decreased, PPAR-gamma activation | ||||||
| KE:1115 | Increase, Reactive oxygen species | ||||||
| KE:1060 | Alteration, lipid metabolism | ||||||
| AOP:520 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Rat, Human | 0.4 | KE:2201 | Agonism, Retinoic acid receptor |
| KE:341 | Impairment, Learning and memory |
We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.