| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:7 | Aromatase (Cyp19a1) reduction leading to impaired fertility in adult female | Reproductive system disease; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease | Under Review | Rat, Mouse, Human | 0.4 | KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations |
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:8 | Upregulation of Thyroid Hormone Catabolism via Activation of Hepatic Nuclear Receptors, and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Nervous system disease | Under Development | Rat | 0.11 | KE:295 | Induction, Upregulation of glucuronyltransferase activity |
| AOP:17 | Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rat, Mouse, Human | 0.1 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:18 | PPARα activation in utero leading to impaired fertility in males | Reproductive system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.12 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:54 | Inhibition of Na+/I- symporter (NIS) leads to learning and memory impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Homo sapiens, Rattus sp. | 0.1 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:58 | NR1I3 (CAR) suppression leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.06 | KE:457 | Activation, SREBF1 |
| AOP:62 | AKT2 activation leading to hepatic steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.25 | KE:457 | Activation, SREBF1 | |
| AOP:64 | Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) Mediated Adult Leydig Cell Dysfunction Leading to Decreased Male Fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.14 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:73 | Xenobiotic Inhibition of Dopamine-beta-Hydroxylase and subsequent reduced fecundity | Unclassified | - | 0.08 | KE:530 | Decreased, GnRH pulsatility/release | |
| AOP:110 | Inhibition of iodide pump activity leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.14 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:112 | Increased dopaminergic activity leading to endometrial adenocarcinomas (in Wistar rat) | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.17 | KE:111 | Agonism, Estrogen receptor |
| AOP:120 | Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat) | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.4 | KE:791 | Increased, Leutinizing hormone (LH) |
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:124 | HMG-CoA reductase inhibition leading to decreased fertility | Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus rattus | 0.17 | KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels |
| AOP:126 | Alpha-noradrenergic antagonism leads to reduced fecundity via delayed ovulation | Unclassified | - | 0.08 | KE:530 | Decreased, GnRH pulsatility/release | |
| AOP:134 | Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Rat, Homo sapiens | 0.11 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:176 | Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS) Inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.2 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:191 | Type III iodotyrosine deiodinase (DIO3) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.5 | KE:1154 | Increased, Triiodothyronine (T3) in tissues |
| KE:1829 | Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression | ||||||
| AOP:192 | Pendrin inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.25 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:193 | Dual oxidase (DUOX) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.25 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:194 | Hepatic nuclear receptor activation leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.17 | KE:295 | Induction, Upregulation of glucuronyltransferase activity |
| AOP:209 | Perturbation of cholesterol and glutathione homeostasis leading to hepatotoxicity: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for building AOP | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.12 | KE:1289 | Perturbation of cholesterol | |
| AOP:220 | Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver Cancer | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Rodents, Homo sapiens | 0.2 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:232 | NFE2/Nrf2 repression to steatosis | Gastrointestinal system disease; Inherited metabolic disorder | - | 0.12 | KE:1419 | Reduced, FXR activity | |
| AOP:260 | CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegeneration | Nervous system disease | - | Human | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:288 | Inhibition of 17α-hydrolase/C 10,20-lyase (Cyp17A1) activity leads to birth reproductive defects (cryptorchidism) in male (mammals) | Endocrine system disease | - | Human, Rat | 0.25 | KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation |
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| AOP:305 | 5α-reductase inhibition leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.4 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | ||||||
| AOP:321 | Reduced environmental pH leading to thinner shells in Mytilus edulis | Unclassified | - | 0.09 | KE:10041 | Altered metabolic rate | |
| AOP:420 | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through sustained NRF2 toxicity pathway | Cancer | - | 0.25 | KE:1917 | Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway | |
| AOP:431 | Increased tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leading to increased risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) | Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human | 0.2 | KE:1952 | Abnormal, Glucose homeostasis |
| AOP:437 | Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity | Urinary system disease | Under Development | 0.2 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:438 | reactive oxygen species generation leading to increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.08 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:439 | Activation of the AhR leading to metastatic breast cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Humans, Mice | 0.11 | KE:1971 | Increased, tumor growth |
| AOP:443 | DNA damage and mutations leading to Metastatic Breast Cancer | Thoracic disease; Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture, Human, Mice, Rat, Canine heartworm nematode, Yeast | 0.1 | KE:112 | Antagonism, Estrogen receptor |
| AOP:446 | PM-related Adverse outcome pathway frameworks on various systems | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.05 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:448 | ROS, inflammation, and activation of nAChR lead to increased incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.06 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:450 | Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortality | Nervous system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:452 | Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity | Respiratory system disease | - | 0.09 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:453 | Reactive oxygen species and subsequent oxidative stress lead to increased incidence of digestive morbidity and mortality in the general population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.08 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:457 | Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine | Inherited metabolic disorder | - | Human | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:458 | AhR activation in the liver leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Rat, Mouse, Monkey, Human | 0.12 | KE:295 | Induction, Upregulation of glucuronyltransferase activity |
| AOP:459 | AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.22 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:464 | Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits | Nervous system disease | - | 0.05 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:465 | Alcohol dehydrogenase leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | - | 0.12 | KE:748 | Increased, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity | |
| AOP:469 | Reactive oxygen speicies overproduction leading to increased digestive morbidity and mortality in generation population | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.08 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:470 | Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling | Cardiovascular system disease | Under Review | Human, Rat, Mouse, Rabbit | 0.12 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:478 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts | Nervous system disease; Monogenic disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys, Rabbit, Guinea pig | 0.1 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:479 | Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress | Cardiovascular system disease; Thoracic disease | Under Development | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:482 | Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone loss | Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Review | Human, Mouse, Rat, Rhesus monkeys | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:483 | Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory Impairment | Developmental disorder of mental health | Under Review | Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Dog, Pigs, Cow, Human | 0.12 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:488 | Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function | Cognitive disorder | - | Human | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:501 | Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disorders | Nervous system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:507 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathway | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Mouse, Zebrafish, Human | 0.17 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:509 | Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:510 | Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.1 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:511 | The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Zebrafish | 0.06 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:520 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Rat, Human | 0.2 | KE:2204 | Altered brain morphology |
| AOP:521 | Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress | Unclassified | - | Murinae gen. sp. | 0.14 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:532 | Retinoic acid receptor agonism during cerebellar development leading to impaired locomotor function | Unclassified | - | 0.2 | KE:2229 | Cerebellar neuronal differentiation. Decreased | |
| AOP:535 | Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairments | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | Mouse, Human | 0.11 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:541 | Excessive ROS generation leading to increased incidence of vascular calcification by VSMC phenotype switching | Cardiovascular system disease | - | 0.08 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:550 | Increased LMNA gene mutation leading to heart failure | Cardiovascular system disease | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:2066 | Altered Signaling Pathways |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:16 | Acetylcholinesterase inhibition leading to acute mortality | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.14 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| AOP:25 | Aromatase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Fathead minnow, Medaka, Zebrafish | 0.88 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:63 | Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction | Reproductive system disease | - | Goldfish, Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:97 | 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (5-HTT; SERT) inhibition leading to population decline | Unclassified | - | Mytilus galloprovincialis, Tritonea diomedea, Lymnaea stagnalis, Melibe leonine, Helix lucorum, Lampsilis fasciola | 0.1 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:100 | Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via inhibition of female spawning behavior | Reproductive system disease | - | Goldfish | 0.14 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:101 | Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via inhibition of pheromone release | Reproductive system disease | - | Goldfish | 0.14 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:102 | Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with meiotic prophase I /metaphase I transition | Reproductive system disease | - | Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.1 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:103 | Cyclooxygenase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via interference with spindle assembly checkpoint | Reproductive system disease | - | Goldfish, Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.1 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:122 | Prolyl hydroxylase inhibition leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF1 heterodimer formation | Unclassified | - | Pimephales promelas | 0.7 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:123 | Unknown MIE leading to reproductive dysfunction via increased HIF-1alpha transcription | Unclassified | - | Pimephales promelas | 0.64 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:139 | Alkylation of DNA leading to cancer 1 | Cancer | - | Homo sapiens, Mus musculus | 0.25 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:157 | Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Fathead minnow | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:158 | Deiodinase 1 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Fathead minnow | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:203 | 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter inhibition leading to decreased reproductive success and population decline | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| AOP:216 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA strand breaks and follicular atresia | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.33 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| AOP:218 | Inhibition of CYP7B activity leads to decreased reproductive success via decreased locomotor activity | Unclassified | - | Japanese quail, Cynops pyrrhogaster | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:219 | Inhibition of CYP7B activity leads to decreased reproductive success via decreased sexual behavior | Unclassified | - | Japanese quail, Cynops pyrrhogaster | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:238 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA strand breaks and oocyte apoptosis | Unclassified | - | Mice, Daphnia magna | 0.33 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| AOP:289 | Inhibition of 5α-reductase leading to impaired fecundity in female fish | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.67 | KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| AOP:292 | Inhibition of tyrosinase leads to decreased population in fish | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:297 | Inhibition of retinaldehyde dehydrogenase leads to population decline | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:299 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia | Unclassified | - | 0.29 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| AOP:310 | Embryonic Activation of the AHR leading to Reproductive failure, via epigenetic down-regulation of GnRHR | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.58 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:311 | Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna, Fish | 0.29 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| AOP:312 | Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition leading to Acute Mortality via Impaired Coordination & Movement | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| AOP:323 | PPARalpha Agonism Leading to Decreased Viable Offspring via Decreased 11-Ketotestosterone | Unclassified | - | Teleost fish | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:334 | Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonism Leading to Impaired Fin Regeneration | Unclassified | - | Teleost fish | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:336 | DNA methyltransferase inhibition leading to population decline (1) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.14 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:337 | DNA methyltransferase inhibition leading to population decline (2) | Unclassified | - | Daphnia magna | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:338 | DNA methyltransferase inhibition leading to population decline (3) | Unclassified | - | 0.14 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| AOP:339 | DNA methyltransferase inhibition leading to population decline (4) | Unclassified | - | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| AOP:340 | DNA methyltransferase inhibition leading to transgenerational effects (1) | Physical disorder | - | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| AOP:341 | DNA methyltransferase inhibition leading to transgenerational effects (2) | Physical disorder | - | Daphnia magna | 0.11 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:346 | Aromatase inhibition leads to male-biased sex ratio via impacts on gonad differentiation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Oreochromis niloticus, Chinook salmon, Fathead minnow, European sea bass | 0.8 | KE:1789 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by the undifferentiated gonad |
| KE:1790 | Increased, Differentiation to Testis | ||||||
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:1791 | Increased, Male Biased Sex Ratio | ||||||
| AOP:348 | Inhibition of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase leading to decreased population trajectory | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.2 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:349 | Inhibition of 11β-hydroxylase leading to decresed population trajectory | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:386 | Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:387 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunction | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:388 | Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via programmed cell death | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.2 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:389 | Oxygen-evolving complex damage leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis | Reproductive system disease | - | Lemna minor | 0.14 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:399 | Inhibition of Fyna leading to increased mortality via decreased eye size (Microphthalmos) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.12 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:410 | GSK3beta inactivation leading to increased mortality via defects in developing inner ear | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.1 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP:435 | Deposition of ionising energy leads to population decline via pollen abnormal | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:442 | Decreased, Population trajectory | |
| AOP:444 | Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability | Unclassified | - | 0.22 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| AOP:463 | The AOP framwork on silica nanopariticles induced hepatoxicity | Gastrointestinal system disease | - | 0.18 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:2034 | liver dysfunction | ||||||
| AOP:474 | Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMT | Cancer | Under Development | Human and other cells in culture | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:504 | SULT1E1 inhibition leading to uterine adenocarcinoma via increased estrogen availability at target organ level | Unclassified | - | Mammals | 0.33 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha |
| AOP:505 | Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.4 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| AOP:513 | Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway | Cancer | - | Human, Mouse, Rat | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:534 | Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to cancer through oxidative stress | Cancer | - | Vertebrates | 0.33 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| KE:885 | Increase, Cancer | ||||||
| AOP:540 | Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production | Unclassified | - | 0.78 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development | |
| KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | ||||||
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:546 | Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanisms | Cancer | - | Human and other cells in culture | 0.2 | KE:885 | Increase, Cancer |
| AOP:549 | Aromatase inhibition leads to reproductive toxicity (including growth and developmental toxicity) in adult female zebrafish | Unclassified | - | 0.62 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development | |
| KE:442 | Decreased, Population trajectory | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| AOP:561 | Aromatase induction leading to estrogen receptor alpha activation via increased estradiol | Unclassified | - | Vertebrates | 0.2 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha |
| AOP:564 | DBDPE-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex Ⅰ leading to population decline via neurotoxicity and metabotoxicity. | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 0.18 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| KE:2301 | Abnormal, Behavior | ||||||
| AOP:567 | Binding of plastoquinone B leading to decrease, population growth rate via decrease, photosystem II efficiency | Unclassified | - | 0.17 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:19 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to adverse effects in the male foetus (mammals) | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.4 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| KE:26 | Antagonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:42 | Inhibition of Thyroperoxidase and Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals | Cognitive disorder | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Human, Rat, Mouse | 0.25 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:111 | Decrease in androgen receptor activity leading to Leydig cell tumors (in rat) | Cancer; Reproductive system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus | 0.4 | KE:754 | Increased, Luteinizing hormone (LH) |
| KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | ||||||
| AOP:117 | Androgen receptor activation leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat) | Cancer; Gastrointestinal system disease | Under Development | Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus | 0.25 | KE:25 | Agonism, Androgen receptor |
| AOP:119 | Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to follicular cell adenomas and carcinomas (in rat and mouse) | Cancer; Endocrine system disease | - | Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus | 0.29 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:128 | Kidney dysfunction by decreased thyroid hormone | Urinary system disease | Under Development | Sprague-Dawley, Homo sapiens | 0.09 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| AOP:167 | Early-life estrogen receptor activity leading to endometrial carcinoma in the mouse. | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | Mouse, Homo sapiens | 0.29 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha |
| KE:1064 | prepubertal increase, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity | ||||||
| AOP:175 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.5 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition |
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:188 | Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.4 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| KE:1152 | Inhibition, Iodotyrosine deiodinase (IYD) | ||||||
| AOP:190 | Type II iodothyronine deiodinase (DIO2) inhibition leading to altered amphibian metamorphosis | Unclassified | - | African clawed frog | 0.33 | KE:1829 | Altered, Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression |
| KE:1002 | Inhibition, Deiodinase 2 | ||||||
| AOP:306 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to short anogenital distance (AGD) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | Rat, Human, Mouse | 0.75 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | ||||||
| KE:26 | Antagonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:314 | Binding to estrogen receptor (ER)-α in immune cells leading to exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | Immune system disease; Musculoskeletal system disease | Under Development | Homo sapiens | 0.2 | KE:1710 | Binding to estrogen receptor (ER)-α in immune cells |
| AOP:344 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to nipple retention (NR) in male (mammalian) offspring | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.75 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | ||||||
| KE:26 | Antagonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:345 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to decreased fertility in females | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease | Under Development | Mammals | 0.5 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | ||||||
| KE:26 | Antagonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:372 | Androgen receptor antagonism leading to testicular cancer | Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.6 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | ||||||
| KE:26 | Antagonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:392 | Decreased fibrinolysis and activated bradykinin system leading to hyperinflammation | Unclassified | Under Development | Humans | 0.2 | KE:1866 | Fibrinolysis, decreased |
| AOP:411 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function | Respiratory system disease | - | Homo sapiens | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:424 | Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunction | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.17 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:425 | Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1 | Respiratory system disease | - | Human | 0.17 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress |
| AOP:440 | Hypothalamus estrogen receptors activity suppression leading to ovarian cancer via ovarian epithelial cell hyperplasia | Benign neoplasm; Endocrine system disease; Reproductive system disease; Reproductive system disease; Cancer; Endocrine system disease | Under Development | Human, Rat, Mice | 0.22 | KE:1046 | Suppression, Estrogen receptor (ER) activity |
| KE:1973 | Increased, estrogens | ||||||
| AOP:445 | Estrogen Receptor Alpha Agonism leads to Impaired Reproduction | Reproductive system disease | - | 0.25 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha | |
| KE:1987 | Decreased, Androgen and Progestin | ||||||
| AOP:447 | Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways | Urinary system disease | - | 0.17 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:1917 | Altered gene expression, NRF2 dependent antioxidant pathway | ||||||
| AOP:472 | DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure | Urinary system disease | - | 0.11 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| AOP:477 | Androgen receptor (AR) antagonism leading to hypospadias in male (mammalian) offspring | Physical disorder | - | 0.67 | KE:1614 | Decrease, androgen receptor activation | |
| KE:26 | Antagonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:495 | Androgen receptor activation leading to prostate cancer | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | - | 0.22 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor | |
| KE:25 | Agonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:497 | ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome | Inherited metabolic disorder; Disease of metabolism | - | 0.25 | KE:1392 | Oxidative Stress | |
| KE:2126 | Estrogen receptor alpha inactivation | ||||||
| AOP:503 | Activation of uterine estrogen receptor-alfa leading to endometrial adenocarcinoma, via epigenetic modulation | Reproductive system disease; Cancer | Under Review | Human, Mouse | 0.17 | KE:1065 | Activation, estrogen receptor alpha |
| AOP:525 | Reduced oligodendrocyte differentiation during neurodevelopment leading to impaired learning and memory | Developmental disorder of mental health | - | 0.23 | KE:2217 | Binding of antagonist to glucocorticoid hormone receptor | |
| KE:2115 | Altered, cholesterol metabolism | ||||||
| KE:2220 | Antagonism, Glucocorticoid hormone receptor |
| AOP Identifier | AOP Title | AO Classification | OECD Status | Taxonomic applicability | Coverage Score ⓘ The fraction of KEs within the AOP, that are mapped to the chemical-associated toxicological endpoints. | KE Identifier | KE Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOP:23 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproductive dysfunction (in repeat-spawning fish) | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Pimephales promelas | 1.0 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:25 | Agonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:129 | Reduction, Gonadotropins, circulating concentrations | ||||||
| KE:274 | Reduction, Testosterone synthesis by ovarian theca cells | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| KE:3 | Reduction, 17beta-estradiol synthesis by ovarian granulosa cells | ||||||
| AOP:30 | Estrogen receptor antagonism leading to reproductive dysfunction | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebra danio, Fathead minnow, Medaka | 1.0 | KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:112 | Antagonism, Estrogen receptor | ||||||
| KE:285 | Reduction, Vitellogenin synthesis in liver | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| AOP:155 | Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced posterior swim bladder inflation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Fathead minnow, Zebrafish | 0.33 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| KE:1002 | Inhibition, Deiodinase 2 | ||||||
| AOP:156 | Deiodinase 2 inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Fathead minnow | 0.33 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate |
| KE:1002 | Inhibition, Deiodinase 2 | ||||||
| AOP:159 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to increased mortality via reduced anterior swim bladder inflation | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Fathead minnow | 0.38 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:271 | Inhibition of thyroid peroxidase leading to impaired fertility in fish | Unclassified | Under Development | Fish | 1.0 | KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased |
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| AOP:363 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered retinal layer structure | Unclassified | Under Review | Zebrafish | 0.38 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:364 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via decreased eye size | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.38 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition | |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:365 | Thyroperoxidase inhibition leading to altered visual function via altered photoreceptor patterning | Unclassified | Under Development | 0.38 | KE:279 | Thyroperoxidase, Inhibition | |
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| KE:277 | Thyroid hormone synthesis, Decreased | ||||||
| AOP:376 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to male-biased sex ratio | Unclassified | WPHA/WNT Endorsed | Zebrafish, Medaka, Fathead minnow, Channel catfish, Oreochromis niloticus, Chinook salmon | 1.0 | KE:1790 | Increased, Differentiation to Testis |
| KE:25 | Agonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| KE:1791 | Increased, Male Biased Sex Ratio | ||||||
| KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | ||||||
| AOP:493 | ERa inactivation alters AT expansion and functions and leads to insulin resistance and metabolically unhealthy obesity | Acquired metabolic disease | - | Mus musculus, Homo sapiens | 0.2 | KE:2126 | Estrogen receptor alpha inactivation |
| KE:2129 | Metabolically unhealthy Obesity | ||||||
| AOP:496 | Androgen receptor agonism leading to reproduction dysfunction (in zebrafish) | Unclassified | - | Zebrafish | 1.0 | KE:286 | Altered, Transcription of genes by the androgen receptor |
| KE:309 | Reduction, Vitellogenin accumulation into oocytes and oocyte growth/development | ||||||
| KE:442 | Decreased, Population trajectory | ||||||
| KE:1690 | Decrease, circulating testosterone levels | ||||||
| KE:25 | Agonism, Androgen receptor | ||||||
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning | ||||||
| KE:2137 | Increase, Gonadotropins concentration in plasma | ||||||
| KE:2139 | Reduction, the ratio of 17beta-estradiol/11-Keto Testosterone in plasma | ||||||
| KE:221 | Reduction, Plasma vitellogenin concentrations | ||||||
| KE:219 | Reduction, Plasma 17beta-estradiol concentrations | ||||||
| AOP:536 | Estrogen receptor agonism leading to reduced survival and population growth due to renal failure | Unclassified | - | 0.33 | KE:360 | Decrease, Population growth rate | |
| KE:111 | Agonism, Estrogen receptor | ||||||
| AOP:537 | Estrogen receptor agonism leads to reduced fecundity via increased vitellogenin in the liver | Unclassified | - | 0.4 | KE:111 | Agonism, Estrogen receptor | |
| KE:78 | Reduction, Cumulative fecundity and spawning |
We have built a comprehensive resource which compiles potential endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) based on the observed adverse effects or endocrine-mediated endpoints in published experiments on humans or rodents to support basic research. We are not responsible for any errors or omissions in the published research articles or supporting literature on potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Users are advised to exercise their own judgement on the weight of evidence for potential EDCs compiled in this resource. Importantly, our sole goal to build this resource on potential EDCs is to enable future basic research towards better understanding of the systems-level perturbations upon chemical exposure rather than influencing regulatory advice on chemical use.